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单词 scurry
释义

scurryn.

Brit. /ˈskʌri/, U.S. /ˈskəri/
Etymology: < scurry v.
1. The act of scurrying; a hurried movement, a rush; hurry, haste, bustle. hurry and scurry: cf. hurry-scurry n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste
hiec1175
hightc1225
rapa1250
hyingc1275
rape?a1300
rekec1330
hastiheada1393
pressa1393
hastea1400
unhonea1400
racec1400
gethea1500
festination1541
festinancy1660
hurry1692
festinance1727
scurry1823
rush1849
jildi1890
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 356 Skurry, haste, impetuosity.
1830 W. Irving Life & Lett. (1864) II. 437 It was such a treat after the hurry and scurry, and heartless bustle of London.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate II. viii. 199 Belinda would usually come down in a scurry as she heard her mother's bell.
1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere v. 34 Unsuspecting gulls..took to wing with a tremendous scurry.
1910 Q. Rev. Jan. 181 Far away from the scurry and the scramble..of London life.
2.
a. Horse Racing. A short quick run or race on horseback.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion > rapid
spurnc1330
racec1440
tantivya1658
scurry1824
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race
wild-goose race1594
wild goose chase1597
bell-course1607
Palio1673
stake1696
paddock course1705
handicap1751
by-match1759
pony race1765
give and take plate1769
sweepstake1773
steeplechase1793
mile-heat1802
steeple race1809
welter1820
trotting-race1822
scurry1824
walkover1829
steeple hunt1831
set-to1840
sky race1840
flat race1848
trot1856
grind1857
feeler1858
nursery1860
waiting race1868
horse-trot1882
selling plate1888
flying milea1893
chase1894
flying handicap1894
prep1894
selling race1898
point-to-point1902
seller1922
shoo-in1928
daily double1930
bumper1946
selling chase1965
tiercé1981
1824 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 57 407 They travelled for adventures to the courts Of princes,—where at tournaments and skurries, Fame could be earn'd.
1829 Sporting Mag. 24 51 A very fast scurry with Lord Lonsdale the day before I left.
1885 Field 17 Jan. 63/3 To wind up, a Flat Scurry, at catch weights, usually gave good sport.
1885 Field 21 Feb. 219/3 Although only a few fields separate the two coverts,..more than one coat changed colour during the short scurry.
1898 Daily News 6 Sept. 4/7 There are still at Doncaster too many of the five furlong scurries.
b. A run (made by an animal).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [noun] > run
scurry1865
1865 Daily Tel. 4 Mar. She [the hare] steals the help of a scurry up the ditch-bottom.
1874 ‘S. Beauchamp’ Grantley Grange I. xiii. 247 [The dog] has his scurry..night and morning.
3. A fluttering assemblage (e.g. of birds, snow, foam) moving or driven rapidly through the air. †Also, a confused tangle of material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > an assemblage of things fluttering
flurry1828
scurry1839
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > fluttering
scurry1839
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > [noun] > that which is entangled > tangled mass
matting?1615
wreath1648
scurry1839
jungle1850
fog1869
tangle-twine1878
tardle1898
snaggle1904
1839 W. M. Thackeray in Corsair 26 Oct. Stray Papers (1901) 177 Ladies at work at a frame in the midst of a great skurry and labyrinth of worsted balls, making slipper-tops [etc.].
1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxvi. 267 The birds circled overhead, or dropped like thick scurries of snow~flakes on the water.
1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. Skurry, a flock in confused flight.
1873 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. 123 That flight of baby angels caught up and whirled along in the wake of Gabriel like a skurry of autumn birds.
1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley I. xviii. 312 A scurry of foam flew like pellets from the rampart.

Draft additions 1993

Horse Racing. A short, quick run or race on horseback; in Show-jumping and Carriage-driving, a race ‘against the clock’, in which faults are counted as additional time penalties. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > equestrian sports except racing > [noun] > show-jumping > type of competition
scurry1946
puissance1951
1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 197 Scurry jumpers, this class is judged on time with one second added for each fault instead of the usual scoring.
1953 Show Jumping (‘Know the Game’ Ser.) 15 A result is always obtained after one round. (Such competitions are:- ‘Fault and Out’, ‘Relay’, ‘Take Your Own Line’ and ‘Scurry’.)
1973 Country Life 18 Oct. 1136/2 The Eldonian Double Harness Scurry was the scene of a potentially dangerous accident when Gill Greig..was run over by the cart.
1986 Horse Internat. May 31/2 The native breeds..have been very successful in every form of driving competition from cross country to scurry driving to concours d'elegance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scurryv.

Brit. /ˈskʌri/, U.S. /ˈskəri/
Forms: Also skirry, skurry.
Etymology: In sense 1, apparently a back-formation < scurrier n.1 In the current sense perhaps taken < hurry-scurry v. a reduplication of hurry v.
1. intransitive. ? To ride out as a ‘scurrier’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (intransitive)] > reconnoitre
akenc1400
scurry1580
reknowledge1582
reconnoitre1777
observe1799
spot1892
recce1943
shufti1943
recon1966
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride rapidly
runeOE
drivec1300
scurry1580
tantivy1681
to ride triumph1761
jockey1767
tivy1842
spank1843
rocket1862
to let out1889
1580 T. North tr. Annibal in Plutarch Lives (1595) 1135 Then he commaunded the horsemen of the Numidians to scurrie to the trenches of the Romanes, to intise him to come to battell.
2.
a. To go rapidly, move hurriedly. Often with adverbs, as off, away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > scurry or scamper
scuttlea1450
scuddle1577
curry1608
scamper1691
brattle1725
scurry1810
chevya1825
skitter1845
skelter1852
hurry and scurry1857
skeeter1964
1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama v. 44 The wind..opens the clouds; Scattered before the gale, They skurry through the sky.
1839 W. M. Thackeray Major Gahagan v The ladies..skurried out of the apartment.
1869 ‘Ouida’ Tricotrin I. 260 She is no more dead than that mouse that skirries over the floor.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xvi. 219 They scurry away like rabbits when they see her coming.
1894 A. I. Ritchie Chapters from Mem. ii. 14 Remembered events come cheerfully scurrying up one after another.
b. hurry and scurry: cf. hurry-scurry v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > scurry or scamper
scuttlea1450
scuddle1577
curry1608
scamper1691
brattle1725
scurry1810
chevya1825
skitter1845
skelter1852
hurry and scurry1857
skeeter1964
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > proceed rapidly [verb (intransitive)] > hasten or hurry
hiec1250
skelta1400
hasty?a1425
hasten1534
festinate1652
to look sharp1680
to make play1799
hurry-scurry1809
to tumble up1826
crowd1838
rush1859
hurry1871
to get a move on1888
hurry and scurry1889
to buck up1890
to get a hump on1892
to get a wiggle on1896
to shake a leg1904
to smack it about1914
flurry1917
to step on it (her)1923
to make it snappy1926
jildi1930
to get an iggri on1946
ert-
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers (1858) xix. 145 Charlotte hurried and skurried about the room hither and thither, doing or pretending to do many things.
1889 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 140 How petty seems the work on which they are hurrying and skurrying.
3. transitive.
a. To cause to go hastily or move rapidly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > move or cause to move swiftly on foot [verb (transitive)] > cause to scurry
scurry1850
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move or cause to move swiftly in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > direct (one's way or steps) with haste > cause to move with haste
i-fuseOE
speeda1325
hastec1330
hasty?a1425
hasten?1537
press1611
hackney1617
scurry1850
shoot1895
1850 W. M. Thackeray Lett. 26 Feb. Off we set,..skurrying the policemen off the road.
1853 F. W. Newman tr. Horace Odes i. xv When the traitor-swain with ships of Ida Scurried o'er the wave his hostess Helen.
1892 Garland Little Norsk iv. 32 The wind..scurried the snow south or east.
b. To hurry over, get through quickly and slovenly.
ΚΠ
1908 M. Findlater & J. Findlater Crossriggs v The lad is willing enough to read to me,..but..he mumbles, or else he scurries, just those bits that are worth reading.

Derivatives

ˈscurrying n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [noun] > scurrying or scampering
scuttlinga1450
scampering1691
scurrying1862
squittling1862
chevying1880
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [adjective] > scurrying or scampering
scampering1859
scurrying1862
skittering1883
scuttling1895
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 75 A view of flustered and scurrying fishing-boats in a gale of wind.
1869 ‘W. Bradwood’ The O.V.H. xix A hurrying, scurrying crowd of horses.
1875 Ld. Tennyson Queen Mary iii. v. 164 The scurrying of a rat Affrighted me.
1883 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones (new ed.) 93 The scurrying drops came thicker and thicker.
1885 Harper's Mag. Feb. 398/2 There was a sound of skurrying steps.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1823v.1580
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