单词 | schilling |
释义 | schillingn.1 A silver coin and money of account formerly in use in North Germany, of the value of 1/ 16 mark or 12 pfennigs; (in 1910 slightly over 1d. sterling). Now, an Austrian unit of currency, equivalent to 100 groschen; a coin or note of (multiples of) this value. In some parts of Germany, where coins of various states circulated freely, the names schilling and groschen were till about 1870 treated as synonymous. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific German or Austrian groschen1617 shock1617 schilling1753 Reichsmark1872 mark1883 Rentenmark1923 Westmark1947 Deutschmark1948 Ostmark1948 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > German or Prussian coins hellera1549 kreutzera1549 morkina1549 pfenniga1549 dollar1553 batz1568 fennin1611 groschen1617 mariengroschen1617 mark1727 schilling1753 thaler1787 Joachimsthaler1831 tail-ducat1864 krone1871 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Austrian coins kreutzera1549 schilling1753 zwanziger1828 Maria Theresa1863 krone1893 korona1899 groschen1978 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxix. 179 [Dantzig] 3 Shillings, or 18 phennigen..1 grosch. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xlii. 279 [Hamburg] They keep their accounts in marks and schillings, 16 schillings to a mark. 1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent v. 273/1 Warm sea-baths..cost 24 skillings [1838 schillings]. 1924 Times 23 June 11/1 The Austrian new Schilling..which is being issued to the public over the counters of the Austrian National Bank since Monday last [sc. 16 June]. 1932 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. 2/3 New bonds will not be issued for a smaller amount than 50 schillings. 1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) ix. 312 In the countries that suffered the worst inflation, entirely new currencies were introduced (the reichsmark in Germany, the schilling in Austria, the pengö in Hungary, in place of marks and crowns). 1978 J. Irving World according to Garp v. 94 ‘It costs five hundred schillings,’ the whore said. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Schillingn.2 Medicine. Used attributively and in the possessive to designate a method of classifying and counting white blood cells, and the results so obtained. (Proposed by Schilling in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. (1911) XXXVII. 1159.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] > of constitution of blood Sahli1906 Schilling1922 oximetric1948 1922 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 Mar. 769/2 (heading) The Schilling differential blood count. 1924 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Dec. 2055/1 (heading) Schilling's hemogram. 1927 A. Piney Recent Adv. in Hæmatol. Index 276/1 Schilling index. 1935 L. E. H. Whitby & C. J. C. Britton Disorders of Blood iv. 77 In Schilling's method all the data of an ordinary total and differential leucocyte count, as well as a simplified nuclear count, are correlated and considered in the form of a ‘hæmogram’. 1972 F. Nour-Eldin Haematol. iv. 20/2 In practice, this method is more useful than the Schilling haemogram which is based on dividing the granulocytes into four groups. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Schillingn.3 Medicine. Schilling test n. a test, used esp. for pernicious anæmia, in which a small oral dose of radioactively labelled vitamin B12 is followed by a much larger unlabelled dose administered intramuscularly: subsequent excretion of the label in the urine is reduced if there is malabsorption by the gut. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test pneobiomantia1846 blood test1851 drug test1863 Romberg test1872 Rinne1881 Romberg's sign1884 tuberculin test1892 guaiac test1894 agglutination1896 percolation test1899 Pirquet test1908 skin test1908 Wassermann1909 Romberg1915 Pandy('s) test1916 glucose tolerance test1917 Kolmer1921 patch test1922 skin testing1923 provocation1924 Kolmer–Wassermann1925 Queckenstedt1928 Kline1929 Prausnitz–Küstner1929 cross-match1930 Mantoux test1931 paraffin test1935 Paul–Bunnell test1935 stress test1937 Burpee test1939 lepromin test1939 patch testing1941 pinprick1941 breath test1945 provocation test1948 protamine titration1949 Coombs test1950 smear test1950 Schilling test1955 tanned-(red-)cell1956 amniocentesis1958 Pap smear1963 Pap test1963 drugs test1967 Schultz–Charlton1974 amnio1984 cross-matching- 1955 Gastroenterol. XXIX. 654 The radioactive material..which appears in the urine under the conditions of the Schilling test has the same distribution coefficient between ammonium sulfate saturated urine and n-butanol as pure vitamin B12–Co60. 1976 Lancet 13 Nov. 1087/2 The Schilling test was repeatedly normal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11753n.21922n.31955 |
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