单词 | self-subsistence |
释义 | self-subsistencen. Originally: the fact or quality of existing independently of any other being or cause; self-existence. Later also: the ability to support oneself without need of external assistance; self-sufficiency. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > substantiality or subsistence > independent of anything external self-subsistencea1631 self-subsistency1653 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > [noun] > self-sufficiency sufficiencec1384 suffisancea1450 self-sufficiency1598 autarky1617 self-dependencea1620 self-sufficience1623 self-subsistencea1631 self-support1632 self-fullness1668 self-reliance1668 self-dependency1749 self-sustainment1779 self-sustenance1786 self-sufficingness1811 substantiveness1821 self-sustentationa1832 self-containment1841 self-sufficientness1846 self-containing1850 self-supportedness1862 rugged individualism1898 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 369 We banish all self-subsistence, all attributing of any power, to any faculty of our own. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV ii. v. 339 This Independence and Self-subsistence of the Divine Wil. 1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. vi. 333 Whence has it [sc. Truth] this self-subsistance and independency of being? 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Autotheist... One who believes God's self-subsistence. 1861 Reasoner 17 Mar. 167/2 To believe in Nature, in its self-existence, its self-subsistence, its self-action. 1904 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 172 It is the height of absurdity for an advocate of self-subsistence to measure prosperity by the export trade. 1951 Jrnl. Relig. 31 39/1 His [sc. God's] unqualified self-subsistence, perfection, and holiness. 2003 Backwoods Home Mag. Jan. 80/3 When I am..able to pursue my goal of self-subsistence, I will again be in contact. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1631 |
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