scurvy-grassn.

Forms:

α. see scurvy n. and grass n.¹

β. see scruby n. and grass n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scurvy n., grass n.¹

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < scurvy n. + grass n.¹, and partly (in β. forms) < scruby n. + grass n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscurvy-grass.

Botany.

a. A cruciferous plant, Cochlearia officinalis, believed to possess anti-scorbutic properties.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > scurvy-grass

scurvy-weed1568

spoonwort1578

scurvy-grass?1587

scurvy-wort-

α.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 323 Round leafed Scuruie grasse is a lowe or base herbe.

1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. F2^v Would any husband suspect that a woman crying, Buy any scurui-grasse, should bring loue letters amongst her herbes to his wife.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iv. 175 Take..of Scurvygrass half a Bushel.

1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin 47 We carried off a great quantity of cocoa nuts, scurvy-grass, and other vegetables, for the use of the sick.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 269 Peterson brought me quite a handful of scurvy-grass (C. fenestrata).

1872 H. Macmillan True Vine vii The saxifrage and the scurvy-grass give a faint tinge of verdure to the snow-white sterility of the arctic lichens.

β. ?1587 A. Hunton tr. J. Weyer Disc. Scorby 28 in J. Guillemeau Worthy Treat. Eyes (new ed.) Scorby grasse [L. cochleariam], water-cresses, brooke lyme.

†b. spirit of scurvy-grass: a volatile oil distilled from the plant. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1682 N. Grew Exper. Luctation ii. i. §23 in Anat. Plants 242 Spirit of Scurvy-grass maketh no Luctation with any Acid.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 219/1 If it be made with Spirit of Scurvy-grass [etc.].

†2. sea or Scottish scurvy-grass: the sea bindweed, Convolvulus soldanella.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus

woodbinec875

withwindc1000

bearbinda1325

bindweed1548

buckwheat1548

foalfoot1548

sea-cole1548

convolvulus1551

weedbind1551

soldanel1562

withweed1567

bindcorn1574

running buck1574

bind1575

ivy-bindweed1578

weedwind1578

windweed1578

withywind1578

nil1597

sea-bell1597

sea-bindweed1597

sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597

sea-withwind1597

soldanella1597

ropeweed1598

bethwine1609

volubilis1664

Scotch scurvy-grassa1722

black bindweed1785

calystegia1880

sea convolvulus1921

bell-binder-

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 690 Soldanella..in English Sea Withwinde,..of some Sea Folefoote, and Scottish Scuruie grasse.

1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 629 Soldanella or Sea-Scurvygrass.

†3. = scurvy-grass ale n. at Compounds. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived > plant-derived drinks

scurvy-grass medicine1609

scurvy-ale1618

scurvy-grass ale1661

scurvy-grass1664

lime juice1704

Botany Bay tea1728

1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge i. ii. 5 And but this morning the Chandler refus'd to score a quart of Scurvy-grass.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. vii. 188 There are sold in London..many sorts of ales, very different, as Cock, Steponey,..Betony, Scurvy grass, &c.

Compounds

† scurvy-grass ale n. Obsolete ale medicated with scurvy-grass.

ΘΚΠ

scurvy-grass medicine1609

scurvy-ale1618

scurvy-grass ale1661

scurvy-grass1664

lime juice1704

Botany Bay tea1728

1661 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. (1908) 152 Pd for a qrte of scurvigrasse ale and plaine ale 8^d.

1679 J. Locke in Ld. King Life 135 There are also several sorts of compounded ales, as cock-ale,..scurvy grass-ale, college-ale, &c.

† scurvy-grass drink n. Obsolete see scurvy-grass ale n.

ΚΠ

1658–9 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 273 Scurvy-grass drink began to be frequently drunk in the mornings as physic-drinke.

† scurvy-grass medicine n. Obsolete a medicine containing scurvy-grass as the chief ingredient.

ΘΚΠ

scurvy-grass medicine1609

scurvy-ale1618

scurvy-grass ale1661

scurvy-grass1664

lime juice1704

Botany Bay tea1728

1609 T. Cocks Diary (1901) 77/5 Paide for longe pepper graynes, cloves, mace, and saffron for my skurvye-grasse medicine, vj d.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	scurvy-grass
释义	scurvy-grassn. Forms: α. see scurvy n. and grass n.¹ β. see scruby n. and grass n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: scurvy n., grass n.¹ Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < scurvy n. + grass n.¹, and partly (in β. forms) < scruby n. + grass n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈscurvy-grass. Botany. 1. a. A cruciferous plant, Cochlearia officinalis, believed to possess anti-scorbutic properties. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > scurvy-grass scurvy-weed1568 spoonwort1578 scurvy-grass?1587 scurvy-wort- α. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 323 Round leafed Scuruie grasse is a lowe or base herbe. 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. F2^v Would any husband suspect that a woman crying, Buy any scurui-grasse, should bring loue letters amongst her herbes to his wife. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iv. 175 Take..of Scurvygrass half a Bushel. 1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin 47 We carried off a great quantity of cocoa nuts, scurvy-grass, and other vegetables, for the use of the sick. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 269 Peterson brought me quite a handful of scurvy-grass (C. fenestrata). 1872 H. Macmillan True Vine vii The saxifrage and the scurvy-grass give a faint tinge of verdure to the snow-white sterility of the arctic lichens. β. ?1587 A. Hunton tr. J. Weyer Disc. Scorby 28 in J. Guillemeau Worthy Treat. Eyes (new ed.) Scorby grasse [L. cochleariam], water-cresses, brooke lyme. †b. spirit of scurvy-grass: a volatile oil distilled from the plant. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1682 N. Grew Exper. Luctation ii. i. §23 in Anat. Plants 242 Spirit of Scurvy-grass maketh no Luctation with any Acid. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 219/1 If it be made with Spirit of Scurvy-grass [etc.]. †2. sea or Scottish scurvy-grass: the sea bindweed, Convolvulus soldanella. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus woodbinec875 withwindc1000 bearbinda1325 bindweed1548 buckwheat1548 foalfoot1548 sea-cole1548 convolvulus1551 weedbind1551 soldanel1562 withweed1567 bindcorn1574 running buck1574 bind1575 ivy-bindweed1578 weedwind1578 windweed1578 withywind1578 nil1597 sea-bell1597 sea-bindweed1597 sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597 sea-withwind1597 soldanella1597 ropeweed1598 bethwine1609 volubilis1664 Scotch scurvy-grassa1722 black bindweed1785 calystegia1880 sea convolvulus1921 bell-binder- 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 690 Soldanella..in English Sea Withwinde,..of some Sea Folefoote, and Scottish Scuruie grasse. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 629 Soldanella or Sea-Scurvygrass. †3. = scurvy-grass ale n. at Compounds. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived > plant-derived drinks scurvy-grass medicine1609 scurvy-ale1618 scurvy-grass ale1661 scurvy-grass1664 lime juice1704 Botany Bay tea1728 1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge i. ii. 5 And but this morning the Chandler refus'd to score a quart of Scurvy-grass. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. vii. 188 There are sold in London..many sorts of ales, very different, as Cock, Steponey,..Betony, Scurvy grass, &c. Compounds † scurvy-grass ale n. Obsolete ale medicated with scurvy-grass. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived > plant-derived drinks scurvy-grass medicine1609 scurvy-ale1618 scurvy-grass ale1661 scurvy-grass1664 lime juice1704 Botany Bay tea1728 1661 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. (1908) 152 Pd for a qrte of scurvigrasse ale and plaine ale 8^d. 1679 J. Locke in Ld. King Life 135 There are also several sorts of compounded ales, as cock-ale,..scurvy grass-ale, college-ale, &c. † scurvy-grass drink n. Obsolete see scurvy-grass ale n. ΚΠ 1658–9 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 273 Scurvy-grass drink began to be frequently drunk in the mornings as physic-drinke. † scurvy-grass medicine n. Obsolete a medicine containing scurvy-grass as the chief ingredient. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived > plant-derived drinks scurvy-grass medicine1609 scurvy-ale1618 scurvy-grass ale1661 scurvy-grass1664 lime juice1704 Botany Bay tea1728 1609 T. Cocks Diary (1901) 77/5 Paide for longe pepper graynes, cloves, mace, and saffron for my skurvye-grasse medicine, vj d. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?1587
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