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单词 scirrhoid
释义

scirrhoidadj.

Brit. /ˈsɪrɔɪd/, /ˈskɪrɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈsɪˌrɔɪd/, /ˈskɪˌrɔɪd/
Forms: 1800s schirrhoid, 1800s schirroid, 1800s– scirrhoid.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scirrhoides.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin scirrhoides (1555 or earlier) < classical Latin scirros scirrhus n. + -oīdēs -oid suffix.Compare post-classical Latin scirrhodes (1539 or earlier), Hellenistic Greek σκιρώδης of a hard nature, callous.
Medicine. Now rare.
Resembling (a) scirrhus; scirrhous.
ΚΠ
1800 W. Nisbet Clin. Guide: Pt. IV 385 The external schirroid Physconia (externa schirrodea).
1849 E. Sieveking tr. C. Rokitansky Man. Pathol. Anat. II. 137 The scalpel itself confirms the fact of induration, as the instrument meets with a scirrhoid substance.
1854 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 28 213 The head of pancreas appeared to be converted into a hard, schirrhoid tumour.
1882 T. W. Nunn Cancer of Breast i. 124 She had had a similar lump on the left side (a lump considerable and very scirrhoid).
1901 Westm. Hosp. Rep. 12 208 In the right breast was a larger and softer spheroidal cell carcinoma, in places scirrhoid.
1966 Surgery 60 195/1 The neoplasm itself was usually highly scirrhoid and well differentiated.
2004 P. Oehr et al. PET & PET-CT in Oncol. xix. 204/1 Carcinomas of the gall bladder are usually scirrhoid infiltrating adenocarcinomas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1800
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