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单词 scrick-shoe
释义

scrick-shoen.

Forms: 1600s scrick-shooe.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Or perhaps a borrowing from German. Etymons: Dutch schrickschoe; German schrickschuch.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < early modern Dutch schrickschoe ice-skate (late 16th cent. in this sense; late 15th cent. as scricscoe in Middle Dutch in sense ‘magic shoe worn by the Roman god Mercury, enabling him to cover great distances in a short time’; < scricken to stride (see note) + schoe shoe n.), or perhaps (ii) < early modern German (rare) schrickschuch (although this is apparently first attested later: 1693; probably an alteration, after schricken to start up (see note), of schritschuch (German (now regional) Schrittschuh ; Old High German scritescuoch , scritscoch , Middle High German schrīteschuoch , in sense ‘magic shoe worn by the Roman god Mercury’; < scrit step, pace (see scrith n.) + scuoch shoe n.; compare Old Saxon skridskōh in the same sense))).The modern German word for ‘ice-skate’ is Schlittschuh (early 18th cent.), reflecting alteration of the first element by association with Schlitten sledge (see slid n.). Middle Dutch scricken to stride, Dutch schrikken, †schricken to start up (16th cent.) and Old High German scricken to appear (Middle High German and early modern German schricken to start up) are cognate with Middle Low German schricken to jump, to dance; their further etymology is unknown.
Obsolete. rare.
An ice-skate.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > skate
patten1617
scrick-shoe1659
skate1662
ice skate1786
sketcher1790
the steels1875
1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus cxxxv. 275/1 Boyes exercise themselves in runing, either upon the Ice..in Scrick-shooes [L. Diabatris],..or in the open field.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1659
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:45:53