单词 | scupper |
释义 | scuppern. a. Nautical. Chiefly plural. An opening in a ship's side on a level with the deck to allow water to run away. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in side of vessel > opening to allow escape of water scupper1592 scupper-hole1599 slopper1622 waterhole1794 water port1865 freeing port1875 1485 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 180 For ijc skopor nayll vjd. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 298 Skopperlethers & Skoppernayles. 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 34 Voiding scoppers voided out their bloud. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xviii. 292 The whilst those mightie Ships out of their scuppers pour'd Their trayterous cluttred gore. 1669–79 T. Bateman Asia lf. 48 With girdlines from the said cradle to her ports or Scopeboards. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. iv. 330 We made a great quantity of water through our hawse-holes, ports and scuppers. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xvi. 280 Every scupper of her, running blood and water. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iii. xiii. 103 The Hispaniola was rolling scuppers under in the ocean swell. ΚΠ 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. To Rdr. sig. 4v Whereas coniectures are certain detections of things vnknowne..I have alwaies thought that they were to be accounted among the skuppers [L. inter autlias] wherewith TIME worketh and draweth Veritie out of Democritus his deepe dungeon. c. figurative. coarse slang. A depreciatory term for a woman, esp. a prostitute. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 102/2 Scupper, a prostitute. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 265 More familiar terms in current usage refer to women as receptacles for refuse,..as tramp, scow, scupper. 1972 F. Warner Lying Figures iv. 40 Sapph You were always firm... Laz Your limbs and trunk were in angles of contingency. Sapph I was your scupper. Compounds General attributive. scupper-hole n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in side of vessel > opening to allow escape of water scupper1592 scupper-hole1599 slopper1622 waterhole1794 water port1865 freeing port1875 1599 E. Wright Voiage Erle Cvmberland in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 163 Euery scupper-hole [1599 Certaine Errors Navig. scup-hole], and other place where it [sc. rain] ranne downe. 1702 Mil. & Sea Dict. (1711) Skuppers, or Skupper-Holes are the Holes close to all the Decks, through the Ship's sides, through which the Water runs out of the Ship from the Decks. 1903 H. Clifford Free Lance x. 82 Her scupper-holes spouting. scupper-hose n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > fittings on scuppers to keep water out scupper-leather1497 scupper-hose1769 scupper-shoot1867 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Scuppers The scuppers of the lower deck of a ship of war are usually furnished with a leathern pipe, called the scupper-hoase, which hangs downward from the mouth or opening of the scupper. The intent of this is to prevent the water from entering when the ship inclines under a weight of sail. scupper-leather n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > fittings on scuppers to keep water out scupper-leather1497 scupper-hose1769 scupper-shoot1867 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 298 Skopperlethers & Skoppernayles. 1702 Mil. & Sea Dict. (1711) ii. Skupper-Leathers are the round Leathers nail'd over the Skupper-Holes,..which keep out the Sea-Water from coming in, and yet let any Water run out from the Deck. scupper-nail n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > nails, rivets bolts rove and clench1336 scupper-nail1485 wrakling1494 ribbing-nail1703 filling-nail1784 Blake's screw1840 in-and-out bolts1841 scarp-bolt1867 pan head1869 1485 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 180 For ijc skopor nayll vjd. 1702 Mil. & Sea Dict. (1711) ii. Skupper-Nails, are little short Nails, with broad Heads, made on purpose to nail on the Skupper Leathers. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 135 Scupper nails. scupper-shoot n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > fittings on scuppers to keep water out scupper-leather1497 scupper-hose1769 scupper-shoot1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Scupper-shoots, metal or wooden tubes which carry the water from the decks of frigates to the sea-level. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). scupperv. a. transitive. To surprise and massacre. Military slang. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)] > in battle mowa1522 scupper1885 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Apr. 3/2 The fierce warriors who ‘scupper’ Tommy Atkins within the lines of Suakin. 1885 St. James's Gaz. 31 Mar. 4/1 Being quietly chopped to pieces in their beds, or ‘scuppered’, as some grim wits have termed it. 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 98 We preach in advance of the Army, We skirmish ahead of the Church, With never a gunboat to help us When we're scuppered and left in the lurch. 1896 Daily News 19 May 8/1 It was pretty much like a ‘scuppering’ surprise in the Eastern Soudan. 1902 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 333 It's a great relief to find that advance squadron hasn't been scuppered. b. colloquial. To defeat, ruin, destroy, put an end to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > defeat completely or do for overthrowc1375 checkmatea1400 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 crusha1599 panga1600 to fetch off1600 finish1611 settle?1611 feague1668 rout1676 spiflicate1749 bowl1793 to settle a person's hash1795 dish1798 smash1813 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 thunder-smite1875 scuppera1918 to put the bee on1918 stonker1919 to wrap up1922 root1944 banjax1956 marmalize1966 a1918 W. Owen Coll. Poems (1963) 7 Ye get knocked out; else wounded—bad or cushy; Scuppered; or nowt except yer feelin' mushy. 1948 L. A. G. Strong Trevannion 186 The one who scuppered his parents and ditched his wife. 1957 Economist 19 Oct. 235/1 The suspicion is still alive that there would have been secret rejoicing in Whitehall if the French Assembly had scuppered the common market. 1957 L. Durrell Justine iii. 155 You can help us scupper them, old man. 1962 Times 2 Mar. 4/2 Underwood followed up his kick ahead and, when scuppered, found Rogers, as ever, there for a try at the post. 1974 Times 7 Feb. 14/8 If the Government wants to welsh on its promise, it will have to scupper Mr Money's Bill. 1981 W. Winward Ball Bearing Run iv. 51 ‘We're scuppered,’ said Fallon... It was a crushing blow. Draft additions 1993[ < scupper n. The connection is perhaps explained by Fraser & Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words (1925) at Scuppered: A man killed in action or falling in heavy weather would naturally roll into the scuppers.] 3. To sink (a vessel) deliberately; = scuttle v.2 1a (with which it is sometimes confused). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > cause to sink > intentionally scuttle1642 scupper1976 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 763/2 Scupper,..deliberately to sink a ship by opening the seacocks in her hull or by blowing a hole in her side below the waterline. It has, presumably, the same general origin as scuttle. 1982 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 1: U.S.S.R. (B.B.C.) 31 Mar. SU/6992/A1/10 ‘Explosives!’ one of the sailors guessed. ‘They are going to scupper the ship. But why?’ 1988 Daily Tel. 24 Dec. 9/1 Hitler's 89ft custom-built yacht, Ostwind, is to be scuppered by..a marine company chief on whose property..the battered relic of the Third Reich was abandoned. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1485v.1885 |
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