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单词 scullery
释义

sculleryn.

/ˈskʌləri/
Forms: α. Middle English squillerye, Middle English–1500s squillery, 1500s squillerie, squyllary, squylery, suyllarye, 1600s esquillery; β. Middle English skulery, 1500s skullary, scullary, scullarie, scullerie, 1500s–1600s skullery, 1600s skullerie, Middle English– scullery.
Etymology: < Old French escuelerie, < escuelier squiller n.
1.
a. The department of a household concerned with the care of the plates, dishes, and kitchen utensils. Also the room or rooms in which the work of this department is carried on. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > place for keeping tableware
sculleryc1440
eweryc1460
silver scullery1686
butler's pantry1721
pewtery1864
plate room1931
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > utility rooms
house of officec1405
officesa1422
sculleryc1440
office-house1632
porch1878
utility room1953
utility area1969
utility1976
α.
1330 Rolls of Parl. II. 33/1 Johan de la Squillerye.]
?1445 in J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. (1859) III. 78 Hath made..a new halle with a squillery, saucery and surveyng place, al of new.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xv He had been a turne broche and executed such vile officies in the kynges kytchyn & suyllarye for a space.
1576 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 43 1 Sergiant and Clerk of the Squillery.
1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §53 The Esquillerye.
β. c1440 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 38 There is none that dyneth in their offyces, savinge onely the cookes, the scullery, the sawcerye [etc.].1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 179 [Given] to the kinges cookes white x.s. And to the skulery iij.s. iiij.d.1520 in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 40 Item, the skullary and sawcery.a1555 H. Latimer Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1316/2 And as for suffrage,..I have lieffer haue the suffrage of Iacke of the skullerye.1583 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 402 The kitchin, with bylinge-house, scullery, pastry, and larders.1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. vi. 67 Some of their scullerie having dressed these homely cates, presents it to his guests.a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 258 Holding it unbeseeming that the businesses of the scullery should be done in our parlour.1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 537 Her Majesty's Household Officers [etc.]. Scullery.
b. silver scullery n. the department concerned with the care of the silver utensils. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > place for keeping tableware
sculleryc1440
eweryc1460
silver scullery1686
butler's pantry1721
pewtery1864
plate room1931
1686 London Gaz. No. 2149/4 Whoever shall give notice thereof unto any Officer of the King's Silver Scullery, shall have two Guinea's Reward.
1725 London Gaz. No. 6364/1 The Officers of the Board of Greencloth, or Silver Scullery.
c. Kitchen refuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > domestic
scullery1659
house dust1834
trash1906
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα ii. xxxiii. 258 Besides the black pots, among which these doves [sc. ministers of the Church] must lie, I mean the soot and scullery of vulgar insolency..and fanatick contempt.
2. In modern use: A small room attached to a kitchen, in which the washing of dishes and other dirty work is done; a back kitchen.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > utility rooms > specific
still1533
stillatory?1600
still-roomc1710
scullery1753
sink-room1823
wash-kitchen1838
wash-up1869
1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting i. i. 36 In the wash-house, or the scullery, performing the most laborious offices.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 332 Attached to the wards are attendants' rooms, scullery [etc.].
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 229 Everything must have a name, even the slate that roofs your scullery.

Compounds

General attributive.
scullery board n.
ΚΠ
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvi. f. 156 Wasshe all the grecy dysshes..: and set them clene vpon the squylery bourde.
scullery boy n.
scullery maid n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > maid or housemaid > kitchen-maid
kitchen maid1551
slut1664
scullery maid1673
1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 217 [Directions] To Scullery-Maids in great Houses.
scullery man n.
ΚΠ
1595 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1854) 7 210 The Scullerye man and his Office.
scullery work n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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