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单词 schismogenesis
释义

schismogenesisn.

/sɪzməʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
Etymology: < schism n. + -o suffix + -genesis comb. form, after biogenesis, parthenogenesis, etc.
Cultural Anthropology.
A term proposed for the origin of differentiation between groups or cultures caused by the reciprocal exaggeration of behaviour patterns and responses that may result in the destruction of social balance.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [noun] > process > types of
cantonizing1611
diffusion1871
social differentiation1872
acculturation1880
feminization1901
mobilization1911
acculturalization1929
mimesis1934
schismogenesis1935
stimulus diffusion1940
transculturation1941
nativism1943
massification1946
villagization1954
1935 G. Bateson in Man XXXV. 181 A position is set up in which the behaviour X, Y, Z, is the standard reply to X, Y, Z. This position contains elements which may lead to progressive differentiation or schismogenesis.
1936 R. Firth We, the Tikopia p. vii Attempts are made to analyse cultures in terms of Schismogenesis.
1940 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 133 The growth or divergence between the two kinds of game [sc. rugby football]..is an excellent example of what Bateson has called ‘schismogenesis’—the development of cultural traits in opposition and divergence.
1969 B. McLaughlin Stud. in Soc. Movements 477 Norman Miller, ‘Formal Organization and Schismogenesis’, unpublished paper.

Derivatives

schismoˈgenic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [adjective] > process > specific
accultural1890
acculturative1915
acculturational1937
nativistic1937
schismogenic1949
massified1960
nativist1960
1949 G. Bateson in M. Fortes Social Struct. 47 In schismogenic theory it was tacitly assumed that the individuals would maximize intangible..variables such as prestige, self-esteem, or even submissiveness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1935
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