schizoidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈskɪtsɔɪd/,

/ˈskɪdzɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈskɪtˌsɔɪd/

Etymology: < German schizoid (E. Kretschmer Körperbau und Charakter (1921) ix. 96): see schizo- comb. form 2 and -oid suffix.

Psychology.

A. adj.

a. Resembling or tending towards schizophrenia, but with milder or less developed symptoms, e.g. an absence of delusions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > schizophrenia > schizoid

schizoid1925

schizophreniform1937

schizoidal1938

1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. xii. 208 One may for convenience call the transitional stages between illness and health, and the pathological abortive forms, ‘schizoid’ and ‘cycloid’.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Sept. 692/4 Professor Kretschmer manages to convey the impression that all philosophers and tragedians are schizophrenic, or at least ‘schizoid’.

1938 Oxf. Times 8 Apr. 23/5 He said Phillips was of what would be called ‘schizoid type’ but he could not agree that in the case of a split mind the subject could not distinguish between right and wrong.

1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xxiv. 343 The frequent occurrence of infantile and schizoid features in the psychic make-up of poets.

1957 A. Huxley Let. 18 Nov. (1969) 830 Dr. Abram Hoffer..has treated several hundred patients under his care with 3 to 4 grammes of niacin—with striking success in many cases of schizoid neurosis.

1960 R. D. Laing Divided Self ix. 149 It is..not always possible to make sharp distinctions between sanity and insanity, between the sane schizoid individual and the psychotic.

1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. iii. 35 Withdrawn, schizoid people..produce a tense, uneasy atmosphere.

1976 J. R. Smythies & L. Corbett Psychiatry Students of Med. vi. 95 The ‘schizoid’ individual has usually been a lone wolf since childhood.

1977 A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan Écrits i. 5 The schizoid and spasmodic symptoms of hysteria.

b. transferred and figurative, frequently = schizophrenic adj. b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > paradoxical

paradoxal1602

paradoxic1632

paradoxical1638

inconceivable1655

schizoid1955

schizophrenic1955

1955 G. S. Fraser in J. Wain Interpretations 233 It is a kind of poem which could only have been written in the age that invented the phrase ‘dissociation of sensibility’ and that thought of the schizoid state as the typical occupational risk of intellectuals.

1959 Times 20 Feb. 14/5 It was a schizoid programme... On the one hand Daniel Jones's new fifth symphony..; on the other, a bizarre coupling of two..sets of variations on Paganini's celebrated A minor caprice.

1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 173 ‘It's all schizoid,’ Sam said. ‘Modern life is schizoid.’

1960 Spectator 6 May 652 (heading) The schizoid state [sc. South Africa].

1964 J. Jackson et al. Rayden's Practice & Law of Divorce (ed. 9) iii. 155 Such schizoid situations reflect little credit on the law.

1974 ‘R. Tate’ Birds of Bloodied Feather ix. 176 He was schizoid..partly clever, partly stupid... I think he wanted to be found out.

1977 Ripped & Torn vi. 10/1 The best track.. is ‘Energy’, a piece of schizoid trash.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 398/1 The principle..serves to emphasize that, if the tumour is to be cured, the surgeon must approach the problem in an almost schizoid frame of mind.

B. n.

A schizoid person; also loosely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > schizophrenia > schizoidia > person

schizoid1925

1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. x. 149 We sometimes find schizoids, who look just as if they had already been through a schizophrenic psychosis before they were born.

1934 F. S. Fitzgerald Tender is Night ii. ix. 199 She's a schizzoid—a permanent eccentric.

1938 S. Beckett Murphy ix. 168 An emaciated schizoid..his left hand rhetorically extended.., his right, quivering and rigid, pointing upward.

a1957 J. Cary Captive & Free (1959) xii. 57 Preedy has been taken to pieces by experts. They say, ‘The typical schizoid—a little Hitler. You find him everywhere—the village boy who goes from Mass to do murder is the basic type.’

1970 Science 16 Jan. 251/1 Though unsatisfactory, the only means of identifying many—perhaps most—schizoids remains genealogical, and a clinical understanding of the schizoid can best be gained by reading descriptions of abnormal relatives of schizophrenics.

1975 D. Lodge Changing Places i. 6 Flown by pilots long gone over the hill, alcoholics and schizoids.

Derivatives

schiˈzoidal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > schizophrenia > schizoid

schizoid1925

schizophreniform1937

schizoidal1938

1938 S. Beckett Murphy iv. 49 ‘That long hank of Apollonian asthenia,’ groaned Neary, ‘that schizoidal spasmophile.’

1973 F. Johnson Alienation ii. 63 The discovery of latent schizoidal themes can be found routinely in individuals whose functioning would in no way suggest..the existence of such ‘splitting’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	schizoid
释义	schizoidadj.n. Brit. /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/, /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈskɪtˌsɔɪd/ Etymology: < German schizoid (E. Kretschmer Körperbau und Charakter (1921) ix. 96): see schizo- comb. form 2 and -oid suffix. Psychology. A. adj. a. Resembling or tending towards schizophrenia, but with milder or less developed symptoms, e.g. an absence of delusions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > schizophrenia > schizoid schizoid1925 schizophreniform1937 schizoidal1938 1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. xii. 208 One may for convenience call the transitional stages between illness and health, and the pathological abortive forms, ‘schizoid’ and ‘cycloid’. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Sept. 692/4 Professor Kretschmer manages to convey the impression that all philosophers and tragedians are schizophrenic, or at least ‘schizoid’. 1938 Oxf. Times 8 Apr. 23/5 He said Phillips was of what would be called ‘schizoid type’ but he could not agree that in the case of a split mind the subject could not distinguish between right and wrong. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xxiv. 343 The frequent occurrence of infantile and schizoid features in the psychic make-up of poets. 1957 A. Huxley Let. 18 Nov. (1969) 830 Dr. Abram Hoffer..has treated several hundred patients under his care with 3 to 4 grammes of niacin—with striking success in many cases of schizoid neurosis. 1960 R. D. Laing Divided Self ix. 149 It is..not always possible to make sharp distinctions between sanity and insanity, between the sane schizoid individual and the psychotic. 1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. iii. 35 Withdrawn, schizoid people..produce a tense, uneasy atmosphere. 1976 J. R. Smythies & L. Corbett Psychiatry Students of Med. vi. 95 The ‘schizoid’ individual has usually been a lone wolf since childhood. 1977 A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan Écrits i. 5 The schizoid and spasmodic symptoms of hysteria. b. transferred and figurative, frequently = schizophrenic adj. b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > paradoxical paradoxal1602 paradoxic1632 paradoxical1638 inconceivable1655 schizoid1955 schizophrenic1955 1955 G. S. Fraser in J. Wain Interpretations 233 It is a kind of poem which could only have been written in the age that invented the phrase ‘dissociation of sensibility’ and that thought of the schizoid state as the typical occupational risk of intellectuals. 1959 Times 20 Feb. 14/5 It was a schizoid programme... On the one hand Daniel Jones's new fifth symphony..; on the other, a bizarre coupling of two..sets of variations on Paganini's celebrated A minor caprice. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 173 ‘It's all schizoid,’ Sam said. ‘Modern life is schizoid.’ 1960 Spectator 6 May 652 (heading) The schizoid state [sc. South Africa]. 1964 J. Jackson et al. Rayden's Practice & Law of Divorce (ed. 9) iii. 155 Such schizoid situations reflect little credit on the law. 1974 ‘R. Tate’ Birds of Bloodied Feather ix. 176 He was schizoid..partly clever, partly stupid... I think he wanted to be found out. 1977 Ripped & Torn vi. 10/1 The best track.. is ‘Energy’, a piece of schizoid trash. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 398/1 The principle..serves to emphasize that, if the tumour is to be cured, the surgeon must approach the problem in an almost schizoid frame of mind. B. n. A schizoid person; also loosely. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > schizophrenia > schizoidia > person schizoid1925 1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. x. 149 We sometimes find schizoids, who look just as if they had already been through a schizophrenic psychosis before they were born. 1934 F. S. Fitzgerald Tender is Night ii. ix. 199 She's a schizzoid—a permanent eccentric. 1938 S. Beckett Murphy ix. 168 An emaciated schizoid..his left hand rhetorically extended.., his right, quivering and rigid, pointing upward. a1957 J. Cary Captive & Free (1959) xii. 57 Preedy has been taken to pieces by experts. They say, ‘The typical schizoid—a little Hitler. You find him everywhere—the village boy who goes from Mass to do murder is the basic type.’ 1970 Science 16 Jan. 251/1 Though unsatisfactory, the only means of identifying many—perhaps most—schizoids remains genealogical, and a clinical understanding of the schizoid can best be gained by reading descriptions of abnormal relatives of schizophrenics. 1975 D. Lodge Changing Places i. 6 Flown by pilots long gone over the hill, alcoholics and schizoids. Derivatives schiˈzoidal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > schizophrenia > schizoid schizoid1925 schizophreniform1937 schizoidal1938 1938 S. Beckett Murphy iv. 49 ‘That long hank of Apollonian asthenia,’ groaned Neary, ‘that schizoidal spasmophile.’ 1973 F. Johnson Alienation ii. 63 The discovery of latent schizoidal themes can be found routinely in individuals whose functioning would in no way suggest..the existence of such ‘splitting’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1925
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