scringen.

Brit.

/skrɪndʒ/, U.S.

/skrɪndʒ/, Scottish English

/skrɪndʒ/,

/skrindʒ/

Forms: 1800s–1900s scringe; also Scottish 1900s– screenge.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: scringe v.²

Etymology: Probably < scringe v.²

Now rare (Scottish in later use).

A type of dragnet which is cast from a boat, dragged towards the shore, and then hauled in on land. Also (in later use only) scringe net. Cf. seine n.¹ a, foot seine n. at foot n. and int. Compounds 3. Sc. National Dict. (at Screenge) records the compound in form screenge net as still in use in Argyll and Ayrshire in 1969.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net

seinec950

seine-net1603

sweep-net1605

shackle-head1762

sweeping-net1809

hang-net1812

stop-seine1825

purse seine1838

ring net1851

scringe1851

trawl-net1855

sweep-seine1856

ground-seine1874

purse seine net1879

shore seine1884

trek-net1913

1851 Act 14 & 15 Victoria c. 26 §6 It shall not be lawful for any Person to use for the Purpose of taking Herrings..any Sweep, Circle, Ring Net, or Scringe Net, or any Net prohibited by the said..Acts.

1859 Review: Country Gentleman's Jrnl. 1 Oct. 1048/3 The scringe is infinitely more productive than the splash.., as no fish can escape which are once enclosed within it and the shore.

1895 ‘J. Bickerdyke’ in ‘J. Bickerdyke’ et al. Sea Fishing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 282 There are broadly speaking, three descriptions of seine nets: (1) the common or deep-water seine, (2) the tuck seine, and (3) the ground seine, foot seine, or scringe.

1906 24th Ann. Rep. Fishery Board Scotl. 1905: Pt. I 79/1 (table) in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2986) XVII. 295 Drift, scringe, and cod nets and lines.

1946 in Sc. National Dict. [Argyllshire] Man, that's awfu poor stuff ye hae the day. Did ye get that wi' the screenge-net?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scringev.¹

Brit.

/skrɪndʒ/, U.S.

/skrɪndʒ/

Forms: 1600s skringe, 1700s– scringe; English regional 1800s scrunge (midlands, past participle), 1800s skreenge (northern), 1800s skringe (East Anglian); also Scottish 1900s– screenge.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: cringe v.

Etymology: Apparently a by-form of cringe v.

1. transitive. To screw up (the face or nose); to clench (the hands) tightly. Formerly also: †to hunch up the back.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > face with expression [verb (transitive)] > distort

wringa1300

fleer?a1400

writhec1425

cringe1594

screw1601

scringe1608

grin1681

to screw up1692

prim1707

frown1775

wring1806

wreathe1813

squinch1840

1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. D2 This morrall motion gaue the world such a buffet that she skringde her face as though shee were pincht home.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 355 Skringe, screw, shrink; in this sense, sheep clipped in cold weather are said to skringe their backs up.

1873 Northern Echo 22 Feb. 3/5 While in his fits he scringed his hands.

1968 G. A. Browne It's all Zoo iv. 70 She scringed her face.

1996 P. Godwin Mukiwa (1997) iii. 48 ‘It's all a bit gruesome,’ said his wife, scringing her nose.

2. intransitive. To cringe or flinch, esp. in fear; to cower. In later use English regional and U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > cower or flinch

wondec897

shuna1000

blencha1250

cowerc1300

scunnerc1425

cringea1525

to play couch-quaila1529

quail1544

winch1605

dwindle1612

blank1642

shy1650

scringec1700

funk?1746

flinch1883

curl1913

c1700 Town-bully's Bravery (single sheet) Drawers scringes when I do repair Unto the Tavern, where I do call For Sack and other Wine.

1713 T. Rands Pax in Crumena 5 Then in came my Landlord, before he was call'd, Scringing, and Scraping, and making dumb Signs.

1822 New Times 25 Oct. The boy cried out, scringed, and got down.

1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. i. 18 That makes Európean tyrans scringe in all their gilded pel'ces.

1897 G. Bartram People of Clopton vii. 192 Ye needn't scringe, Exeter, tain't so baad as all that.

1939 V. Fisher Children of God vi. 52 ‘You're so plumb wicked,’ said Martin, ‘you make me scringe.’

1974 P. M. Fink Bits of Mountain Speech 23 I seen him scringe when he heared it.

2008 S. Banner Who owns Sky? viii. 228 I have stood there and watched [the planes] and scringed for fear they were going into the house.

†3. transitive. English regional (northern and midlands). To squeeze violently. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. iii. 73 Tom..fel a top on him an skreengd him terrably.

1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. 90 A war so scrunge.

1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 241 Skringe, to squeeze violently.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scringev.²

Brit.

/skrɪndʒ/, U.S.

/skrɪndʒ/, Scottish English

/skrɪndʒ/,

/skrindʒ/, Irish English

/skrɪndʒ/,

/skriːndʒ/

Forms: 1700s– scringe, 1800s skreenge, 1800s– screenge.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: screenge v.

Etymology: Probably a specific sense development of screenge v. (compare sense 3 at that entry, although this is first attested later). Compare later scringe n.Perhaps compare also Scots reenge , variant of range v.¹ (see γ. forms, and compare sense 3, at that entry), which may have influenced the semantic development.

Scottish and Irish English (northern). Now rare.

intransitive. To catch fish with a scringe net (see scringe net at scringe n.). Sometimes with for.In quot. 1898 transitive and in figurative context: to trawl (a place).In later quots. frequently with reference to catching fish illegally, after the use of the scringe net was made illegal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with net > with other nets

fleet1630

rug1630

drive1635

pouse1689

scringe1793

splash1855

1793 P. Campbell Trav. Interior Parts N. Amer. 23 The fish here are not scringed nor dragged for, as in other places.

1849 Aberdeen Jrnl. 25 July 7/3 The panels had been scringing in a bay which was notoriously a bad station for fish of the salmon kind.

1898 J. MacManus Bend of Road 208 Her bate wasn't to be foun', nor yet her like again, an' screenge all Irelan' with a herrin' net.

1903 Baily's Mag. June 415/2 It is a common practice to put out boats from yachts to scringe for them [sc. sea-trout] in the bays.

1946 in Sc. National Dict. [Argyllshire] Whaar were ye screengin' last nicht when ye got aa that smaa stuff?

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 291/2 Scringe, screenge, fish with a scringe net (a kind of seine net).

Derivatives

ˈscringer n. a person who catches fish, esp. illegally, with a scringe net (see scringe net at scringe n.).

ΚΠ

1874 A. Young Notes Sc. Salmon Fishery Acts 30 These scringers..openly land their illegally caught fish at the quays.

1901 Scotsman 4 Mar. 10/1 Professional scringers are in no sense sportsmen.

1934 52nd Ann. Rep. Fishery Board Scotl. 1933 72 in Parl. Papers 1933–4 (Cmd. 4652) XII. 53 It was alleged..that ‘scringers’ were particularly active in certain areas, and that they were tempted..by the market which was available for these fish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.1851

v.¹1608

v.²1793

单词	scringe
释义	scringen. Brit. /skrɪndʒ/, U.S. /skrɪndʒ/, Scottish English /skrɪndʒ/, /skrindʒ/ Forms: 1800s–1900s scringe; also Scottish 1900s– screenge. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: scringe v.² Etymology: Probably < scringe v.² Now rare (Scottish in later use). A type of dragnet which is cast from a boat, dragged towards the shore, and then hauled in on land. Also (in later use only) scringe net. Cf. seine n.¹ a, foot seine n. at foot n. and int. Compounds 3. Sc. National Dict. (at Screenge) records the compound in form screenge net as still in use in Argyll and Ayrshire in 1969. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net seinec950 seine-net1603 sweep-net1605 shackle-head1762 sweeping-net1809 hang-net1812 stop-seine1825 purse seine1838 ring net1851 scringe1851 trawl-net1855 sweep-seine1856 ground-seine1874 purse seine net1879 shore seine1884 trek-net1913 1851 Act 14 & 15 Victoria c. 26 §6 It shall not be lawful for any Person to use for the Purpose of taking Herrings..any Sweep, Circle, Ring Net, or Scringe Net, or any Net prohibited by the said..Acts. 1859 Review: Country Gentleman's Jrnl. 1 Oct. 1048/3 The scringe is infinitely more productive than the splash.., as no fish can escape which are once enclosed within it and the shore. 1895 ‘J. Bickerdyke’ in ‘J. Bickerdyke’ et al. Sea Fishing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 282 There are broadly speaking, three descriptions of seine nets: (1) the common or deep-water seine, (2) the tuck seine, and (3) the ground seine, foot seine, or scringe. 1906 24th Ann. Rep. Fishery Board Scotl. 1905: Pt. I 79/1 (table) in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2986) XVII. 295 Drift, scringe, and cod nets and lines. 1946 in Sc. National Dict. [Argyllshire] Man, that's awfu poor stuff ye hae the day. Did ye get that wi' the screenge-net? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scringev.¹ Brit. /skrɪndʒ/, U.S. /skrɪndʒ/ Forms: 1600s skringe, 1700s– scringe; English regional 1800s scrunge (midlands, past participle), 1800s skreenge (northern), 1800s skringe (East Anglian); also Scottish 1900s– screenge. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: cringe v. Etymology: Apparently a by-form of cringe v. 1. transitive. To screw up (the face or nose); to clench (the hands) tightly. Formerly also: †to hunch up the back. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > face with expression [verb (transitive)] > distort wringa1300 fleer?a1400 writhec1425 cringe1594 screw1601 scringe1608 grin1681 to screw up1692 prim1707 frown1775 wring1806 wreathe1813 squinch1840 1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. D2 This morrall motion gaue the world such a buffet that she skringde her face as though shee were pincht home. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 355 Skringe, screw, shrink; in this sense, sheep clipped in cold weather are said to skringe their backs up. 1873 Northern Echo 22 Feb. 3/5 While in his fits he scringed his hands. 1968 G. A. Browne It's all Zoo iv. 70 She scringed her face. 1996 P. Godwin Mukiwa (1997) iii. 48 ‘It's all a bit gruesome,’ said his wife, scringing her nose. 2. intransitive. To cringe or flinch, esp. in fear; to cower. In later use English regional and U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > cower or flinch wondec897 shuna1000 blencha1250 cowerc1300 scunnerc1425 cringea1525 to play couch-quaila1529 quail1544 winch1605 dwindle1612 blank1642 shy1650 scringec1700 funk?1746 flinch1883 curl1913 c1700 Town-bully's Bravery (single sheet) Drawers scringes when I do repair Unto the Tavern, where I do call For Sack and other Wine. 1713 T. Rands Pax in Crumena 5 Then in came my Landlord, before he was call'd, Scringing, and Scraping, and making dumb Signs. 1822 New Times 25 Oct. The boy cried out, scringed, and got down. 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. i. 18 That makes Európean tyrans scringe in all their gilded pel'ces. 1897 G. Bartram People of Clopton vii. 192 Ye needn't scringe, Exeter, tain't so baad as all that. 1939 V. Fisher Children of God vi. 52 ‘You're so plumb wicked,’ said Martin, ‘you make me scringe.’ 1974 P. M. Fink Bits of Mountain Speech 23 I seen him scringe when he heared it. 2008 S. Banner Who owns Sky? viii. 228 I have stood there and watched [the planes] and scringed for fear they were going into the house. †3. transitive. English regional (northern and midlands). To squeeze violently. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. iii. 73 Tom..fel a top on him an skreengd him terrably. 1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. 90 A war so scrunge. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 241 Skringe, to squeeze violently. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scringev.² Brit. /skrɪndʒ/, U.S. /skrɪndʒ/, Scottish English /skrɪndʒ/, /skrindʒ/, Irish English /skrɪndʒ/, /skriːndʒ/ Forms: 1700s– scringe, 1800s skreenge, 1800s– screenge. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: screenge v. Etymology: Probably a specific sense development of screenge v. (compare sense 3 at that entry, although this is first attested later). Compare later scringe n.Perhaps compare also Scots reenge , variant of range v.¹ (see γ. forms, and compare sense 3, at that entry), which may have influenced the semantic development. Scottish and Irish English (northern). Now rare. intransitive. To catch fish with a scringe net (see scringe net at scringe n.). Sometimes with for.In quot. 1898 transitive and in figurative context: to trawl (a place).In later quots. frequently with reference to catching fish illegally, after the use of the scringe net was made illegal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with net > with other nets fleet1630 rug1630 drive1635 pouse1689 scringe1793 splash1855 1793 P. Campbell Trav. Interior Parts N. Amer. 23 The fish here are not scringed nor dragged for, as in other places. 1849 Aberdeen Jrnl. 25 July 7/3 The panels had been scringing in a bay which was notoriously a bad station for fish of the salmon kind. 1898 J. MacManus Bend of Road 208 Her bate wasn't to be foun', nor yet her like again, an' screenge all Irelan' with a herrin' net. 1903 Baily's Mag. June 415/2 It is a common practice to put out boats from yachts to scringe for them [sc. sea-trout] in the bays. 1946 in Sc. National Dict. [Argyllshire] Whaar were ye screengin' last nicht when ye got aa that smaa stuff? 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 291/2 Scringe, screenge, fish with a scringe net (a kind of seine net). Derivatives ˈscringer n. a person who catches fish, esp. illegally, with a scringe net (see scringe net at scringe n.). ΚΠ 1874 A. Young Notes Sc. Salmon Fishery Acts 30 These scringers..openly land their illegally caught fish at the quays. 1901 Scotsman 4 Mar. 10/1 Professional scringers are in no sense sportsmen. 1934 52nd Ann. Rep. Fishery Board Scotl. 1933 72 in Parl. Papers 1933–4 (Cmd. 4652) XII. 53 It was alleged..that ‘scringers’ were particularly active in certain areas, and that they were tempted..by the market which was available for these fish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1851v.¹1608v.²1793
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scringen.

scringev.1

scringev.2

Derivatives

scringev.¹

scringev.²