单词 | scurfy |
释义 | scurfyadj. 1. Covered with scurf; suffering from cutaneous disease. Also, of the nature of scurf. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > of the nature of scurf scurfy1804 1483 Cath. Angl. 326/2 Scurfy, vbi scabbyde. 1692 London Gaz. No. 2803/4 A bright bay Mare,..with.. scurffy Heels before. 1739 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. at Lepra, in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. A dry Scab that makes the Skin scurfy. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 404 By persevering in the use of these remedies,..the white scurfy scales intirely disappeared. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 513 A head which has been scurfy for many years becomes sore and eczematous. 2. a. transferred. Covered as with scurf encrusted; resembling scurf. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted crusted1382 incrustated1659 incrustate1671 scurfy1732 crustated1780 encrusted1815 leprous1820 barkened1827 scabrous1939 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > incrusted, scaled, or furred tartarous1655 furry1739 verdigrised1831 scurfy1849 furred1873 1732 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 201 Those Diamonds that lay more superficially, and exposed to the Air and Sun were more scurfy, and by Consequence lost more by polishing than the other. 1849 W. H. Harvey Sea-side Bk. 232 Very similar to the barnacle is the animal of the Balanus, whose shells cover, in scurfy patches, the surface of exposed rocks. b. spec. in Botany. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 79 Scurfy (squarrosus) applied to a cup in compound flowers, the scales of which are bent outwards at the ends, so as to give the whole a ragged appearance. 1871 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora 9 Thallus crustaceous, squamose, scurfy, powdery [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [adjective] > grassland swarded1513 turfy1552 swarth1598 laundy1611 swarthy1613 turfed1628 swardy1639 scurfy1712 herbaged1727 lawny1744 turfen1778 greenswarded1797 open range1905 tall-grass1920 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 297 A Scurfy Heath Turf will at last grow on the Top of it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1483 |
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