sea-coaln.

/ˈsiːkəʊl/

Etymology: coal n.

†1. In Old English: Jet. Obsolete.In early times jet was chiefly found washed ashore by the sea.

ΚΠ

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 416/2 Gagates, sæcol.

a. A name for mineral coal (‘coal’ in the ordinary modern sense) as distinguished from charcoal. Now historical.Commonly explained as meaning ‘coal brought by sea’. But carbo maris occurs in the Newminster Cartulary (Northumberland) c1236 (see quot. c1236); and in 1306 a Glamorganshire document ( Inquis. Post Mortem, Ioan. de Clare, 35 Edw. I) speaks of ‘unus puteus in quo fodiuntur carbones maris’. Unless we suppose that the documents were written by Londoners, or (what is very unlikely) that the London term had been adopted in the coal-producing regions themselves, these early examples appear to point to some different explanation. Possibly in early times the chief source of coal supply may have been the beds exposed by marine denudation on the coasts of Northumberland and South Wales. Cf. quot. a1552. The name of Seacoal lane, London (Secollane), occurs 1339 in Riley Memorials Lond. 207.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun]

coal1253

sea-coal1253

pit-coal1483

cannel1541

earth coala1552

horse coal1552

Newcastle coal1552

stone-coal1585

cannel coal1587

parrot1594

burn-coal1597

lithanthrax1612

stony coal1617

Welsh coala1618

land-coala1661

foot coal1665

peacock coal1686

rough coal1686

white coal1686

heathen-coalc1697

coal-stone1708

round1708

stone-coal1708

bench-coal1712

slipper coal1712

black coal1713

culm1742

rock coal1750

board coal1761

Bovey coal1761

house coal1784

mineral coal1785

splint1789

splint coal1789

jet coal1794

anthracite1797

wood-coal1799

blind-coal1802

black diamond1803

silk-coal1803

glance-coal1805

lignite1808

Welsh stone-coal1808

soft1811

spout coals1821

spouter1821

Wallsend1821

brown coal1833

paper coal1833

steam-coal1850

peat-coal1851

cherry-coal1853

household1854

sinter coal1854

oil coal1856

raker1857

Kilkenny coal1861

Pottery coal1867

silkstone1867

block coal1871

admiralty1877

rattlejack1877

bunker1883

fusain1883

smitham1883

bunker coal1885

triping1886

trolley coal1890

kibble1891

sea-borne1892

jet1893

steam1897

sack coal1898

Welsh1898

navigation coal1900

Coalite1906

clarain1919

durain1919

vitrain1919

single1921

kolm1930

hards1956

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > coal > as distinguished from charcoal

sea-coal1253

earth coala1552

stone-coal1585

lithanthrax1612

stony coal1617

c1236 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 55 Et ad carbonem maris capiendum, etc.]

1253 Charter Hen. III in Archæol. Æliana (1880) VIII. 172 (note) Secole lan' extra Neugat' in suburbio London.

1282 Dean Forest Survey Item una trenchea incipiens apud Secole puttes.

1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 9 Et in ij schaldres de secole emptis pro eodem, 10s.

1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 359/2 Under wodde..seecole, and in oþer manere.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1712) VIII. 51 The Vaynes of the Se Coles ly sometyme open apon Clives of the Se, as round about Coket Island.

c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) i. 9 The wholesome smell of seacole.

a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) xv. 121 The inhabitants..want wood for firing (being therefore constrained to make shift with turf, or sea-coal, where they are not too far from the sea).

1663 D. Dudley (title) Mettallum Martis: or Iron made with Pit-coale, Sea-coale, &c.

1673 T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells i, in Wks. (1720) II. 194 You'll never leave that place of sin and sea~coal.

1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) II. 143 The City of London, and Parts adjacent, as also all the South of England, is supplied with Coals, called therefore Sea-coal, from Newcastle upon Tine, and from the Coast of Durham, and Northumberland.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. x. 226 The rusty grate, seldom gladdened by either sea-coal or faggots.

Categories »

b. U.S. rare. ‘Soft coal as distinguished from anthracite’ ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895).

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sea-coal ashes n.

ΚΠ

1699 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 9) 64 Sift a little Lime discreetly with it, or rather Sea-coal Ashes.

sea-coal fire n.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 90 Sitting..by a sea cole fire .

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xlv. 24 I like a seacoal fire, when not too dear.

† sea-coal-meter n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1668 Act for Preventing Fires, etc. 6 The Seacole-meters.

† sea-coal pit n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1282 Dean Forest Survey Item una trenchea incipiens apud Secole puttes.

1629 Leather 7 Our Sea-coale Pits being able..to furnish the whole Iland.

† sea-coal prong n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 207 Whachum his seacole-Prong threw by, And basely turn'd his back to fly.

sea-coal soot n.

ΚΠ

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 121 Soot is very good for Corn and Grass, but Sea-coal Soot is the best by much.

C2.

sea-coal room n. a room with a sea-coal fire.

ΚΠ

1707 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) III. 160 We'll sit close and snug in a Sea-coal Room.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	sea-coal
释义	sea-coaln. /ˈsiːkəʊl/ Etymology: coal n. †1. In Old English: Jet. Obsolete.In early times jet was chiefly found washed ashore by the sea. ΚΠ c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 416/2 Gagates, sæcol. 2. a. A name for mineral coal (‘coal’ in the ordinary modern sense) as distinguished from charcoal. Now historical.Commonly explained as meaning ‘coal brought by sea’. But carbo maris occurs in the Newminster Cartulary (Northumberland) c1236 (see quot. c1236); and in 1306 a Glamorganshire document ( Inquis. Post Mortem, Ioan. de Clare, 35 Edw. I) speaks of ‘unus puteus in quo fodiuntur carbones maris’. Unless we suppose that the documents were written by Londoners, or (what is very unlikely) that the London term had been adopted in the coal-producing regions themselves, these early examples appear to point to some different explanation. Possibly in early times the chief source of coal supply may have been the beds exposed by marine denudation on the coasts of Northumberland and South Wales. Cf. quot. a1552. The name of Seacoal lane, London (Secollane), occurs 1339 in Riley Memorials Lond. 207. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] coal1253 sea-coal1253 pit-coal1483 cannel1541 earth coala1552 horse coal1552 Newcastle coal1552 stone-coal1585 cannel coal1587 parrot1594 burn-coal1597 lithanthrax1612 stony coal1617 Welsh coala1618 land-coala1661 foot coal1665 peacock coal1686 rough coal1686 white coal1686 heathen-coalc1697 coal-stone1708 round1708 stone-coal1708 bench-coal1712 slipper coal1712 black coal1713 culm1742 rock coal1750 board coal1761 Bovey coal1761 house coal1784 mineral coal1785 splint1789 splint coal1789 jet coal1794 anthracite1797 wood-coal1799 blind-coal1802 black diamond1803 silk-coal1803 glance-coal1805 lignite1808 Welsh stone-coal1808 soft1811 spout coals1821 spouter1821 Wallsend1821 brown coal1833 paper coal1833 steam-coal1850 peat-coal1851 cherry-coal1853 household1854 sinter coal1854 oil coal1856 raker1857 Kilkenny coal1861 Pottery coal1867 silkstone1867 block coal1871 admiralty1877 rattlejack1877 bunker1883 fusain1883 smitham1883 bunker coal1885 triping1886 trolley coal1890 kibble1891 sea-borne1892 jet1893 steam1897 sack coal1898 Welsh1898 navigation coal1900 Coalite1906 clarain1919 durain1919 vitrain1919 single1921 kolm1930 hards1956 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > coal > as distinguished from charcoal sea-coal1253 earth coala1552 stone-coal1585 lithanthrax1612 stony coal1617 c1236 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 55 Et ad carbonem maris capiendum, etc.] 1253 Charter Hen. III in Archæol. Æliana (1880) VIII. 172 (note) Secole lan' extra Neugat' in suburbio London. 1282 Dean Forest Survey Item una trenchea incipiens apud Secole puttes. 1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 9 Et in ij schaldres de secole emptis pro eodem, 10s. 1429 Rolls of Parl. IV. 359/2 Under wodde..seecole, and in oþer manere. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1712) VIII. 51 The Vaynes of the Se Coles ly sometyme open apon Clives of the Se, as round about Coket Island. c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) i. 9 The wholesome smell of seacole. a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) xv. 121 The inhabitants..want wood for firing (being therefore constrained to make shift with turf, or sea-coal, where they are not too far from the sea). 1663 D. Dudley (title) Mettallum Martis: or Iron made with Pit-coale, Sea-coale, &c. 1673 T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells i, in Wks. (1720) II. 194 You'll never leave that place of sin and sea~coal. 1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) II. 143 The City of London, and Parts adjacent, as also all the South of England, is supplied with Coals, called therefore Sea-coal, from Newcastle upon Tine, and from the Coast of Durham, and Northumberland. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. x. 226 The rusty grate, seldom gladdened by either sea-coal or faggots. Categories » b. U.S. rare. ‘Soft coal as distinguished from anthracite’ ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895). Compounds C1. General attributive. sea-coal ashes n. ΚΠ 1699 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 9) 64 Sift a little Lime discreetly with it, or rather Sea-coal Ashes. sea-coal fire n. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 90 Sitting..by a sea cole fire . View more context for this quotation 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xlv. 24 I like a seacoal fire, when not too dear. † sea-coal-meter n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1668 Act for Preventing Fires, etc. 6 The Seacole-meters. † sea-coal pit n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1282 Dean Forest Survey Item una trenchea incipiens apud Secole puttes. 1629 Leather 7 Our Sea-coale Pits being able..to furnish the whole Iland. † sea-coal prong n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 207 Whachum his seacole-Prong threw by, And basely turn'd his back to fly. sea-coal soot n. ΚΠ 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 121 Soot is very good for Corn and Grass, but Sea-coal Soot is the best by much. C2. sea-coal room n. a room with a sea-coal fire. ΚΠ 1707 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) III. 160 We'll sit close and snug in a Sea-coal Room. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.c1050
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