scrapien.

Brit.

/ˈskreɪpi/, U.S.

/ˈskreɪpi/

Forms: Also † scrapy.

Etymology: < scrape v. + -ie suffix, -y suffix⁶.

A subacute, invariably fatal, disease of sheep and goats, characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system, leading to uncoordinated gait and itching.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep

pocka1325

soughta1400

pox1530

mad1573

winter rot1577

snuffa1585

leaf1587

leaf-sickness1614

redwater1614

mentigo1706

tag1736

white water1743

hog pox1749

rickets1755

side-ill1776

resp1789

sheep-fag1789

thorter-ill1791

vanquish1792

smallpox1793

shell-sicknessc1794

sickness1794

grass-ill1795

rub1800

pine1804

pining1804

sheep-pock1804

stinking ill1807

water sickness1807

core1818

wryneck1819

tag-belt1826

tag-sore1828

kibe1830

agalaxia1894

agalactia1897

lupinosis1899

trembling1902

struck1903

black disease1906

scrapie1910

renguerra1917

pulpy kidney1927

dopiness1932

blowfly strike1933

body strike1934

sleepy sickness1937

swayback1938

twin lamb disease1945

tick pyaemia1946

fly-strike1950

maedi1952

nematodiriasis1957

visna1957

maedi-visna1972

visna-maedi1972

1910 Vet. Jrnl. 66 711 Shepherds and farmers..class more than one disease with totally different symptoms under the head of Scrapy.

1913 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 26 317 The term ‘scrape’ or ‘scrapie’ is a popular one which has been applied to a disease of sheep on the borders of England and Scotland.

1914 J. P. McGowan Investigation into Dis. of Sheep called ‘Scrapie’ i. 11 The disease has existed in Britain since before the middle of the eighteenth century under such names as ‘scrapie’, ‘scratchie’, ‘rubbers’, ‘rickets’, ‘goggles’, ‘shakings’, ‘shrew-croft’, and ‘cuddie-trot’.

1925 Glasgow Herald 22 Apr. 7 Scrapie has mainly been confined to a certain area of the country.

1952 I. E. Newsom Sheep Dis. iv. 120 Scrapie is a chronic neurosis of sheep and goats characterized by intense pruritus, progressive incoordination, weakness, paralysis and death.

1975 Times 25 Aug. 8/5 Scrapie, an incurable disease of the nervous system, has afflicted various breeds of sheep for many years.

1979 Nature 11 Jan. 127/1 Scrapie, a subacute neuromuscular disease of middle-aged sheep, has been attributed variously to an infection or to heredity. The clinical disorder follows progressive symmetrical decay of neurones in localised brain sites,..associated with a terminal axon dystrophy.

1981 Brit. Vet. Jrnl. 137 108/2 Although scrapie is caused by a virus-like agent, the development of clinical disease depends on genetic factors.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scrapie
释义	scrapien. Brit. /ˈskreɪpi/, U.S. /ˈskreɪpi/ Forms: Also † scrapy. Etymology: < scrape v. + -ie suffix, -y suffix⁶. A subacute, invariably fatal, disease of sheep and goats, characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system, leading to uncoordinated gait and itching. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1910 Vet. Jrnl. 66 711 Shepherds and farmers..class more than one disease with totally different symptoms under the head of Scrapy. 1913 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 26 317 The term ‘scrape’ or ‘scrapie’ is a popular one which has been applied to a disease of sheep on the borders of England and Scotland. 1914 J. P. McGowan Investigation into Dis. of Sheep called ‘Scrapie’ i. 11 The disease has existed in Britain since before the middle of the eighteenth century under such names as ‘scrapie’, ‘scratchie’, ‘rubbers’, ‘rickets’, ‘goggles’, ‘shakings’, ‘shrew-croft’, and ‘cuddie-trot’. 1925 Glasgow Herald 22 Apr. 7 Scrapie has mainly been confined to a certain area of the country. 1952 I. E. Newsom Sheep Dis. iv. 120 Scrapie is a chronic neurosis of sheep and goats characterized by intense pruritus, progressive incoordination, weakness, paralysis and death. 1975 Times 25 Aug. 8/5 Scrapie, an incurable disease of the nervous system, has afflicted various breeds of sheep for many years. 1979 Nature 11 Jan. 127/1 Scrapie, a subacute neuromuscular disease of middle-aged sheep, has been attributed variously to an infection or to heredity. The clinical disorder follows progressive symmetrical decay of neurones in localised brain sites,..associated with a terminal axon dystrophy. 1981 Brit. Vet. Jrnl. 137 108/2 Although scrapie is caused by a virus-like agent, the development of clinical disease depends on genetic factors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1910
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