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单词 sea-bear
释义

sea-bearn.

Etymology: bear n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-bear.
1. The sea urchin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Echinoidea > member of (sea-urchin)
echinusc1374
urchin fish1566
ruffe1591
sea-hedgehog1598
urchin1601
sea urchin1605
sea-bear1611
sea-chestnut1613
sea-thistle1661
sea-apple1666
sea-egg1666
button-fish1668
sea-button1668
urchin-worm1668
whore's egg1674
sea-shilling1713
echinite1750
echinid1835
pancake1843
echinoid1864
oursin1914
kina1960
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oursin, the sea Beare.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. v. §2. 128.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lx Sea-Bears.
2. The ursine or fur-seal, Callorhinus ursinus, of the North Pacific. Also applied to the various smaller otaries (species of Arctocephalus) of the southern seas, as distinguished from the larger hair-seals, called sea lions (see sea lion n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Ostaridae (eared seal) > genus Callorhinus (fur-seal)
sea-cat1764
sea-bear1771
fur seal1776
ursine seal1784
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 344 Ursine Seal. There are three marine animals, which..seem divided between the N.E. of Asia, and N.W. of America... These are..the Sea Lion and the Sea Bear, and the Manati.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §202 Several species of Seal are known under the names of Sea-Lion, Sea-Bear, etc.
1880 H. W. Elliott Rep. Seal Island Alaska (1884) 109 The eared-seal, or sea-bear (Otaria ursina).
3. A polar bear. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Ursidae (bear) > [noun] > genus Thalarctos (polar bear)
white beara1387
water bear1607
polar bear1769
sea-bear1829
1829 J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana I. 30 Ursus Maritimus, Polar or Sea Bear.
1876 C. H. Davis Narr. North Polar Exped. Ship Polaris xxi. 552 What is called the Sea-bear (Ursus Maritimus).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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