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单词 scrubber
释义

scrubbern.1

Brit. /ˈskrʌbə/, U.S. /ˈskrəbər/
Etymology: < scrub v.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who, or something which scrubs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] > one who or that which rubs or scrapes
froterer1607
scratcher1674
scraper1788
scrubber1839
abrader1849
abrasive1850
scourer1859
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > unskilled or doing menial work
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
sweep-house1621
sweep-gallery1705
scrubber1839
slushy1953
1839 Mrs. Kirkland in R. W. Griswold Prose Writers Amer. (1847) 464 Her floor is scoured every night, after all are in bed but the unlucky scrubber, Betsey, the maid of all work.
1865 G. W. Gesner A. Gesner's Pract. Treat. Coal (ed. 2) viii. 166 Steam at forty lbs. is an excellent scrubber.
2. An instrument for scrubbing.
Thesaurus »
a. A scrubbing-brush. (In modern dictionaries.)
b. An apparatus for cleansing coal-gas from impurities. More widely, any apparatus or installation for scrubbing (scrub v.1 5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of impurities from gas or vapour > [noun] > apparatus for
purificator?1813
purifier1834
wash-bottle1849
scrubber1853
washer1853
washing-bottle1857
precipitron1938
1853 S. Hughes Gas-works 42 The scrubber or breeze condenser is used for the same purpose.
1876 Engineering 16 June 514/2 It was yet an open question which were the better, washers or scrubbers.
1948 Petroleum Handbk. (ed. 3) xvi. 231 The crude product is then neutralized in a caustic scrubber and fractionated to remove light gases.
1974 L. Deighton Spy Story xv. 154 The CO2 scrubber that cleans the air in an atomic submarine before recirculating it.
1975 N.Y. Times 14 Apr. 49/2 The air standards..require utilities..to install costly pollution-control systems called scrubbers to clean emissions from coal with a high sulphur content.
1977 Lancet 9 July 76/2 The gas containing benzene was..passed through a wet scrubber, and channelled into an activated-charcoal absorber unit, where benzene was recovered and recycled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scrubbern.2

Brit. /ˈskrʌbə/, U.S. /ˈskrəbər/
Etymology: < scrub n.1 + -er suffix1.
1. Australian and New Zealand.
a. A person or animal that lives in the scrub.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > terrestrial animal > in woods or forests
sylvan1612
forester1712
woodlander1774
scrubber1859
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of Australia > [noun] > parts of
bushboya1834
Melbournite1838
Melburnian1838
bushman1846
Vandemonian1852
scrubber1859
Queenslander1860
Victorian1862
Sydneysider1865
Centralian1875
Waler1880
Territorian1882
mutton-bird1892
bushy1896
sand-groper1896
tothersider1896
crow-eater1899
Bananalander1900
outbacker1900
Tassie1905
groper1924
Tasmanian1934
mutton-bird eater1941
Top-Ender1941
Kanakalander1945
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. xii. 238 The Captain was getting in the ‘scrubbers’—cattle, which had been left..to run wild in the mountains.
1869 in Occas. Papers Univ. Sydney Austral. Lang. Res. Centre (1980) No. 17. 55 ‘Were there any scrubbers—croppies—out here thin?’.. ‘Four—murra [= very] wicked fellows!’
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 411 Don't you stick at home all your life, like a mallee scrubber.
1897 D. McK. Wright in Chapman & Bennett Anthol. N.Z. Verse (1956) 42 New fences climb the warm brown spurs to guard the scrubber ewes.
1966 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 9 Oct. 4/2 At the start of every cattle movement the ‘scrubbers’ (delinquent cattle) are noted, and are disciplined fast.
1978 O. White Silent Reach v. 54 Scrubber bulls have been turned into stud paddocks.
b. figurative. An ill-bred or degenerate animal; an ill-favoured, despicable person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun]
houndOE
hinderlingc1175
whelpc1330
vilec1400
beasta1425
dog bolt1465
shake-rag1571
vassal1589
brock1607
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
slubberdegullion1612
baseling1618
shag1620
shab1637
slabberdegullion1653
whiffler1659
hang-dog1693
reptile1697
Nobodaddyc1793
skunk1816
spalpeen1817
tiger1827
soap-lock1840
shake1846
white mouse1846
sweep1853
shuck1862
whiffmagig1871
scrubber1876
ullage1901
jelly bean1905
heel1914
dirty dog1928
crud1932
crut1937
klunk1942
crudball1968
scumbag1971
bawbag1999
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > of inferior breed
bastarda1475
scrub1812
scrubber1876
1876 D. Kennedy Colonial Trav. xviii. 249 We four adventurers..each..mounted on the shaggiest of small ‘scrubbers’, with a pannikin and a coil of rope dangling..at his saddle-bow.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 64 Scrubbers, cattle or horses that have run wild in the scrub and have deteriorated in condition. (2) Any weedy or unpleasant person.
1966 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. (ed. 2) iii. 66 Scrubber, a poor-looking, ill-bred horse.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. iii. 54 Scrubbers, ‘cattle that have run wild and deteriorated in condition’, suggested figurative uses. It may mean urchin: I remember as a child hearing the phrase ‘dirty little scrubber’, and, not knowing the bush sense of the word, thinking it illogical.
c. The grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > kangaroo > kangaroos of genus Macropus > macropus major (great kangaroo)
forest kangaroo1825
forester1832
soldier1898
scrubber1968
1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 137 Scrubber is the name that shooters give to the grey kangaroo.
1977 J. L. Harper Population Biol. Plants xiii. 422 The grey kangaroo or scrubber..and..the red kangaroo..are regarded as pests by some sheep farmers.
2. slang. [Perhaps properly related to scrubber n.1] A prostitute, a tart (see also quot. 1965); an untidy, slatternly girl or woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl
slut1402
dawa1500
drab?1518
dawkin1565
suss?1565
mab1568
drassock1573
daggle-tail1577
drossel1581
driggle-draggle1588
draggle-tail1596
soss1611
slatternc1640
slutterya1652
feague1664
traipse1676
drazel1678
mopsy1699
dab1736
slammerkin1737
rubbacrock1746
trollop1753
dratchell1755
heap1806
dolly-mop1834
sozzle1848
tat1936
scrubber1959
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
1959 Encounter May 30 ‘The scrubbers’: very young girls who follow jazz bands round the country.
1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 29 This aged scrubber, Mrs. Marengo..she was so old, forty.
1965 G. Melly Owning-up xiv. 172 The word ‘scrubber’ has cropped up quite frequently in this story, and perhaps the time has come to attempt a precise definition of what it means, or rather meant, for I understand that in the beat world it has become debased and now means a prostitute. In our day this was not the case. A scrubber was a girl who slept with a jazzman but for her own satisfaction as much as his.
1968 J. Mitchell Undiscov. Country i. 134 ‘She's only a scrubber.’ ‘A what?’ ‘It's the new word for “short-term sexual partner”.’
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 264 The most recent case in which contempt for menial labour has devised a new term of abuse for women is the usage of scrubber for a girl of easy virtue.
1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline viii. 95 ‘She looked a scrubber. That means—’ ‘A mare that runs wild in the scrub country, copulating indiscriminately with stray stallions. Derivation Australian, but also applied to women of similar propensities in other parts of English-speaking world.’
1974 H. J. Parker View from Boys 213 Scrubber, used instead of ‘tart’ which has a non-derogatory meaning. ‘A right scrubber’ is a girl who's rough-looking, whore-like.

Draft additions September 2013

d. Sport (originally and chiefly Australian). A player or competitor of second-rate or non-professional standard. Cf. scrub adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > inferior type of sportsperson
sporting man1742
scrubber1974
1974 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 29 Oct. 18/8 The day of the overseas ‘scrubber’ coming to Australian tournaments for a fat fee is numbered.
1977 N.Z. Herald 8 Jan. i. 10/3 The three winners..have rather enjoyed their reputation as ‘scrubbers’ since they unexpectedly won their club title.
1988 Northern Runner Apr.–May 14/2 In those days top stars and coaches mixed with scrubbers like myself in a way that is now unimaginable.
1995 Age (Melbourne) 22 Sept. 29/5 Ratten has graduated from a ‘scrubber’ to become a handy player.
2008 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 14 June 76 Liverpool..had to twice come from behind to beat non-league scrubbers Havant & Waterlooville.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:56:21