单词 | schismogenesis |
释义 | schismogenesisn. Cultural Anthropology. A term proposed for the origin of differentiation between groups or cultures caused by the reciprocal exaggeration of behaviour patterns and responses that may result in the destruction of social balance. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [noun] > process > types of cantonizing1611 diffusion1871 social differentiation1872 acculturation1880 feminization1901 mobilization1911 acculturalization1929 mimesis1934 schismogenesis1935 stimulus diffusion1940 transculturation1941 nativism1943 massification1946 villagization1954 1935 G. Bateson in Man XXXV. 181 A position is set up in which the behaviour X, Y, Z, is the standard reply to X, Y, Z. This position contains elements which may lead to progressive differentiation or schismogenesis. 1936 R. Firth We, the Tikopia p. vii Attempts are made to analyse cultures in terms of Schismogenesis. 1940 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 133 The growth or divergence between the two kinds of game [sc. rugby football]..is an excellent example of what Bateson has called ‘schismogenesis’—the development of cultural traits in opposition and divergence. 1969 B. McLaughlin Stud. in Soc. Movements 477 Norman Miller, ‘Formal Organization and Schismogenesis’, unpublished paper. Derivatives schismoˈgenic adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [adjective] > process > specific accultural1890 acculturative1915 acculturational1937 nativistic1937 schismogenic1949 massified1960 nativist1960 1949 G. Bateson in M. Fortes Social Struct. 47 In schismogenic theory it was tacitly assumed that the individuals would maximize intangible..variables such as prestige, self-esteem, or even submissiveness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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