单词 | scrubber |
释义 | scrubbern.1 1. One who, or something which scrubs. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] > one who or that which rubs or scrapes froterer1607 scratcher1674 scraper1788 scrubber1839 abrader1849 abrasive1850 scourer1859 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > unskilled or doing menial work kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 sweep-house1621 sweep-gallery1705 scrubber1839 slushy1953 1839 Mrs. Kirkland in R. W. Griswold Prose Writers Amer. (1847) 464 Her floor is scoured every night, after all are in bed but the unlucky scrubber, Betsey, the maid of all work. 1865 G. W. Gesner A. Gesner's Pract. Treat. Coal (ed. 2) viii. 166 Steam at forty lbs. is an excellent scrubber. 2. An instrument for scrubbing. Thesaurus » a. A scrubbing-brush. (In modern dictionaries.) b. An apparatus for cleansing coal-gas from impurities. More widely, any apparatus or installation for scrubbing (scrub v.1 5). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of impurities from gas or vapour > [noun] > apparatus for purificator?1813 purifier1834 wash-bottle1849 scrubber1853 washer1853 washing-bottle1857 precipitron1938 1853 S. Hughes Gas-works 42 The scrubber or breeze condenser is used for the same purpose. 1876 Engineering 16 June 514/2 It was yet an open question which were the better, washers or scrubbers. 1948 Petroleum Handbk. (ed. 3) xvi. 231 The crude product is then neutralized in a caustic scrubber and fractionated to remove light gases. 1974 L. Deighton Spy Story xv. 154 The CO2 scrubber that cleans the air in an atomic submarine before recirculating it. 1975 N.Y. Times 14 Apr. 49/2 The air standards..require utilities..to install costly pollution-control systems called scrubbers to clean emissions from coal with a high sulphur content. 1977 Lancet 9 July 76/2 The gas containing benzene was..passed through a wet scrubber, and channelled into an activated-charcoal absorber unit, where benzene was recovered and recycled. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). scrubbern.2 1. Australian and New Zealand. a. A person or animal that lives in the scrub. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > terrestrial animal > in woods or forests sylvan1612 forester1712 woodlander1774 scrubber1859 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of Australia > [noun] > parts of bushboya1834 Melbournite1838 Melburnian1838 bushman1846 Vandemonian1852 scrubber1859 Queenslander1860 Victorian1862 Sydneysider1865 Centralian1875 Waler1880 Territorian1882 mutton-bird1892 bushy1896 sand-groper1896 tothersider1896 crow-eater1899 Bananalander1900 outbacker1900 Tassie1905 groper1924 Tasmanian1934 mutton-bird eater1941 Top-Ender1941 Kanakalander1945 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. xii. 238 The Captain was getting in the ‘scrubbers’—cattle, which had been left..to run wild in the mountains. 1869 in Occas. Papers Univ. Sydney Austral. Lang. Res. Centre (1980) No. 17. 55 ‘Were there any scrubbers—croppies—out here thin?’.. ‘Four—murra [= very] wicked fellows!’ 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 411 Don't you stick at home all your life, like a mallee scrubber. 1897 D. McK. Wright in Chapman & Bennett Anthol. N.Z. Verse (1956) 42 New fences climb the warm brown spurs to guard the scrubber ewes. 1966 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 9 Oct. 4/2 At the start of every cattle movement the ‘scrubbers’ (delinquent cattle) are noted, and are disciplined fast. 1978 O. White Silent Reach v. 54 Scrubber bulls have been turned into stud paddocks. b. figurative. An ill-bred or degenerate animal; an ill-favoured, despicable person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > of inferior breed bastarda1475 scrub1812 scrubber1876 1876 D. Kennedy Colonial Trav. xviii. 249 We four adventurers..each..mounted on the shaggiest of small ‘scrubbers’, with a pannikin and a coil of rope dangling..at his saddle-bow. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 64 Scrubbers, cattle or horses that have run wild in the scrub and have deteriorated in condition. (2) Any weedy or unpleasant person. 1966 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. (ed. 2) iii. 66 Scrubber, a poor-looking, ill-bred horse. 1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. iii. 54 Scrubbers, ‘cattle that have run wild and deteriorated in condition’, suggested figurative uses. It may mean urchin: I remember as a child hearing the phrase ‘dirty little scrubber’, and, not knowing the bush sense of the word, thinking it illogical. c. The grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Macropodidae > kangaroo > kangaroos of genus Macropus > macropus major (great kangaroo) forest kangaroo1825 forester1832 soldier1898 scrubber1968 1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 137 Scrubber is the name that shooters give to the grey kangaroo. 1977 J. L. Harper Population Biol. Plants xiii. 422 The grey kangaroo or scrubber..and..the red kangaroo..are regarded as pests by some sheep farmers. 2. slang. [Perhaps properly related to scrubber n.1] A prostitute, a tart (see also quot. 1965); an untidy, slatternly girl or woman. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty person > [noun] > woman or girl slut1402 dawa1500 drab?1518 dawkin1565 suss?1565 mab1568 drassock1573 daggle-tail1577 drossel1581 driggle-draggle1588 draggle-tail1596 soss1611 slatternc1640 slutterya1652 feague1664 traipse1676 drazel1678 mopsy1699 dab1736 slammerkin1737 rubbacrock1746 trollop1753 dratchell1755 heap1806 dolly-mop1834 sozzle1848 tat1936 scrubber1959 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 1959 Encounter May 30 ‘The scrubbers’: very young girls who follow jazz bands round the country. 1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 29 This aged scrubber, Mrs. Marengo..she was so old, forty. 1965 G. Melly Owning-up xiv. 172 The word ‘scrubber’ has cropped up quite frequently in this story, and perhaps the time has come to attempt a precise definition of what it means, or rather meant, for I understand that in the beat world it has become debased and now means a prostitute. In our day this was not the case. A scrubber was a girl who slept with a jazzman but for her own satisfaction as much as his. 1968 J. Mitchell Undiscov. Country i. 134 ‘She's only a scrubber.’ ‘A what?’ ‘It's the new word for “short-term sexual partner”.’ 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 264 The most recent case in which contempt for menial labour has devised a new term of abuse for women is the usage of scrubber for a girl of easy virtue. 1973 ‘B. Mather’ Snowline viii. 95 ‘She looked a scrubber. That means—’ ‘A mare that runs wild in the scrub country, copulating indiscriminately with stray stallions. Derivation Australian, but also applied to women of similar propensities in other parts of English-speaking world.’ 1974 H. J. Parker View from Boys 213 Scrubber, used instead of ‘tart’ which has a non-derogatory meaning. ‘A right scrubber’ is a girl who's rough-looking, whore-like. Draft additions September 2013 d. Sport (originally and chiefly Australian). A player or competitor of second-rate or non-professional standard. Cf. scrub adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > inferior type of sportsperson sporting man1742 scrubber1974 1974 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 29 Oct. 18/8 The day of the overseas ‘scrubber’ coming to Australian tournaments for a fat fee is numbered. 1977 N.Z. Herald 8 Jan. i. 10/3 The three winners..have rather enjoyed their reputation as ‘scrubbers’ since they unexpectedly won their club title. 1988 Northern Runner Apr.–May 14/2 In those days top stars and coaches mixed with scrubbers like myself in a way that is now unimaginable. 1995 Age (Melbourne) 22 Sept. 29/5 Ratten has graduated from a ‘scrubber’ to become a handy player. 2008 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 14 June 76 Liverpool..had to twice come from behind to beat non-league scrubbers Havant & Waterlooville. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11839n.21859 |
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