单词 | seawall |
释义 | seawalln. 1. a. A wall or embankment to prevent the encroachment of the sea, or to form a breakwater, etc.In Old English a cliff by the sea. ΘΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > embankment or dam > [noun] > sea-wall sea-dike1394 seawallc1450 sea-head1531 bulwark1555 sea-bank1647 swash bank1852 OE Beowulf 1924 Higelac..wunað..sæwealle neah. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 6 Þe more þe watyr in þe se is styred wyth þe wynde, þe more it flowyth, & brekyth out, ouer þe se-wallys in-to dyuerse placys. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Agger,..a water-banke: a sea wall. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 29 The..making of Drains, Sea-walls [etc.]. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands i. iii. 52 The inroads of the sea..have been checked, wherever necessary, by a sea wall. b. North American. ‘An embankment of stones thrown up by the waves on a shore’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891). ΚΠ 1896 Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 2 ii. 210 Sea-wall, a gravel or boulder ridge thrown up by the waves. 2. The sea as a wall or barrier of defence. Cf. sea-walled. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > means of defence > sea as wall1436 seawall1879 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such xviii. 327 Many of us have thought that our sea-wall is a specially divine arrangement. Derivatives sea-walled adj. surrounded or protected by the sea as a wall of defence. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > [adjective] > defended > by the sea sea-walled1597 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iv. 44 When our sea-walled garden the whole land Is full of weedes. View more context for this quotation sea-waller n. one who builds seawalls. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > types of ground-waller1477 diker1497 cowan1598 rough waller1614 sea-waller1790 stone-diker1901 1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 92 A contract was entered into with two companies of sea-wallers,..for the erection of a new wall. sea-walling n. the building or repairing of seawalls. ΘΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > wall or dyke > building or repairing sea-walling1794 1794 Trans. Soc. Arts 12 115 One of the chief uses to which Chestnut is applied..is sea-walling, or embankments against the sea. 1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 2 Having been for many years connected much with sea-walling, both in building and repairing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE |
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