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单词 scramasax
释义

scramasaxn.

/ˈskraməsaks/
Forms: Also scramasaxe, and in Latin form scramasaxus.
Etymology: < Old Frankish *scrâmasahs (latinized: ‘cum cultris validis, quos vulgus scramasaxos vocant’, Gregory of Tours, 6th cent.), < *scrâmo of uncertain meaning + sahs : see sax n.1
Historical.
A large knife used by the Franks in hunting and in war; identified by antiquaries with a particular type of weapon found in Teutonic burial-mounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > [noun] > knife
wood-knife1426
shoulder-knife1575
saying-knife1852
scramasax1862
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > artefacts
scyphus1722
ceraunite1814
skyphos1847
shaft-hole1852
ostracon1853
scramasax1862
shard1865
ovate1872
omphalos1884
stop-ridge1894
tsung1904
pygmy flint1907
spacer1907
dotaku1908
yuan1912
roughout1913
rostro-carinate1919
shawabti1922
racloir1923
shoe-last1927
sleeve1929
ard1931
proto-biface1967
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of
anlacec1300
misericord1324
bodkin1386
baselardc1390
popperc1390
wood-knife1426
spudc1440
pavade1477
bistoury1490
skene1527
dudgeon1548
sword dagger1567
machete1575
kris1589
bum dagger1596
stillado1607
stiletto1611
steelet1616
hanjar1621
pisaa1640
jockteleg1642
khanjar1684
bayonet1692
kuttar1696
parazonium1751
skene-ochles1754
scalping-knife1759
snick-a-snee1760
manchette1762
snickersnee1775
guard-dagger1786
boarding knife1807
scalp-knife1807
kukri1811
skene-dhu1811
parang1820
stylet1820
belt knife1831
bowie-knife1836
scalper1837
sheath-knife1837
toothpick1837
tumbok lada1839
snick-and-snee knife1843
tickler1844
bowie1846
toad-sticker1858
simi1860
scramasax1862
kinjal1863
left-hander1869
main gauche1869
aikuchi1875
tanto1885
toad-stabber1885
cinquedea1897
trench knife1898
puukko1925
panga1929
quillon dagger1950
flick-knife1957
ratchet knife1966
sai1973
ratchet1975
1862 Proc. Soc. Antiq. 4 Dec. 163 One of these weapons was the scramasaxus, or knife-shaped sword of the Anglo-Saxons, with one edge.
1862 Proc. Soc. Antiq. Index Scramasax from Little Hampton.
1870 C. C. Black tr. A. Demmin Weapons of War 35 The long dagger or cutlass about twenty inches in length, called a scramasaxe.
1917 W. M. F. Petrie Tools & Weapons v. 27 Examples from Mainz.., termed scramasax, are likewise equal-curved.
1923 C. Fox Archaeol. Cambr. Region vi. 301 To the period 950–1066 probably belongs a fine scramasax from Barrington..with damascened blade.
1936 Antiquity 10 374 Typological studies of Saxon scramasaxes and spear~heads.
1962 H. R. E. Davidson Sword in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 41 Mention may be made of the short dagger or dirk (scramasax or handseax).
1962 H. R. E. Davidson Sword in Anglo-Saxon Eng. 43 A scramasax from the Thames bears the twenty-eight characters of the runic alphabet.
1977 J. I. M. Stewart Madonna of Astrolabe xvii. 243 Although he possessed a mass of material of great archaeological interest and considerable value, the scramasax was his only major treasure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1862
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