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单词 secondarily
释义

secondarilyadv.

/ˈsɛkəndərɪli/
Etymology: < secondary adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. In the second order in time or temporal sequence; for the (or a) second time; also, as the (or a) second action, event, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > on two occasions, twice, or for a second time
eftc825
eftsoonc1000
twicec1122
eft-sitha1300
secondly1382
twice1382
sere twicea1400
secondarilyc1475
eftersoonsc1540
secondarly1543
severallya1577
twicea1656
bis1877
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > fact of being second > [adverb] > for a second time, again
eftc825
eftersoonsc950
eftsoonc1000
yetOE
againOE
once morelOE
eft-sitha1300
againwardc1380
second1382
secondly1382
once againc1475
secondarilyc1475
secondarly1543
backwardly1552
c1475 Partenay 512 Raymonde swere agayn secundarilie, That neuer no day forsworne wolde he be.
1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 503 Snaylwell, by my grauntefadrys will onys and by my fadris will sceconderely [sic], is entaylyd to þe issyw off my fadrys body.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxviii He hadde of theym victory. And secundaryly he faught with theym vpon ye Foorde called Epifoorde.
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Mijv Dystylle them secondarely in a newe glasse in balneo marie.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxv. 263 The Rosemary floureth twise a yeare, once in the spring time of the yeare, and secondarily in August.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms lxvii. Comm. Other Apostles of divers tribes sent first to the Jewes, secondarily to the Gentiles.
2. Secondly; in the second order or place (in an argument, discourse, or the like). (Very common in the 16th cent.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > fact of being second > [adverb]
secondlyc1374
second1382
secondary1455
secondarily1534
secondarly1543
1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Lvj Secundaryly I fynde the saide ceremonies on euery syde sundry & vnlike among theym selues.
1534 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 128 And secondaryly, if such lycence..were suffered it should be the occasions of many frays, of much robory and bribery.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. i. 209 They haue committed false report,..secondarily they are slanders,..thirdly they haue verefied vniust thinges, and to conclude, they are lying knaues. View more context for this quotation
1604 N. Bownd Med. for Plague iii. 26 Secondarily, if wee should neglect to pray for them.
1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. Secondarily or secondly, ten tweeden.
3. As a secondary consequence, indirectly; through an intermediate agency or train of events.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adverb] > indirectly or as a secondary consequence
occasionallya1425
reflectively1618
reductively1624
reflexively1631
secondarily1637
consecutively1644
consequentially1652
reflexly1654
secondarly1771
reductionally1967
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. viii. 196 Whereupon secondarily and accidentally will follow their falling away from their Ecclesiasticall office and function.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. iii. i. 21 She sees more clear Then we that see but secondarily.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 732 Our Knowledge here is not After Singular Bodies, and Secundarily or Derivatively From them; but in order of Nature, Before them, and Proleptical to them.
1690 E. Stillingfleet Serm. xxvii, in Wks. I. 441 Those who had the Apostolical Office committed to them, (whether Primarily by Christ himself, or Secondarily by the Apostles, as Timothy and Titus and others) had great need of this Apostolical Spirit.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §3. 371 An Action that is not automatic primarily or secondarily.
1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 11 It would be more exact to consider him as nervous because he has been gouty. He is only secondarily nervous.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 459 The large medullary rays have originated secondarily from the primary ones.
4. (The chief modern sense.) With reference to other than temporal order: In the second place, second in order of importance, not first of all; subordinately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > fact of being second > [adverb] > in order of importance
afterc1400
secondarily?1523
secondly1526
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. lviiiv Wherfore thou must first loue god princypally, and thy neyghbour secondarely.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 61 Thereupon doe the Fathers..take that place of Ezekiel..to be primarily intended of the last resurrection, and but secundarily of the Jews restitution.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 51 The godly seed of the woman shall secondarily partake of this triumph.
1813 Leach Parl. Deb. 15 Feb. in Examiner 22 Feb. 116/2 An office which was primarily judicial and secondarily political.
1899 J. F. Hurst in Amer. Jrnl. Theol. Oct. 680 The first Prayer Book [of 1549] was based primarily, on the old Latin service-books, and secondarily on Archbishop Hermann's Consultation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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