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单词 bishop
释义

bishopn.

Brit. /ˈbɪʃəp/, U.S. /ˈbɪʃəp/
Forms: Old English biscop, bisceop, biscep, Middle English biscop, Middle English–1500s bischop, Middle English bisshop, Middle English– bishop. Also Old English biscob, Middle English bishup, bisshup, Middle English biscopp, bisscop, bisskop, Middle English (s.e.) bissop, Middle English byssop, Middle English–1600s bishoppe, Middle English bisschop(e, bisschoppe, bi(s)shope, bi(s)shopp, bi(s)shup, busschop, Middle English byschop, Middle English–1500s bischopp, bisshopp, busshop, bysshop, bishope, bishopp, Middle English–1600s byshop, Middle English bischope, byschope, byschoppe, byschupp, byschyp, buschop(e, Middle English–1500s byschopp, bysshopp, bysshope, bysshoppe, 1500s bischoipp, biszhop, biszhoppe, bushopp(e, byshe-, bys-, bysshopp(e, 1500s–1600s bisshope, bushop, 1600s biship, busschope.
Etymology: Old English biscop (also in North. biscob ), bisceop , biscep , an early adopted word (compare Old Saxon biskop , Middle Dutch bisscop , Dutch bisschop ), Old High German biscof , piscof (Middle High German, modern German bischof ), Old Norse biskup (Swedish biscop , Danish bisp ), < Romanic *biscopo or vulgar Latin (e)biscopus < Latin episcopus , < Greek ἐπίσκοπος overlooker, overseer, < ἐπί on + -σκοπος looking, σκοπός watcher; used in Greek, and to some extent also in Latin, both in the general sense, and as the title of various civil officers; with the rise of Christianity it gradually received a specific sense in the Church, with which it passed into Slavonic, Germanic, and Celtic. With the form biscopo , biscobo , which passed into Germanic, compare also Italian vescovo , Old French vesque , Portuguese bispo , Provençal vesque , bisbe . Compare bisp n.
1. A spiritual superintendent or overseer in the Christian Church.
a. Used in the New Testament versions to render the Greek word ἐπίσκοπος, applied to certain officers in early Christian churches, either as a descriptive term, or as their actual title. In Wyclif, the Rhemish, and Revised Versions, the Greek word is so rendered in every instance; but in the other versions from Tyndale to 1611, it is in Acts xx. 28 (where applied to the πρεσβύτεροι or ‘elders’ of Ephesus) rendered ‘overseers.’ Also applied to Christ, as descriptive of his office. (Sometimes applied by those who do not recognize the episcopal order, to their pastor or chief elder, but only as a descriptive term, or as identifying the office with that of the New Testament ‘bishop.’)
ΚΠ
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Peter ii. 25 Ȝe ben conuertid now to the sheperde and bischop of ȝoure soulis [1881 the Shepherd and Bishop (marg. or Overseer) of your souls].
c1383 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 310 Crist veriest bischop of alle.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xx. 28 Al the folk, in which the Hooly Gost sette ȝou bischopis [1526 Tyndale oversears, 1539 Great ouersears, 1560 Geneva Ouersears, 1582 Rheims bishops, 1611 King James ouerseers, 1881 R.V. bishops (margin or overseers)].
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Phil. i. 1 Paul & Timotheus..vnto all the sayntes..with the Biszhoppes & mynisters.
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική vii. 130 The Holy Ghost hath made them Bishops or Over-seers.
1868 J. B. Lightfoot Epist. Philippians 93 It is a fact now generally recognized by theologians of all shades of opinion, that in the language of the New Testament the same officer in the Church is called indifferently ‘bishop’ ἐπίσκοπος and ‘elder’ or ‘presbyter’ πρεσβύτερος.
b. spec. In the Eastern, Western, Anglican, and other churches of episcopal order: A member of the clergy consecrated for the spiritual government and direction of a ‘diocese,’ ranking beneath an archbishop (where these exist) and above the priests or presbyters, and deacons. (This is the sense in which the word passed with Christianity into all the Teutonic languages, and thus the earliest sense in English.)bishop in partibus (infidelium): see in partibus adj., in partibus infidelium adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun]
bishopc897
patriarcheOE
bispa1300
ordinarya1325
ordinar?1403
father1418
discretion1421
pontificalc1440
diocesanc1450
rocheter1559
monseigneur1561
pope1563
bite-sheep1570
presul1577
rochet1581
diocesser1606
lawn sleevesc1640
episcopant1641
Right Reverend1681
diocesian1686
lawn-man1795
diocesiarch1805
bish1875
shire-bishop1880
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton MS.) 1 Ælfred kyning hateð gretan Wærferð biscep.
1121 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) 984 Her forðferde se halga biscop Aðelwold.
c1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Archebiscopes . and biscopes.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 376 He huld..Byssopes & abbotes to hys wylle echon.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. 417 Bischops..shulden not amersy pore men.
1473 J. Warkworth Chron. 3 The Kyng put oute of the Chauncelerschepp the Bysshope of Excetre.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. b.viij That venemous aspis..the Bisshop of Rome.
c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit. (1728) 32 Former times afforded Cornwall a peculiar Bushop.
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §16. 208 King James of blessed memory said, no Bishop, no King: it was not he, but others that added, No Ceremony, no Bishop.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 170 Another Man wears..Lawn Sleeves, and sits in a Purple, Elbow-Chair, to denote that he is a Bishop.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. iv. 146 These ministers were at first confined to the three orders of bishops, priests, and deacons.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 529 James lived to furnish the nearest approach to a bishop to be found in the Apostolic age.
2. transferred. Formerly applied to: A chief priest of any religion; e.g. a chief priest or High Priest of the Jews, a Roman pontiff (‘high’ or ‘principal bishop’ = Pontifex Maximus n. 3), Muslim Caliph, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]
bishopc893
prelate?c1225
prince of priests?c1225
high priestc1400
pontificala1450
emperor clerkc1475
gentleman untrial1486
dignitya1525
Aaron1565
hierarch1574
presul1577
monsignor1579
church governor1588
pontiff1589
archbishop1600
monseigneur1601
monsignor1611
sheikh1613
protomist1619
Mar1622
hyperochality1637
protarch1654
pontifex1655
prelatical1658
dignitary1672
hierophanta1676
Monsig.1698
ecclesiarch1781
arch-pontiff1790
Mgr1848
Msgr.1868
patriarch-
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. v. iv. §1 Lucinius Crassus..wæs eac Romana ieldesta biscep.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark xv. 11 Ða biscobas ðonne geegedon ðone ðreat.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1022 Te bisscopp sellf. Wiþþ blod..Þær shollde cumenn.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xv. 11 Forsothe the bischopis stireden the cumpenye of peple, that more he schulde leeue to hem Barabas.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 49 At that tyme byschop was isakar In the temple.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 75 Now am I sett to kepe..Byshope Iettyr shepe.
1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline xvii. f. 24v P. Scipio, the hyghe bysshope..slewe Tiberius Gracchus.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 633 The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxii. ix. 437 e The Colledge of the Bishops or Prelates [L. pontificum].
1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N4, at Sultan The Byshop of Egypt is called the Souldan.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 101 Suppositious children, bishops pull'd From the foule lake.
3. As a literalism of translation:
a. Overlooker, inspector, watchman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > watcher or look-out
showerOE
tootera1382
waiter1382
night watcha1400
scout-watcha1400
looker-out1562
night-watcher1569
watcher1572
scout1585
bishop1592
speculator1607
lookout1662
speculatory1775
lookout man1787
stagger1859
dog1870
eye1874
1592 L. Andrewes 96 Serm. (1843) v. 516 No pinnacle so high but the devil is a bishop over it, to visit and overlook it.
b. for Latin episcopus in its most common civil sense of: Superintendent or overseer of the public victualling. [Compare Charisius in Roman Digest, ‘Episcopi qui præsunt pani et ceteris venalibus rebus quæ civitatum populis ad quotidianum victum usui sunt.’]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplier of food or caterer > official or superintendent of food
bishop1808
food controller1915
1808 Monthly Mag. 26 109 They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling.
4. Applied ludicrously to the chief of the company in the ‘Festival of Fools.’ Cf. the Boy Bishop of St. Nicholas Day: Brande Pop. Antiq. I. 232.
ΚΠ
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iv. iii. 303.
5. One of the pieces in the game of chess, having its upper part carved into the shape of a mitre; formerly called archer, and in still earlier times alfin or aufyn.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > pieces > bishop
alphin1562
bishop1562
prince1562
archer1656
1562 Rowbotham in Archaeol. XXIV. 203 The Bishoppes some name Alphins, some fooles, and some name them Princes; other some call them Archers.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. H1v Giuing a peece of wood, the reuerend title of a Bishop.
1656 F. Beale tr. G. Greco Royall Game Chesse-play 2 A Bishop or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iv. ii. 275 The alfin was also denominated..with us an archer, and at last a bishop.
6.
a. ‘The little spotted beetle commonly called the Lady-cow or Lady-bird.’ Ray S. & E. Country Wds. 1674.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Coccinellidae > member of (lady-bird)
ladycow1583
golden knop1592
cow-lady1656
ladybird1673
lady-clock1682
lady fly1714
ladybeetle1766
ladybug1787
bishy barnabee1789
coccinella1815
soldier1848
Judycow1855
bishop1875
coccinellid1887
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word)Bishop, Bishop-Barnabee, Tell me when my wedding shall be; If it be to-morrow day, Ope your wings and fly away.
b. = bishop-bird n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Guplectes (bishop-bird)
sakabula1877
bishop-bird1884
red bishop1884
king of six1913
bishop1934
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1953 D. A. Bannerman Birds West & Equatorial Afr. II. 1415 When not breeding the Fire-crowned Bishops go about in small flocks.
7. (See quot. 1611) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [noun] > part of flame
bishop1611
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Fungo..that firy round in a burning candle called the Bishop.
8. A sweet drink variously compounded, the chief ingredients being wine, oranges or lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > mulled wine
mulwine1607
bishopa1745
pope1855
glühwein1898
mull1925
glögg1927
a1745 J. Swift Women who cry Apples in Wks. (1746) VIII. 192 Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup, They'll make a sweet Bishop.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 135 A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked.
1801 S. T. Coleridge Poems II. 169 Spicy bishop, drink divine.
1834 T. Campbell Life Mrs. Siddons II. viii. 191 Unacquainted with the language of taverns, Miss Burney made her King exclaim, in an early scene, ‘Bring in the Bishop!’ and the summons filled the audience with as much hilarity as if they had drank of the exhilarating liquor.
9. Articles of attire:
a. A bustle. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > bustle, pads, or cushion
bum roll1602
roll1602
Scotch bum1607
Scotch fall1607
rump roll1707
rump1710
bustle1786
bustler1787
cushion1806
dress improver1842
improver1844
bishopa1860
tournure1872
a1860 The Bustle I sing the bishop, alias the bustle.
a1860 J. G. Saxe Progress If, by her bishop, or her ‘grace’ alone, A genuine lady or a church is known.
b. A smock or all-round pinafore worn by children. northern dialect.
ΚΠ
1874 E. Waugh in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Here; tak him, an wesh him; an' put him a clen bishop on.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
bishop-coadjutor n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > coadjutor
coadjutor1549
co-bishop1726
coadjutator1881
bishop-coadjutor1883
1883 Manch. Guardian 18 Oct. 4/6 The representative clergy and laity..assembled in conference..under the presidency of Bishop-coadjutor Ryan.
bishop-commissioner n.
bishop-seat n.
bishop-see n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of
bishopricc890
shirec893
richeOE
bishopstoolc1065
siege1297
bishop-see1330
diocesec1330
seata1387
see?a1400
eveschiec1475
bishopwick1570
chair1615
parish1709
episcopate1807
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 248 Þe olde chartres & titles..Of ilk a bisshopse & ilk a priourie.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 18 He appointed fourteen Cities..for Bishops-sees.
C2.
bishop-bird n. any of various African weaver-birds the males of which have scarlet, orange or black plumage during the breeding-season.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Guplectes (bishop-bird)
sakabula1877
bishop-bird1884
red bishop1884
king of six1913
bishop1934
1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 462 Pyromelana Oryx (Linn.). Red Bishop Bird.
1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 463 We have not thought it necessary to separate these two Bishop Birds specifically.
1884 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 463 Pyromelana Capensis, Linn. Black and Yellow Bishop Bird.
1931 R. C. Bolster Land & Sea Birds S.-W. Cape 133 The Bishop Birds are also known as ‘Kaffir Finks’.
bishop-designate n. (also bishop-designed) (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > bishop-elect
lite1497
bishop-designate1751
bishop-elect1845
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Suppl. Bishop-designed (designatus) denoted a coadjutor of a bishop, who in virtue of his office is to succeed at the incumbent's death.
1883 Freeman in Longman's Mag. II. 488 The Bishop Designate is one who has simply received a letter from the Prime Minister, which as yet makes no difference whatever in his actual legal or ecclesiastical position.
bishop-elect n. a bishop elected, but not yet consecrated.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > bishop-elect
lite1497
bishop-designate1751
bishop-elect1845
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (1858) I. ii. 86 The two bishops-elect gave satisfaction.
Bishops' Bible n. the version of the Bible published in 1568 under the direction of Abp. Parker.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > edition > [noun] > Bishops'
Bishops' Bible1835
1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 375/1 The instructions..were, that they should adhere to the Bishops' Bible.
Categories »
bishop's court n. an ecclesiastical court held in the cathedral of a diocese.
bishop sleeve n. (also bishop's sleeve) a sleeve in a woman's dress made full and gathered in at the wrist like the lawn sleeves of an Anglican bishop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of
poke1402
foresleeve1538
long sleeve1538
lumbard1542
puller out1543
maunch1550
hand sleeve1585
French sleeve1592
poke sleeve1592
puff1601
trunk sleeve1603
stock-sleeve1611
hoop-sleeve1614
puff sleevec1632
short sleeve1639
hanging sleeve1659
engageants1690
jockey-sleeve1692
pudding-sleeve1704
Amadis1814
gigot1824
leg of mutton1824
bishop sleeve1829
mutton-leg sleeve1830
balloon sleeve1837
gigot-sleeve1837
bag-sleeve1844
pagoda sleeve1850
mameluke sleeve1853
angel sleeve1859
elbow-sleeve1875
sling-sleeve1888
sleevelet1889
pagoda1890
bell-sleeve1892
kimono sleeve1919–20
dolman1934
1829 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 26 Sept. 205/2 The mistress..conceived the idea of bishops' sleeves, an article of dress which precludes all hope..of imitation in the kitchen.
1846 D. Corcoran Pickings 56 Instead of making the sleeves tight they are the old fashioned bishop sleeves.
1861 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 3 69/1. 1. A bishop sleeve, with a narrow wristband. 2. A bishop sleeve, the fulness gathered in to a band the length of the arm, this band being shown on the upper part of the sleeve.
1894 Daily News 22 June 6/6 The bishop sleeves were gathered into a wide cuff.
1958 Vogue Sept. 109 The bishop sleeves are a widely-seen revival.
bishop's length n. Painting a certain size of canvas.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > canvas
toile?1578
cloth1695
canvas1705
bishop's lengthc1870
pata1948
c1870 Winsor & Newton's Advt. Bishop's ½ length, 4 ft. 8 in. by 3 ft. 8 in.; whole length, 7 ft. 10 in. by 4 ft. 10 in.
C3. Plant-names:
bishop-leaves n. Water Figwort ( Scrophularia aquatica).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > figwort and allies
brownwortc1000
scrophularyc1400
water betonyc1400
bishop-leaves1597
fig-wort1597
kernel-wort1597
pilewort1640
scrophularia1663
water figwort1670
rose noble1808
snake's head1834
salpiglossid1846
salt-rheum weed1846
Cornish money-wort1848
turtle-head1857
scrophulariad1866
fiddlewood1878–86
stinking Christopher1878
stinkwort1890
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 579 Called..in English..Water Betonie: in Yorkshire Bishop leaues.
bishop's-cap n. the genus Mitella or Mitre-wort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun]
sengreenc1000
wayworta1300
saxifragec1440
stonebreak1548
grass of Parnassus1578
mountain pennywort1578
white liverwort1597
breakstone1688
Parnassia1727
mitella1731
lady's cushion1739
tiarella1759
American bastard sanicle1760
sanicle1760
mitrewort1771
queen's cushion1825
bishop's-cap1839
astilbe1843
coolwort1848
mitrewort1848
rodgersia1874
chrysosplene1877
rockfoil1879
old man's beard1882
foam flower1895
Indian rhubarb1897
mossy1938
piggyback plant1946
heucherella1949
1839 H. W. Longfellow Voices of Night Prel. viii When..Bishops-caps have golden rings.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
bishop's elder n. = bishop-weed n.
bishop's-hat n. Epimedium alpinum.
bishop plover n. in U.S., the ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. at Plover Bishop plover.
bishop-weed n. (also bishop's weed) a name for the genus ammi n.; also Ægopodium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > bishop-weed
wood-whistlea1400
ammi1551
toothpick chervil1578
ammeos1585
herb William1597
bull-wort1598
toothpick1598
bishop-weed1614
picktooth1706
toothpick bishop-weed1866
bishop's elder-
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i Table, Ameos, Comin royal, is a Herb of some called Bulwort, Bishops-weed, or Herb-william.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 26 Order Umbelliferæ..(Common Gout-weed, or Bishop's-weed.)
bishop wort n. (also bishop's wort) Wood Betony, Stachys betonica; also Devil-in-a-bush, Nigella damascena.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > betony
bishop wortc1000
betonya1275
vetony?a1400
wood betony1657
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers
githa1382
nigellaa1398
gollana1400
pilewort?a1425
gold-knop1538
fig-wort1548
lucken gowan1548
melanthion1559
gold crap1571
bachelor's buttons1578
celandine1578
gold cup1578
Goldilocks1578
nigel1578
nigelweed1578
troll flower1578
peppergrass1587
golden cup1589
globe crowfoot1597
globeflower1597
winter aconite1597
kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664
devil-in-a-bush1722
globe ranunculus1731
turban1760
love-in-a-mist1787
love-in-a-puzzle1824
fair-grass1825
water buttercup1831
golden knobs1835
ficary1848
New Year's gift1856
bishop wort1863
fennel-flower1863
golden ball1875
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 2 Betonica þæt is biscopwyrt.
c1450 Roy. MS. 18 A. vi. f. 68, in Promptorium Parvulorum 34 (note) [Betony] also clepyd byschuppyswort.
1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 23 Bishop's-wort..is now..applied to the Devil-in-a-Bush.

Derivatives

ˈbishopful adj. (cf. masterful adj., worshipful adj.).
ΚΠ
1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 116 O ye, His chosen servants, in bishopful array.
ˈbishopist n. Obsolete an adherent of episcopacy.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > episcopacy > [noun] > supporter of
bishopist1590
prelatist1641
cathedralist1644
episcoparian1649
episcopal1709
episcopalian1738
1590 J. Davidson Reply to Bancroft in Wodrow Soc. Misc. 516 This sort of the generation of Bishopists.
bishopless adj. without bishops; (also) lacking a bishop.
ΚΠ
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 11 Landaff..lay Bishopless for three years.
1838 Fraser's Mag. 18 546 The doctor was totally ignorant of this custom, ours being a bishopless land.
1909 G. T. S. Farquhar Three Bishops of Dunkeld I. xiii. 142 During this the darkest period of all there were no Ordinations for the Diocese. There was, however, one for Bishopless Edinburgh.
bishoplet n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [noun] > petty bishop
bishoplet1878
1878 All Year Round 9 Nov. 449 What a bishoplet it must have been that presided there.
bishopling n. a little or petty bishop.
bishopship n. the office or dignity of a bishop.
ΚΠ
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mi/2 Byshopship.., episcopatus.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 12 The superiority of Bishopship.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. vii. 53 The abolition of Most-Christian Kingship and Most-Talleyrand Bishopship.
bishopwick n. Obsolete = bishopric n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of
bishopricc890
shirec893
richeOE
bishopstoolc1065
siege1297
bishop-see1330
diocesec1330
seata1387
see?a1400
eveschiec1475
bishopwick1570
chair1615
parish1709
episcopate1807
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiiv/2 A Bishopricke, Episcopatus... A Bishopwick, idem Diocesis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

bishopv.1

Etymology: Old English bisceopian to exercise the office of a bishop, < bisceop bishop n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbishop.
archaic.
1.
a. To administer the rite of confirmation to (a person); to confirm. archaic or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confirmation > confirm [verb (transitive)]
bishopc1000
confirmc1315
bispc1450
consign1537
c1000 Thorpe's Laws II. 348 (Bosw.) Se bisceop biþ gesett..to bisceopgenne cild.
c1315 Shoreham 5 Wanne the bisschop, bisschopeth the, Tokene of marke he set on the.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 268 [Christ] baptisede, and busshoppede · with þe blode of hus herte.
1622 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 50 The Marquis of Buckingham and his wife were both bishopped, or confirmed by the Bishop of London.
1786 J. Roberts Life 29 How many of them have been bishop'd?
b. jocularly. To confirm.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] > make firm, establish
i-fastc950
tailc1315
terminea1325
foundc1394
stablish1447
terminate?a1475
tailyec1480
to lay down1493
ascertain1494
bishop1596
salve1596
pitch1610
assign1664
determinate1672
settle1733
to set at rest1826
definitize1876
cinch1900
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. liv. 243 Why sent they it by Felton to be bishoped at Paules?
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. F3v 'Tis Good Confirm'd; for you have Bishop't it.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 550 He..chose to bear The Name of Fool confirm'd, and Bishop'd by the Fair.
2. To appoint to the office of bishop.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > appoint as bishop [verb (transitive)]
mitre1440
bishop1549
incathedrate1635
episcopize1651
episcopatea1661
episcopalize1823
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie (new ed.) 5th Serm. sig. Pviv, (margin) Thys hathe bene often tymes..sene in preachers before they were byshoppyd or benificed.
1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 6 This tradition of Bishoping Timothy over Ephesus was but taken for granted.
1861 Sat. Rev. 23 Nov. 537 There may be other..matters to occupy the thoughts of one about to be bishopped.
3. To supply with bishops.
ΚΠ
1865 Daily Tel. 6 Dec. 5/3 Italy would be well bishoped if her episcopacy..did not exceed fifty-nine.
4. to bishop it: to act as bishop.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > act as a bishop [verb (intransitive)]
sitOE
episcopate1641
episcopize1651
to bishop it1655
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 81 Harding and Saunders Bishop it in England.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. xi. 137 He Bishoped it over all the Romish Catholiques.
5. To let (milk, etc.) burn while cooking. In allusion to the proverb ‘The bishop has put his foot into it.’ northern dialect.
ΚΠ
a1536 W. Tyndale Wks. 166 (T.) If the porage be burned to, or the meate ouer rosted, we say the bishop hath put his foote in the potte or the bishop hath played the cooke, because the bishops burn who they lust and whosoever displeaseth them.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 9 It will be as bad as the Bishops foot in the broth.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 10 The Cream is burnt to. Betty. Why, Madam, the Bishop has set his Foot in it.]
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. 64 She canna stomach it if it's bishopped e'er so little.
1875 in Lanc. Gloss. 40 Th' milk's bishopped again!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

bishopv.2

Etymology: < the name of persons who initiated the several practices.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbishop.
1. transitive. To file and tamper with the teeth of (a horse) so as to make him look young; to improve his appearance by deceptive arts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [verb (transitive)] > tamper with
bishop1727
fire1740
feague1785
ginger1824
spice1841
shot1890
1727 [implied in: R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Horse This way of making a Horse look young is..called Bishoping. (at bishoping n.2)].
1840 E. E. Napier Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands I. v. 138 I found his teeth had been filed down and bishoped with the greatest neatness and perfection.
1884 Illustr. London News 23 Aug. 171/2 To bishop..a term..signifying the use of deceptive arts to make an old horse appear like a young one.
2. To murder by drowning. [ < one Bishop who, with a confederate, drowned a boy in Bethnal Green in 1831, in order to sell his body for dissection.] ? Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning
adrenchOE
drunkenc1175
ofdrunkenc1175
drenchc1200
drowna1300
drenklea1325
drunka1375
stiflea1387
drinkc1425
overfleetc1425
bishop1840
1840 R. H. Barham Some Acct. New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 308 I Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son.
1864 Athenæum 559/1 We have ‘to Burke’ and ‘to Bishop.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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