| 单词 | secondary causes | 
| 释义 | > as lemmassecondary causes The four causes of Aristotle were the  efficient cause, the force, instrument, or agency by which a thing is produced; the  formal cause (see quot. 1678); the  material cause, the elements or matter from which it is produced; the  final cause, the purpose or end for which it is produced (see  4b). The  First Cause, the original cause or Creator of the Universe;  secondary causes, those derived from a primary or first cause.  occasional causes in Cartesian philosophy: see occasional adj. and n., occasionalism n.extracted from causen.< as lemmas  | 
	
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