单词 | scrap |
释义 | scrapn.1 1. plural. The remains of a meal; fragments (of food); broken meat. rare in singular. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > left-over food reliefc1300 ortc1325 broken meatc1384 scrapsa1387 reversionc1450 remissalsc1460 superfluities1483 levet1528 sheet-shaking1543 table crumb1566 relics1576 off-falling1607 analects1623 voiding1680 voidance1740 leftover1866 pot-washings1912 slarts1913 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 15 Ȝif I miȝte gadre som~what of þe crommes þat falleþ of lordes bordes... And also ȝif I myȝt gadre eny scrappes of þe releef of þe twelf cupes. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFiii I shall in general, gather certayne scrappes & cromes that holy doctors hath left behynde them in writyng. a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) xv. 27 For ye whelpes eat of ye scrappes yt fal from yeer Mrs. table. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 37 They haue been at a great feast of Languages, and stolne the scraps . View more context for this quotation 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. E3 The muggill will tip you fat scraps and glorious bits, the Beadle will well bumbast you. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 220 Those that ingage Courts in quarrels of Iurisdiction,..for their own scrappes and aduantage. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. vi. 207 He drinks water, and liue's of wort leaues, pulse, like a hog, or scraps like a dog. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding To Rdr. sig. A6 He who has raised himself above the Alms-Basket, and not content to live lazily on scraps of begg'd Opinions, sets his own Thoughts on work, to find and follow Truth. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 259 'Twas but for scraps he ask'd. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 283 Feeding them only with delusive expectations and stale scraps of enjoyment. 1810 G. Crabbe Borough xiii. 179 Scraping they liv'd, but not a Scrap they gave. 1856 T. B. Macaulay Johnson in Misc. Writ. (1860) II. 274 He appeased the rage of hunger with some scraps of broken meat. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. ii. xxi. 123 He brought out of the pantry a dish of scraps [for a dog]. 2. A remnant; a small detached piece; a piece very small by comparison with the whole; a fragmentary portion. Often with negative context = (not) the least piece. a. (a) Of material things. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a very small amount shredc1000 farthingsworthc1325 pennyworthc1330 incha1350 sliverc1374 chipa1393 gnastc1440 Jack1530 spoonful1531 crumba1535 spark1548 slight1549 pin's worth1562 scruple1574 thought1581 pinch1583 scrap1583 splinter1609 ticket1634 notchet1637 indivisible1644 tinyc1650 twopence1691 turn of the scale(s)1706 enough to swear by1756 touch1786 scrimptiona1825 infinitesimal1840 smidgen1841 snuff1842 fluxion1846 smitchel1856 eyelash1860 smidge1866 tenpenceworth1896 whisker1913 tidge1986 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > specifically of something material scrap1583 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F6 Neuer so litle scraps or shreds or short ends of lace. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 121 If Mansoul come to be mine, I shall not..consent that there should be the least scrap, shred, or dust of Diabolus left behind. View more context for this quotation 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 25 Like the scraps of Paper fastend by School-boys at the end of the String that holds their Kite. 1761 T. Gray Let. 24 Sept. in Corr. (1971) II. 757 Then I got a scrap of supper, &..walk'd home. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. vi. 155 As she passed through the crowd..a scrap of paper was thrust into her hand. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 27 Not a scrap of meat, or an ounce of biscuit, was left on board. 1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly II. xii. 177 Without a scrap of jewellery either round her neck or on her hands. (b) scrap of paper n. applied contemptuously to a document containing a treaty or pledge which one does not intend to honour. The phrase is said to have been used by the German Chancellor, Bethmann-Hollweg (1856–1921), in connection with German violation of Belgian neutrality in August 1914 (cf. German ein Fetzen Papier). Some later examples allude to this. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > [noun] > worthless scrap of paper1840 straw bond1889 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun] > inefficacy > that which is straw-device1601 herb John1614 cardinal's blessing1702 ineffectuality1838 scrap of paper1840 1840 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 11 Apr. 94/1 He no more dreamt of..honouring his scraps of paper..than of paying the national debt. 1914 E. Goschen Let. 8 Aug. in Coll. Diplomatic Documents rel. Outbreak European War (1915) 111 The Chancellor said that..just for a word—‘neutrality’,—just for a scrap of paper Great Britain was going to make war on a kindred nation. 1918 Daily Mail Year Bk. 1919 62/1 Those familiar with the ‘scrap of paper’ theory need hardly be told that the pledges given by the German Emperor..were not observed. 1932 K. Campbell Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough 83 James made it plainer every day..that, compared with his Church, the constitution of England and his own coronation oaths were mere scraps of paper. 1954 W. K. Hancock Country & Calling iv. 111 The British Empire, not so many years back, had professed itself to be at war with the doctrine that a treaty was only ‘a scrap of paper’. 1974 M. Gilbert Flash Point vi. 50 The First World War was fought over a small thing. A scrap of paper. 1980 Times 3 July 17/2 The Treaty of Union..wasn't a sacrosanct document, but in empirically English fact, just a ‘scrap of paper’. b. Of immaterial things, conversation, literary compositions, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a very small amount > specifically of something immaterial sparkc888 shredc1400 drop1576 scrap1607 particle1620 atom1626 morsel1779 thimbleful1789 glimmer1837 flicker1849 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > specifically of something immaterial shredc1400 scrap1607 filament1868 1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse, Looke the I speake play scrappes. 1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §166. 209 Languages are to be learn'd only by reading, and talking, and not by scraps of Authors got by Heart. 1700 W. Congreve Way of World i. i. 7 He is a Fool with a good Memory, and some few Scraps of other Folks Wit. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 96. ⁋2 I..was forced to get what Scraps of Learning I could by my own Industry. 1728 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 359 My Lord Grange took up the debate,..in a very distinct discourse, which I cannot pretend to resume; it's but scrapes I can give. 1767 J. Wesley Jrnl. 17 July In my scraps of time..I read over that..poem. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 42 Follow'd then A classic lecture,..With scraps of thundrous Epic lilted out By violet-hooded Doctors. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 613 There is not a scrap of evidence in support of it. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxix. 400 He could turn to account every scrap of knowledge..which he happened to possess. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. i. 22 The following note..is almost the only scrap of his early private correspondence which has reached me. c. A small picture, cutting, etc. to be put in a scrap-book n. or used for ornamenting a screen, box, or the like. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [noun] > a picture > types of emblemc1430 Flanders piece1659 night scenea1798 life study1837 colour picture1856 roundel1879 scrap1880 artist's impression1887 sleeve-picture1959 sleeve design1977 1880 Notes & Queries 6th Ser. II. 212/1 Having mounted many scraps of many kinds, including photos, I have found nothing so good as a..solution of gum arabic. d. A small person. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1898 H. James Two Magics 60 ‘Perhaps she likes it!’ ‘Likes such things—a scrap of an infant!’ 1928 E. P. Oppenheim Chron. Melhampton v. 146 I wasn't here for long, and I was a scrap of a fellow those days. 1939 N. Streatfeild Luke 109 I didn't know the poor little scrap could look so radiant. 1958 Woman's Jrnl. Mar. 77/2 ‘The woman?’.. ‘They picked her up late last night. Poor little scrap.’ 3. plural. Thesaurus » Categories » a. The pieces of blubber, fish, etc. remaining after the oil has been extracted. Also collective singular. b. (See quot. 1823.) dialect.Cf. the synonymous crap n.1 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > strip of pig's fat or crackling scratchingc1440 scraps1823 crackling1834 fat-back1903 1631 E. Pellham Gods Power 22 The Frittars or Graves of the Whale [Note These be the Scraps of the Fat of the Whale, which are flung away after the Oyle is gotten out of it]. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 334 Scraps,..the small pieces of fat pork remaining after the operation of boiling for the purpose of extracting the lard. 1839 T. Beale Nat. Hist. Sperm Whale 187 The crisp membranous parts after the oil is extracted, and which are called by whalers ‘scraps’, serving for fuel. 1878 L. Maddocks Menhaden Fish. Maine 32 The article bears the same name when bought and sold as material for the superphosphate manufacturers, being called green or dry scrap, according to the moisture contained. 1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 187 Oil-factory scraps. Fish-scraps. 1898 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ iii. 18 The fires were fed with ‘scrap’. c. collective singular. A commercial name for the crude rubber allowed to dry on the bark of the trees and then peeled off. Often in plural. ΚΠ 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 837/1 The milk..is allowed to remain on the tree for several days, until it becomes dry and solid, when it is pulled off in strings, which are either rolled up into balls or put into bags in loose masses, in which form it enters commerce under the name of Ceara ‘scrap’. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 838/2 Small ‘negroheads’ or ‘balls’ of scrap. 4. Founding. a. plural. Remnants of metal produced in cutting up or casting. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > remnants of metal scrap1790 1790 Keir in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 367 In cutting out the rolled plated metal into pieces of the required forms and sizes, there are many shreds, or scraps as they are called, unfit for any purpose but the recovery of the metals by separating them from each other. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. (at cited word) When the bottom of a puddling furnace requires renewing, malleable scrap-iron is put in and burned up till the bottom is covered with a coating of silica. This operation is termed ‘putting scraps on’. b. = scrap iron n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > scrap iron old iron1383 stub1394 stub-nail1639 scrap iron1823 nut-iron1825 scrap1846 1846 W. Greener Gun (new ed.) 136 ‘Twopenny’ or ‘Wednesbury skelp’..is made of an inferior scrap. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 109 The pigs are to form the bath in which wrought iron and steel scrap is to be melted. Compounds C1. attributive quasi-adj. Consisting of scraps. ΚΠ 1815 Gentleman's Mag. 85 ii. 540/1 The scrap-knowledge of musick is immethodically made up of second-hand quotations. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 14 Nine tons and more of mild scrap steel. 1902 Daily Chron. 4 Jan. 6/6 While two women..were digging for scrap coal into a disused railway embankment. C2. General attributive. Also scrap-book n., scrap-heap n., scrap iron n. scrap dealer n. ΚΠ 1976 Loughborough Monitor 26 Nov. He had worked as a scrap dealer while claiming supplementary benefit. scrap dealing n. ΚΠ 1977 Belfast Tel. 22 Feb. 4/1 (caption) For scrap dealing..two heads better than one. scrap gatherer n. ΚΠ 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 144 Parasites, and scrap-gatherers at free-cost feasts. scrap merchant n. ΚΠ 1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War i. 5 It certainly was tough, the future of my contemporaries encompassing everything from barrow boy to millionaire scrapmerchant and trade union peer. scrap-metal n. ΚΠ 1941 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 7 130 The Bronze Age pieces must be..scrap-metal. 1962 A. Battersby Guide to Stock Control 3 The petty cash box resembles the scrap-metal example in reverse. C3. scrap basket n. a waste-paper basket. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse vat1534 voider1613 waste-paper box1836 dustbin1847 kid1847 waste-basket1850 scrap-box1858 waste-paper basket1859 garbage can1869 can1872 hell1872 scrap basket1872 sink tidy1881 tidy-betty1884 kitchen tidy1885 midden1890 wagger1903 W.P.B.1903 waste-bin1915 Sanibin1921 binette1922 G.I. can1929 trash can1929 trashbag1934 litter-bin1947 shitcan1948 pedal bin1951 trash-bin1955 litter-basket1958 midgie1965 bin1972 swing bin1972 tidy bin1972 dump bin1978 wheelie bin1984 binbag1986 1872 C. M. Yonge P's & Q's ix. 94 If she put it in the scrap basket, Persis herself might look in and see the writing. 1912 E. Pound Let. Dec. (1971) 13 I won't quarrel with you over what you see fit to put in the scrap basket. scrap-box n. a receptacle for scrap-iron. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > receptacle for refuse vat1534 voider1613 waste-paper box1836 dustbin1847 kid1847 waste-basket1850 scrap-box1858 waste-paper basket1859 garbage can1869 can1872 hell1872 scrap basket1872 sink tidy1881 tidy-betty1884 kitchen tidy1885 midden1890 wagger1903 W.P.B.1903 waste-bin1915 Sanibin1921 binette1922 G.I. can1929 trash can1929 trashbag1934 litter-bin1947 shitcan1948 pedal bin1951 trash-bin1955 litter-basket1958 midgie1965 bin1972 swing bin1972 tidy bin1972 dump bin1978 wheelie bin1984 binbag1986 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 15 If they could return and see their handiwork consigned to the scrap-box as old iron. scrap-cake n. (a) dialect (see quot. 1877); (b) the solidified residuum of tried-out fat; (c) refuse of fish, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > solidified residuum of dried-out fat scrap-cake1877 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Scrap-keeaks, cakes made of dough mixed with scraps of fat or dripping. 1879 U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries V. 174 This cheese or scrap-cake is ground to different degrees of fineness. scrap dinner n. a makeshift dinner. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > makeshift meal scamblinga1525 scrap dinner1776 offput1882 jury meal1883 1776 in Arch. Maryland (1892) XI. 96 Will it be agreeable to the Governor and yourself to take a Scrap Dinner with me tomorrow. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 182 Mr. Sidney always came unseasonably... So sure as we had a scrap dinner, so sure came he. scrap-furnace n. one for melting scrap-iron. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > furnaces for melting or refining metals > furnaces for treating iron string-hearth1409 smithy1565 bloomery1584 chafery1663 air-bloomery1825 blast-bloomery1860 scrap-furnace1861 block-furnace- 1861 W. Fairbairn Iron 89 Balling and scrap furnaces. scrap-ground n. = scrapyard n. below. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > scrap iron > heap of > site of boneyard1860 junkyard1869 scrap-ground1927 scrapyard1963 1927 Observer 21 Aug. 19/2 Six years is about the maximum age of the cars taken for scrapping in America. Some reach the scrap-ground much earlier. scrap-hopper n. a trough used in trying out blubber. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > equipment for extracting oil from blubber try-works1792 try-pot1795 trying-pot1843 seal-vat1853 scrap-hopper1879 1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 175 Scrap-hopper. scrap man n. one whose business is the collection and sale of scrap-metal and its salvageable accessories. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in scrap metal scrapper1648 scrap man1927 1927 Observer 21 Aug. 19/2 The scrap man's interest in these vehicles is purely that of a replacement part merchant. 1977 Custom Car Nov. 5/1 When it comes to fridge pumps, beware. The scrapman is out to con you. scrap-monger n. one who deals in (literary) scraps. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of books, newspapers, or pamphlets > types of bawdy-basket1567 ballad-monger1598 land-pirate1608 map-monger1639 bookwoman1647 mercury1648 second-hand bookseller1656 Bible-seller1707 map-seller1710 stall-man1761 book auctioneer1776 scrap-monger1786 colporteur1796 death-hunter1851 train boy1852 speech-crier1856 roarer1865 looker-out1894 1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. to Boswell (ed. 3) 23 Thou, curious scrapmonger, shalt live in song When Death hath still'd the rattle of thy tongue. scrap paper n. paper that may be repulped or used again; rough paper for casual jotting. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > waste-paper waste paper1585 scrap paper1885 society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper for rough work scribbling paper1791 scribble paper1853 scribbling1859 scrap paper1885 scratch paper1899 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 228/2 The materials for the commoner classes of work are old waste and scrap paper, repulped... For very delicate relief ornaments, a pulp of scrap paper is prepared. 1960 M. Spark Bachelors xi. 195 Marlene walked solemnly downstairs and demanded some scrap paper from the hall porter. 1969 C. Irving Fake! (1970) iii. 39 He..made some preliminary sketches for several hours on scrap paper. scrap-pie n. a pie consisting of scraps or remains of meals. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > other pies crustade?c1390 flampointc1390 custardc1450 standing pie1587 pudding pie1593 French pie1611 pirog1662 battalia pie1664 tourte1706 custard pie1729 raised pie1740 sea-pie1751 cream pie1816 pot-pie1823 scrap-pie1829 resurrection pie1831 chess pie1860 Washington pie1878 milk tart1896 angel pie1923 chiffon pie1929 melktert1938 plate pie1946 banoffi pie1974 banoffi1994 1829 C. A. Bowles Chapters Churchyards II. i. 23 Just as the ‘young gentlemen’ had risen from their Saturday's commons of scrap-pie and stick-jaw. 1876 J. Payn Halves xii ‘Scrap pie’ and unattractive cutlets. scrap pudding n. (see quot. 1888). ΚΠ 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Scrap pudding, a pudding made by mixing flour with the small pieces of meat, left after the fat of a pig has been melted down to lard. scrap screen n. chiefly Historical a screen or divider (as in a nursery) decorated with scraps (sense 2c). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > interior or partition-wall woughc888 wallOE middle wallc1384 parclose1387 partitionc1450 screena1475 hallan1490 parpen wall1506 parpal walla1525 midwall1589 partition wall1605 inwall?1611 parpalling1621 screen work1648 sconce1695 stud partition1775 screening1850 scrap screen1873 parclose screen1889 1873 Young Englishwoman Jan. 51/3 Lizzie would be glad if the Editor could give her any information as to making a scrap screen. 1899 M. Beerbohm More 173 They will make the scrap-screen their background. 1962 N. Marsh Hand in Glove v. 148 The room was masked from its entrance by an old-fashioned scrap screen. 1964 S. Nowell-Smith Edwardian Eng. iv. 201 The dark, cosy Victorian nursery..brightened by the varnished scrap-screen. scrapyard n. the site of a scrap-heap; spec. a place where disused motor vehicles, etc., are scrapped. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > scrap iron > heap of > site of boneyard1860 junkyard1869 scrap-ground1927 scrapyard1963 1963 Times 11 Jan. 10/3 (heading) Tow breaks on way to scrapyard. 1978 T. Allbeury Lantern Network iv. 59 A scrapyard with big double gates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). scrapn.2 slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > villainy > [noun] > scheme scrap1679 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > evil thought > wicked intention or scheme scrap1679 1679–80 C. Hatton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 217 The factious personns of his gange,..now mightily commiserat him, as if his accusation wase only to carry on ye pretended Presbiterian plot; for in truth they are in great feare Sr Robt. Payton shou'd bring them into ye scrappe. 1725 New Canting Dict. Scrap, a Design, a purpos'd Villainy, a vile Intention; also a perpetrated Roguery: He whiddles the whole Scrap; He discovers all he knows. 1809 G. Andrewes Dict. Slang & Cant Langs. Scrapp, a villainous scheme. 2. a. A struggle, scrimmage, tussle; a boxing-match. Also gen., a contest. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight bicker1297 fightc1300 tirpeilc1330 ragea1393 stradec1400 intermell1489 cockfighta1513 skirm1534 bustle1579 pell-mellc1586 brabble1587 jostle1607 scufflea1616 counterbuff1632 mêléea1648 roil1690 tussle1749 scrimmage1780 turn-up1810 scrape1812 pounding match1815 mellay1819 struggle1840 mix-up1841 scrap1846 rough-up1891 turn-to1893 push and shove1895 bagarre1897 stoush1908 dogfight1910 bundle1936 sort-out1937 yike1940 bassa-bassa1956 punch-up1958 thump-up1967 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest boxing match1699 set-to1743 bruising-match1757 show-off1776 rally1805 turn-up1810 mill1812 spar1814 twista1849 wap1887 go1890 scrap1905 promotion1907 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 75 By way of varying the slang, the mock combat turns into a right good scrap. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 280 Scrap, to fight. Also used as a substantive. 1885 G. Dolby Dickens iv. 102 Papers, which he threw carelessly amongst a group of passengers to be scrambled for—producing an effect more resembling a ‘scrap’ in a game of football than the action of a lot of sober citizens. 1905 Cent. Mag. Aug. 485/1 A suggestion to match the two coxswains..for a ‘feather-weight scrap’. 1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle xi. 143 Better a bloody end in a street scrap than the tender mercies of that bandbox bravo. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 197 The Liverpudlian says ‘Come on I'll 'ave you a go’..or ‘I'll have you a scrap’. 1973 Times 10 Dec. 9/5 In a final that provided a keen scrap rather than a match of high quality, they beat the Etonians. 1977 J. Cleary High Road to China v. 158 My chaps..[are] itching for a scrap, y'know. b. A contest of words; a row, quarrel, squabble; a heated discussion. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of ganglinga1387 altercation1410 brawla1500 heat1549 wranglea1555 brabble1566 paroxysm1578 wrangling1580 brangle1600 branglement1617 rixation1623 row1746 skimmington1753 mêlée1765 breeze1785 squeal1788 hash1789 rook1808 blow-up1809 blowout1825 scena1826 reerie1832 catfight1854 barney1855 wigs on the green1856 bull and cow1859 scrap1890 slanging match1896 snap1897 up-and-downer1927 brannigan1941 rhubarb1941 bitch fight1949 punch-up1958 shout-up1965 shouting match1970 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 210/1 Having a scrap up is having a quarrel, a row. 1900 Dial. Notes 2 57 Scrap,..a quarrel of words, sometimes good-natured. 1903 N.Y. Tribune 6 Sept. 2/2 In directing the proceedings..Mr. Hill was careful to sidetrack anything containing the germ of a ‘scrap’. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. xi. 199 It was his impression that they'd been having a scrap. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scrapv.1 dialect. intransitive. (See quot. 1895.) ΚΠ c1475 Cath. Angl. MS Add. 324/2 To Scrappe as a hen dose, ruspare. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Scrap, to scratch in the earth; as a dog or other animal having that propensity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scrapv.2 slang. a. intransitive. To fight, box. Also, to scrimmage. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] fightc900 deal993 wraxlec1000 skirm?c1225 makec1275 mellc1300 to fight togethera1400 meddlec1400 match1440 wring1470 cobc1540 toilc1540 strike1579 beat1586 scuffle1590 exchange blows1594 to bang it out or aboutc1600 buffeta1616 tussle1638 dimicate1657 to try a friskin1675 to battle it1821 muss1851 scrap1874 to mix it1905 dogfight1929 yike1940 to go upside (someone's) head1970 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] box1581 to box it out (also to box it off)1689 spar1755 mill1829 scrap1874 to box on1898 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 280 Scrap, to fight. Also used as a substantive. 1891 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 137 Look..at the football picture opposite; note the two quarter backs, scrapping with each other in friendly combat. b. transitive. To box with (an opponent). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] bobc1280 box1679 scrap1893 1893 P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo xvii. 83 I could put up my dooks, so I was backed to scrap a cove bigger nor me. 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners xvi. 335 I have given him until June first to scrap it out with himself. c. intransitive. To quarrel, squabble; to engage in heated argument or angry dispute. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner flitec900 chidec1000 strivec1290 scold1377 wrangle1377 jangle1382 brawlc1440 bickera1450 to have words1490 altercate1530 jar1550 brangle1553 brabble1568 yed1570 fraple?a1598 barrat1600 warble1600 camp1606 to word it1612 caterwaul1621 cample1628 pickeer1651 spar1698 fratch1714 rafflea1796 row1797 barney1850 dudgeon1859 frabble1885 scrap1895 1895 W. C. Gore in Inlander Nov. 65 Scrap,..to quarrel. 1900 Dial. Notes 2 57 Scrap,..to quarrel, sometimes good-naturedly. 1923 Daily Mail 28 June 5 Are you going on scrapping over this garden fence for the rest of your lives? 1941 B. Schulberg What makes Sammy Run? vii. 120 The play..was one of those things about two red-blooded guys who are always scrapping and loving each other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scrapv.3 1. transitive. To break up into scrap-iron (machinery or ironwork which has become worn out or superseded); to consign to the scrap-heap. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject > as useless or unneeded to throw awaya1398 to have no use for1596 chuck1821 fling1847 scrap1902 scratch1923 pitch1968 toss1976 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > refrain from using [verb (transitive)] > discard from use > as worn-out or useless waste-basket1889 scrap1902 to cast on or consign to the scrap-heap1903 scrap-heap1907 1902 Daily Chron. 27 Oct. 8/4 The Americans would ‘scrap’ it [sc. a machine] at once if they discovered that something better had got on the market. 1904 G. B. Shaw Common Sense of Munic. Trading 41 Private enterprise..will not start a new system until it is forced to scrap the old one. 1906 Morning Post 6 July 6/6 A clause which will have to be ‘scrapped’. 1908 Sat. Rev. 11 July 38/1 The policy of..building fast small cruisers while scrapping numerous vessels of older type. 2. To make scrap or refuse of (menhaden or blubber). ΚΠ 1891 in Cent. Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1387n.21679v.1c1475v.21874v.31891 |
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