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单词 seagull
释义

seagulln.

Forms: see sea n. and gull n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sea n., gull n.1
Etymology: < sea n. + gull n.1In sense 2 apparently from the perception that casual and non-unionized labourers are ‘migratory’. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsea-gull.
1. = gull n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Larus (gull) > larus canus (common gull)
meweOE
larea1425
sea-mawc1425
seamewc1430
mow1440
maw?a1513
sea-cob1530
camose1542
seagull1542
cob1574
mevy1616
sea-pigeon1620
tarrock1674
sea-mall1676
sea-moit1681
gor1697
seed bird1791
1542 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 324 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For bringing seygwlles and other fowlles, vs.
1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. D8v De Gavia..a se cob or see~gell.
1576 A. Fleming tr. J. L. Vives in Panoplie Epist. 401 The counterfect philosopher..sheweth himself like unto a sea Gull among a sort of faire swannes.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 236 A Fezerallo, is a black-coloured bird, but somewhat less than a Sea-Gull.
1769 T. Gray Inscript. Villa in New Foundling Hosp. for Wit: Pt. 3rd 34 Here sea-gulls scream, and cormorants rejoice.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xxi. 219 To watch the flight of a seagull.
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. Prol. 13 Flocks of white seagulls..were constantly circling round.
figurative and in extended use.1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 60 That greedy seagull ignorance is apt to deuoure any thing.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 20 Now trust me not, Readers, if I be not already weary of pluming and footing this Seagull, so open he lies to strokes.
2. A casual, non-Union, dock labourer. New Zealand slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > at docks > casual
hobbler1851
royals1883
seagullc1926
c1926 ‘Mixer’ Transport Workers' Song Bk. 46 What a study! Let us paint it As the sea-gulls fly about, While the stringer birds are anxious For the meeting to come out.
1943 N.Z.E.F. Times (2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force) 20 Sept. 5 As a result of a survey of non-Union labour on the wharves..500 out of 800 ‘sea~gulls’ were interviewed at the Auckland District Man~power Office.
1959 G. Slatter Gun in my Hand xvii. 225 Ended up as a sea-gull on the Wellington wharves loading up the Home boats.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. vii. 150 The watersiders have their own special language, but the only term I know from experience is seagull, the casual non-union labourer who picks up a job during busy times on the waterfront.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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