单词 | bishop |
释义 | bishopn. 1. A spiritual superintendent or overseer in the Christian Church. a. Used in the New Testament versions to render the Greek word ἐπίσκοπος, applied to certain officers in early Christian churches, either as a descriptive term, or as their actual title. In Wyclif, the Rhemish, and Revised Versions, the Greek word is so rendered in every instance; but in the other versions from Tyndale to 1611, it is in Acts xx. 28 (where applied to the πρεσβύτεροι or ‘elders’ of Ephesus) rendered ‘overseers.’ Also applied to Christ, as descriptive of his office. (Sometimes applied by those who do not recognize the episcopal order, to their pastor or chief elder, but only as a descriptive term, or as identifying the office with that of the New Testament ‘bishop.’) ΚΠ 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Peter ii. 25 Ȝe ben conuertid now to the sheperde and bischop of ȝoure soulis [1881 the Shepherd and Bishop (marg. or Overseer) of your souls]. c1383 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 310 Crist veriest bischop of alle. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xx. 28 Al the folk, in which the Hooly Gost sette ȝou bischopis [1526 Tyndale oversears, 1539 Great ouersears, 1560 Geneva Ouersears, 1582 Rheims bishops, 1611 King James ouerseers, 1881 R.V. bishops (margin or overseers)]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Phil. i. 1 Paul & Timotheus..vnto all the sayntes..with the Biszhoppes & mynisters. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική vii. 130 The Holy Ghost hath made them Bishops or Over-seers. b. spec. In the Eastern, Western, Anglican, and other churches of episcopal order: A member of the clergy consecrated for the spiritual government and direction of a ‘diocese,’ ranking beneath an archbishop (where these exist) and above the priests or presbyters, and deacons. (This is the sense in which the word passed with Christianity into all the Teutonic languages, and thus the earliest sense in English.)bishop in partibus (infidelium): see in partibus adj., in partibus infidelium adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] bishopc897 patriarcheOE bispa1300 ordinarya1325 ordinar?1403 father1418 discretion1421 pontificalc1440 diocesanc1450 rocheter1559 monseigneur1561 pope1563 bite-sheep1570 presul1577 rochet1581 diocesser1606 lawn sleevesc1640 episcopant1641 Right Reverend1681 diocesian1686 lawn-man1795 diocesiarch1805 bish1875 shire-bishop1880 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton MS.) 1 Ælfred kyning hateð gretan Wærferð biscep. 1121 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) 984 Her forðferde se halga biscop Aðelwold. c1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Archebiscopes . and biscopes. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 376 He huld..Byssopes & abbotes to hys wylle echon. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. 417 Bischops..shulden not amersy pore men. 1473 J. Warkworth Chron. 3 The Kyng put oute of the Chauncelerschepp the Bysshope of Excetre. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. b.viij That venemous aspis..the Bisshop of Rome. c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit. (1728) 32 Former times afforded Cornwall a peculiar Bushop. 1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §16. 208 King James of blessed memory said, no Bishop, no King: it was not he, but others that added, No Ceremony, no Bishop. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 170 Another Man wears..Lawn Sleeves, and sits in a Purple, Elbow-Chair, to denote that he is a Bishop. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. iv. 146 These ministers were at first confined to the three orders of bishops, priests, and deacons. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 529 James lived to furnish the nearest approach to a bishop to be found in the Apostolic age. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun] bishopc893 prelate?c1225 prince of priests?c1225 high priestc1400 pontificala1450 emperor clerkc1475 gentleman untrial1486 dignitya1525 Aaron1565 hierarch1574 presul1577 monsignor1579 church governor1588 pontiff1589 archbishop1600 monseigneur1601 monsignor1611 sheikh1613 protomist1619 Mar1622 hyperochality1637 protarch1654 pontifex1655 prelatical1658 dignitary1672 hierophanta1676 Monsig.1698 ecclesiarch1781 arch-pontiff1790 Mgr1848 Msgr.1868 patriarch- c893 tr. Orosius Hist. v. iv. §1 Lucinius Crassus..wæs eac Romana ieldesta biscep. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark xv. 11 Ða biscobas ðonne geegedon ðone ðreat. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1022 Te bisscopp sellf. Wiþþ blod..Þær shollde cumenn. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xv. 11 Forsothe the bischopis stireden the cumpenye of peple, that more he schulde leeue to hem Barabas. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 49 At that tyme byschop was isakar In the temple. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 75 Now am I sett to kepe..Byshope Iettyr shepe. 1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline xvii. f. 24v P. Scipio, the hyghe bysshope..slewe Tiberius Gracchus. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 633 The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxii. ix. 437 e The Colledge of the Bishops or Prelates [L. pontificum]. 1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N4, at Sultan The Byshop of Egypt is called the Souldan. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 101 Suppositious children, bishops pull'd From the foule lake. a. Overlooker, inspector, watchman. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > watcher or look-out showerOE tootera1382 waiter1382 night watcha1400 scout-watcha1400 looker-out1562 night-watcher1569 watcher1572 scout1585 bishop1592 speculator1607 lookout1662 speculatory1775 lookout man1787 stagger1859 dog1870 eye1874 1592 L. Andrewes 96 Serm. (1843) v. 516 No pinnacle so high but the devil is a bishop over it, to visit and overlook it. b. for Latin episcopus in its most common civil sense of: Superintendent or overseer of the public victualling. [Compare Charisius in Roman Digest, ‘Episcopi qui præsunt pani et ceteris venalibus rebus quæ civitatum populis ad quotidianum victum usui sunt.’] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplier of food or caterer > official or superintendent of food bishop1808 food controller1915 1808 Monthly Mag. 26 109 They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling. 4. Applied ludicrously to the chief of the company in the ‘Festival of Fools.’ Cf. the Boy Bishop of St. Nicholas Day: Brande Pop. Antiq. I. 232. ΚΠ 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iv. iii. 303. 5. One of the pieces in the game of chess, having its upper part carved into the shape of a mitre; formerly called archer, and in still earlier times alfin or aufyn. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > pieces > bishop alphin1562 bishop1562 prince1562 archer1656 1562 Rowbotham in Archaeol. XXIV. 203 The Bishoppes some name Alphins, some fooles, and some name them Princes; other some call them Archers. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H1v Giuing a peece of wood, the reuerend title of a Bishop. 1656 F. Beale tr. G. Greco Royall Game Chesse-play 2 A Bishop or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iv. ii. 275 The alfin was also denominated..with us an archer, and at last a bishop. 6. a. ‘The little spotted beetle commonly called the Lady-cow or Lady-bird.’ Ray S. & E. Country Wds. 1674. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Coccinellidae > member of (lady-bird) ladycow1583 golden knop1592 cow-lady1656 ladybird1673 lady-clock1682 lady fly1714 ladybeetle1766 ladybug1787 bishy barnabee1789 coccinella1815 soldier1848 Judycow1855 bishop1875 coccinellid1887 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) ‘Bishop, Bishop-Barnabee, Tell me when my wedding shall be; If it be to-morrow day, Ope your wings and fly away. b. = bishop-bird n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Guplectes (bishop-bird) sakabula1877 bishop-bird1884 red bishop1884 king of six1913 bishop1934 1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1953 D. A. Bannerman Birds West & Equatorial Afr. II. 1415 When not breeding the Fire-crowned Bishops go about in small flocks. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [noun] > part of flame bishop1611 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Fungo..that firy round in a burning candle called the Bishop. 8. A sweet drink variously compounded, the chief ingredients being wine, oranges or lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > mulled wine mulwine1607 bishopa1745 pope1855 glühwein1898 mull1925 glögg1927 a1745 J. Swift Women who cry Apples in Wks. (1746) VIII. 192 Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup, They'll make a sweet Bishop. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 135 A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked. 1801 S. T. Coleridge Poems II. 169 Spicy bishop, drink divine. 1834 T. Campbell Life Mrs. Siddons II. viii. 191 Unacquainted with the language of taverns, Miss Burney made her King exclaim, in an early scene, ‘Bring in the Bishop!’ and the summons filled the audience with as much hilarity as if they had drank of the exhilarating liquor. 9. Articles of attire: a. A bustle. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > bustle, pads, or cushion bum roll1602 roll1602 Scotch bum1607 Scotch fall1607 rump roll1707 rump1710 bustle1786 bustler1787 cushion1806 dress improver1842 improver1844 bishopa1860 tournure1872 a1860 The Bustle I sing the bishop, alias the bustle. a1860 J. G. Saxe Progress If, by her bishop, or her ‘grace’ alone, A genuine lady or a church is known. b. A smock or all-round pinafore worn by children. northern dialect. ΚΠ 1874 E. Waugh in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Here; tak him, an wesh him; an' put him a clen bishop on. Compounds C1. General attributive. bishop-coadjutor n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > coadjutor coadjutor1549 co-bishop1726 coadjutator1881 bishop-coadjutor1883 1883 Manch. Guardian 18 Oct. 4/6 The representative clergy and laity..assembled in conference..under the presidency of Bishop-coadjutor Ryan. bishop-commissioner n. bishop-seat n. bishop-see n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of bishopricc890 shirec893 richeOE bishopstoolc1065 siege1297 bishop-see1330 diocesec1330 seata1387 see?a1400 eveschiec1475 bishopwick1570 chair1615 parish1709 episcopate1807 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 248 Þe olde chartres & titles..Of ilk a bisshopse & ilk a priourie. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 18 He appointed fourteen Cities..for Bishops-sees. C2. bishop-bird n. any of various African weaver-birds the males of which have scarlet, orange or black plumage during the breeding-season. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Guplectes (bishop-bird) sakabula1877 bishop-bird1884 red bishop1884 king of six1913 bishop1934 1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 462 Pyromelana Oryx (Linn.). Red Bishop Bird. 1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 463 We have not thought it necessary to separate these two Bishop Birds specifically. 1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 463 Pyromelana Capensis, Linn. Black and Yellow Bishop Bird. 1931 R. C. Bolster Land & Sea Birds S.-W. Cape 133 The Bishop Birds are also known as ‘Kaffir Finks’. bishop-designate n. (also bishop-designed) (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > bishop-elect lite1497 bishop-designate1751 bishop-elect1845 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Suppl. Bishop-designed (designatus) denoted a coadjutor of a bishop, who in virtue of his office is to succeed at the incumbent's death. 1883 Freeman in Longman's Mag. II. 488 The Bishop Designate is one who has simply received a letter from the Prime Minister, which as yet makes no difference whatever in his actual legal or ecclesiastical position. bishop-elect n. a bishop elected, but not yet consecrated. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > bishop-elect lite1497 bishop-designate1751 bishop-elect1845 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (1858) I. ii. 86 The two bishops-elect gave satisfaction. Bishops' Bible n. the version of the Bible published in 1568 under the direction of Abp. Parker. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > edition > [noun] > Bishops' Bishops' Bible1835 1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 375/1 The instructions..were, that they should adhere to the Bishops' Bible. Categories » bishop's court n. an ecclesiastical court held in the cathedral of a diocese. bishop sleeve n. (also bishop's sleeve) a sleeve in a woman's dress made full and gathered in at the wrist like the lawn sleeves of an Anglican bishop. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of poke1402 foresleeve1538 long sleeve1538 lumbard1542 puller out1543 maunch1550 hand sleeve1585 French sleeve1592 poke sleeve1592 puff1601 trunk sleeve1603 stock-sleeve1611 hoop-sleeve1614 puff sleevec1632 short sleeve1639 hanging sleeve1659 engageants1690 jockey-sleeve1692 pudding-sleeve1704 Amadis1814 gigot1824 leg of mutton1824 bishop sleeve1829 mutton-leg sleeve1830 balloon sleeve1837 gigot-sleeve1837 bag-sleeve1844 pagoda sleeve1850 mameluke sleeve1853 angel sleeve1859 elbow-sleeve1875 sling-sleeve1888 sleevelet1889 pagoda1890 bell-sleeve1892 kimono sleeve1919–20 dolman1934 1829 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 26 Sept. 205/2 The mistress..conceived the idea of bishops' sleeves, an article of dress which precludes all hope..of imitation in the kitchen. 1846 D. Corcoran Pickings 56 Instead of making the sleeves tight they are the old fashioned bishop sleeves. 1861 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 3 69/1. 1. A bishop sleeve, with a narrow wristband. 2. A bishop sleeve, the fulness gathered in to a band the length of the arm, this band being shown on the upper part of the sleeve. 1894 Daily News 22 June 6/6 The bishop sleeves were gathered into a wide cuff. 1958 Vogue Sept. 109 The bishop sleeves are a widely-seen revival. bishop's length n. Painting a certain size of canvas. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > canvas toile?1578 cloth1695 canvas1705 bishop's lengthc1870 pata1948 c1870 Winsor & Newton's Advt. Bishop's ½ length, 4 ft. 8 in. by 3 ft. 8 in.; whole length, 7 ft. 10 in. by 4 ft. 10 in. C3. Plant-names: bishop-leaves n. Water Figwort ( Scrophularia aquatica). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > figwort and allies brownwortc1000 scrophularyc1400 water betonyc1400 bishop-leaves1597 fig-wort1597 kernel-wort1597 pilewort1640 scrophularia1663 water figwort1670 rose noble1808 snake's head1834 salpiglossid1846 salt-rheum weed1846 Cornish money-wort1848 turtle-head1857 scrophulariad1866 fiddlewood1878–86 stinking Christopher1878 stinkwort1890 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 579 Called..in English..Water Betonie: in Yorkshire Bishop leaues. bishop's-cap n. the genus Mitella or Mitre-wort. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun] sengreenc1000 wayworta1300 saxifragec1440 stonebreak1548 grass of Parnassus1578 mountain pennywort1578 white liverwort1597 breakstone1688 Parnassia1727 mitella1731 lady's cushion1739 tiarella1759 American bastard sanicle1760 sanicle1760 mitrewort1771 queen's cushion1825 bishop's-cap1839 astilbe1843 coolwort1848 mitrewort1848 rodgersia1874 chrysosplene1877 rockfoil1879 old man's beard1882 foam flower1895 Indian rhubarb1897 mossy1938 piggyback plant1946 heucherella1949 1839 H. W. Longfellow Voices of Night Prel. viii When..Bishops-caps have golden rings. Thesaurus » Categories » bishop's elder n. = bishop-weed n. bishop's-hat n. Epimedium alpinum. bishop plover n. in U.S., the ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. at Plover Bishop plover. bishop-weed n. (also bishop's weed) a name for the genus ammi n.; also Ægopodium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > bishop-weed wood-whistlea1400 ammi1551 toothpick chervil1578 ammeos1585 herb William1597 bull-wort1598 toothpick1598 bishop-weed1614 picktooth1706 toothpick bishop-weed1866 bishop's elder- 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i Table, Ameos, Comin royal, is a Herb of some called Bulwort, Bishops-weed, or Herb-william. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 26 Order Umbelliferæ..(Common Gout-weed, or Bishop's-weed.) bishop wort n. (also bishop's wort) Wood Betony, Stachys betonica; also Devil-in-a-bush, Nigella damascena. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > betony bishop wortc1000 betonya1275 vetony?a1400 wood betony1657 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers githa1382 nigellaa1398 gollana1400 pilewort?a1425 gold-knop1538 fig-wort1548 lucken gowan1548 melanthion1559 gold crap1571 bachelor's buttons1578 celandine1578 gold cup1578 Goldilocks1578 nigel1578 nigelweed1578 troll flower1578 peppergrass1587 golden cup1589 globe crowfoot1597 globeflower1597 winter aconite1597 kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664 devil-in-a-bush1722 globe ranunculus1731 turban1760 love-in-a-mist1787 love-in-a-puzzle1824 fair-grass1825 water buttercup1831 golden knobs1835 ficary1848 New Year's gift1856 bishop wort1863 fennel-flower1863 golden ball1875 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 2 Betonica þæt is biscopwyrt. c1450 Roy. MS. 18 A. vi. f. 68, in Promptorium Parvulorum 34 (note) [Betony] also clepyd byschuppyswort. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 23 Bishop's-wort..is now..applied to the Devil-in-a-Bush. Derivatives ˈbishopful adj. (cf. masterful adj., worshipful adj.). ΚΠ 1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 116 O ye, His chosen servants, in bishopful array. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > episcopacy > [noun] > supporter of bishopist1590 prelatist1641 cathedralist1644 episcoparian1649 episcopal1709 episcopalian1738 1590 J. Davidson Reply to Bancroft in Wodrow Soc. Misc. 516 This sort of the generation of Bishopists. bishopless adj. without bishops; (also) lacking a bishop. ΚΠ a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 11 Landaff..lay Bishopless for three years. 1838 Fraser's Mag. 18 546 The doctor was totally ignorant of this custom, ours being a bishopless land. 1909 G. T. S. Farquhar Three Bishops of Dunkeld I. xiii. 142 During this the darkest period of all there were no Ordinations for the Diocese. There was, however, one for Bishopless Edinburgh. bishoplet n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > petty bishop bishoplet1878 1878 All Year Round 9 Nov. 449 What a bishoplet it must have been that presided there. bishopling n. a little or petty bishop. bishopship n. the office or dignity of a bishop. ΚΠ 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mi/2 Byshopship.., episcopatus. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 12 The superiority of Bishopship. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. vii. 53 The abolition of Most-Christian Kingship and Most-Talleyrand Bishopship. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of bishopricc890 shirec893 richeOE bishopstoolc1065 siege1297 bishop-see1330 diocesec1330 seata1387 see?a1400 eveschiec1475 bishopwick1570 chair1615 parish1709 episcopate1807 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiiv/2 A Bishopricke, Episcopatus... A Bishopwick, idem Diocesis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). bishopv.1 archaic. 1. a. To administer the rite of confirmation to (a person); to confirm. archaic or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > confirm [verb (transitive)] bishopc1000 confirmc1315 bispc1450 consign1537 c1000 Thorpe's Laws II. 348 (Bosw.) Se bisceop biþ gesett..to bisceopgenne cild. c1315 Shoreham 5 Wanne the bisschop, bisschopeth the, Tokene of marke he set on the. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 268 [Christ] baptisede, and busshoppede · with þe blode of hus herte. 1622 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 50 The Marquis of Buckingham and his wife were both bishopped, or confirmed by the Bishop of London. 1786 J. Roberts Life 29 How many of them have been bishop'd? b. jocularly. To confirm. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] > make firm, establish i-fastc950 tailc1315 terminea1325 foundc1394 stablish1447 terminate?a1475 tailyec1480 to lay down1493 ascertain1494 bishop1596 salve1596 pitch1610 assign1664 determinate1672 settle1733 to set at rest1826 definitize1876 cinch1900 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. liv. 243 Why sent they it by Felton to be bishoped at Paules? 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. F3v 'Tis Good Confirm'd; for you have Bishop't it. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 550 He..chose to bear The Name of Fool confirm'd, and Bishop'd by the Fair. 2. To appoint to the office of bishop. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > appoint as bishop [verb (transitive)] mitre1440 bishop1549 incathedrate1635 episcopize1651 episcopatea1661 episcopalize1823 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie (new ed.) 5th Serm. sig. Pviv, (margin) Thys hathe bene often tymes..sene in preachers before they were byshoppyd or benificed. 1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 6 This tradition of Bishoping Timothy over Ephesus was but taken for granted. 1861 Sat. Rev. 23 Nov. 537 There may be other..matters to occupy the thoughts of one about to be bishopped. 3. To supply with bishops. ΚΠ 1865 Daily Tel. 6 Dec. 5/3 Italy would be well bishoped if her episcopacy..did not exceed fifty-nine. 4. to bishop it: to act as bishop. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > act as a bishop [verb (intransitive)] sitOE episcopate1641 episcopize1651 to bishop it1655 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 81 Harding and Saunders Bishop it in England. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. xi. 137 He Bishoped it over all the Romish Catholiques. 5. To let (milk, etc.) burn while cooking. In allusion to the proverb ‘The bishop has put his foot into it.’ northern dialect. ΚΠ a1536 W. Tyndale Wks. 166 (T.) If the porage be burned to, or the meate ouer rosted, we say the bishop hath put his foote in the potte or the bishop hath played the cooke, because the bishops burn who they lust and whosoever displeaseth them. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 9 It will be as bad as the Bishops foot in the broth. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 10 The Cream is burnt to. Betty. Why, Madam, the Bishop has set his Foot in it.] 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. 64 She canna stomach it if it's bishopped e'er so little. 1875 in Lanc. Gloss. 40 Th' milk's bishopped again! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). bishopv.2 1. transitive. To file and tamper with the teeth of (a horse) so as to make him look young; to improve his appearance by deceptive arts. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > tamper with bishop1727 fire1740 feague1785 ginger1824 spice1841 shot1890 1727 [implied in: R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Horse This way of making a Horse look young is..called Bishoping. (at bishoping n.2)]. 1840 E. E. Napier Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands I. v. 138 I found his teeth had been filed down and bishoped with the greatest neatness and perfection. 1884 Illustr. London News 23 Aug. 171/2 To bishop..a term..signifying the use of deceptive arts to make an old horse appear like a young one. 2. To murder by drowning. [ < one Bishop who, with a confederate, drowned a boy in Bethnal Green in 1831, in order to sell his body for dissection.] ? Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning adrenchOE drunkenc1175 ofdrunkenc1175 drenchc1200 drowna1300 drenklea1325 drunka1375 stiflea1387 drinkc1425 overfleetc1425 bishop1840 1840 R. H. Barham Some Acct. New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 308 I Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son. 1864 Athenæum 559/1 We have ‘to Burke’ and ‘to Bishop.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c893v.1c1000v.21727 |
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