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单词 self-cleansing
释义

self-cleansingn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈklɛnzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈklɛnzɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, cleansing n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + cleansing n.
1. The action or an act of cleansing the self of sin, turpitude, etc.; self-purification.
ΚΠ
a1654 S. Bolton Treat. Nature & Royalties Faith in Dead Saint Speaking (1657) 71* Thus Faith makes use of Christ, of the Merit of Christ, of the Blood of Christ, of the Prayer and Promise of Christ; whereby it sets on the work of Self-cleansing; whereby it purifies the soul.
1696 J. Warren Method of Salvation 85 This Duty of Self-cleansing, is propounded in the Text to this very end, that we may attain the happiness of God's gracious presence.
1875 Banner of Holiness 28 Oct. 84/2 We may, ourselves, attempt the work of self-cleansing, praying, if you please, that God, as the secondary agent, will second our endeavours.
1911 Missionary Rev. of World Mar. 171/2 The presence of Protestant missions alone will shame the Church into a self-cleansing.
1997 N.Y. Mag. 1 Sept. 18/1 His latest attempt at self-cleansing was hosting a political talk show.
2. The action or process of something cleansing itself automatically; self-cleaning.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > other cleaning methods, devices, or substances > [noun] > methods
steam cleaning1835
self-cleansing1837
self-cleaning1843
pickling1881
ion bombardment1952
1837 Caledonian Mercury 30 Jan. Utter impossibility of Disarrangement, and Self-Cleansing Properties.
1857 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 10 July 492/2 Water-closets upon the principle of self action and self cleansing, called self-cleansing water-closet.
1884 Engin. News & Amer. Contract Jrnl. 15 Nov. 237/3 To ascertain the gradients required for self-cleansing with the dry-weather flow, it is necessary to determine the amount of such flow as compared with the capacity of the sewers.
1929 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Apr. 62/2 This is responsible to some extent for the self-cleansing of the river.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 718 In these situations, self-cleansing is less common and keratin may accumulate.
1997 Guardian 29 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 16/2 We learn..that acrolein buggers up your lungs' self-cleansing mechanism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

self-cleansingadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈklɛnzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈklɛnzɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, cleansing adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + cleansing adj.
That cleanses itself; self-cleaning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [adjective] > self-cleaning
self-cleansing1799
self-cleaning1822
1799 G. Lipscomb Journey into Cornwall xxiv. 232 Behold yon sea, with it's self-cleansing wave, Health comes along, and bids you freely lave.
1823 Leeds Mercury 22 Feb. (advt.) Bennett's self-cleansing filtering Machines.
1857 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 10 July 492/2 Water-closets upon the principle of self action and self cleansing, called self-cleansing water-closet.
1911 H. S. Watson Sewerage Syst. iii. 41 All sewers should be self-cleansing.
1921 T. Goodhugh Operative Dental Surg. xviii. 262 Food in mastication cleans the teeth on the exposed surfaces, which are called ‘self-cleansing surfaces’.
1952 E. L. Leeming Road Engin. (ed. 3) vi. 61 The surface is self-cleansing.
2010 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Feb. 84/2 Expect the arrival of..self-cleansing cutlery and fridges.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1654adj.1799
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