sea-thistlen.

Forms: see sea n. and thistle n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., thistle n.

Etymology: < sea n. + thistle n.With sense 1 compare sea-holly n. With sense 2 compare sea urchin n. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-thistle.

1. The sea-holly, Eryngium maritimum. In quot. c1265 perhaps the water-caltrops (caltrop n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > plant used medicinally or as sweetmeat > [noun] > eryngo plant

sea-thistlec1265

sea-holly1548

sea-hulver1548

sea-holm?1550

erynge1578

sea-ivy1588

sea-hull1608

eryngo-root1620

eryngo1668

ring-roota1718

fit-weed1756

c1265 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557 Tribulus marinus, calketrappe, seaþistel.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 45 The Sea-thistle, called Eryngium marinum, which some call Sea hull, or Huluer.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §568 Eryngium, (Sea-Thistle).

1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 365 The coast..produces scurvy-grass, colewort, and sea-thistle.

1979 Bull. Yorks. Dial. Soc. Summer 7 The only kind of flowers were the dark blue sea thistle with very strong prickly leaves but no smell.

†2. The echinus or sea urchin. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > member of (sea-urchin)

echinusc1374

urchin fish1566

ruffe1591

sea-hedgehog1598

urchin1601

sea urchin1605

sea-bear1611

sea-chestnut1613

sea-thistle1661

sea-apple1666

sea-egg1666

button-fish1668

sea-button1668

urchin-worm1668

whore's egg1674

sea-shilling1713

echinite1750

echinid1835

pancake1843

echinoid1864

oursin1914

kina1960

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 230 They are so full of prickles, that they cannot be held, therefore some call them the Sea Thistles.

†3. In full sea-thistle weed: ? gulf-weed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > gulf-weed

sargasso1598

sea-lentil1633

gulf-weed1674

sea-thistle1703

tropic grape1814

sea-grape1825

sargasso weed1830

Gulf-Stream weed1884

sargassum1905

sargassum weed1928

1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 14 We..saw Flying-fish, and a great deal of Sea-thistle Weed floating.

1727 P. Longueville Hermit 65 We saw some flying Fish, and a great deal of Sea Thistle swiming.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	sea-thistle
释义	sea-thistlen. Forms: see sea n. and thistle n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., thistle n. Etymology: < sea n. + thistle n.With sense 1 compare sea-holly n. With sense 2 compare sea urchin n. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-thistle. 1. The sea-holly, Eryngium maritimum. In quot. c1265 perhaps the water-caltrops (caltrop n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > plant used medicinally or as sweetmeat > [noun] > eryngo plant sea-thistlec1265 sea-holly1548 sea-hulver1548 sea-holm?1550 erynge1578 sea-ivy1588 sea-hull1608 eryngo-root1620 eryngo1668 ring-roota1718 fit-weed1756 c1265 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557 Tribulus marinus, calketrappe, seaþistel. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 45 The Sea-thistle, called Eryngium marinum, which some call Sea hull, or Huluer. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §568 Eryngium, (Sea-Thistle). 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 365 The coast..produces scurvy-grass, colewort, and sea-thistle. 1979 Bull. Yorks. Dial. Soc. Summer 7 The only kind of flowers were the dark blue sea thistle with very strong prickly leaves but no smell. †2. The echinus or sea urchin. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > member of (sea-urchin) echinusc1374 urchin fish1566 ruffe1591 sea-hedgehog1598 urchin1601 sea urchin1605 sea-bear1611 sea-chestnut1613 sea-thistle1661 sea-apple1666 sea-egg1666 button-fish1668 sea-button1668 urchin-worm1668 whore's egg1674 sea-shilling1713 echinite1750 echinid1835 pancake1843 echinoid1864 oursin1914 kina1960 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 230 They are so full of prickles, that they cannot be held, therefore some call them the Sea Thistles. †3. In full sea-thistle weed: ? gulf-weed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > gulf-weed sargasso1598 sea-lentil1633 gulf-weed1674 sea-thistle1703 tropic grape1814 sea-grape1825 sargasso weed1830 Gulf-Stream weed1884 sargassum1905 sargassum weed1928 1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 14 We..saw Flying-fish, and a great deal of Sea-thistle Weed floating. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 65 We saw some flying Fish, and a great deal of Sea Thistle swiming. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1265
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