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单词 self-collection
释义

self-collectionn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfkəˈlɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfkəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, collection n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + collection n. Compare earlier self-collected adj.
1. The state or quality of being self-collected; self-possession; composure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
1761 Sc. Portmanteau opened at York 22 [He] received the Company's Homage with becoming Gravity, and Self-collection.
1842 F. W. Faber Styrian Lake 292 With solemn self-collection did he slay Himself upon the barrow newly raised.
1871 J. Morley Vauvenargues in Crit. Misc. 34 The self-collection, the feminine solicitude, that [etc.].
1918 W. Lewis Tarr iv. iv. 160 Dazed, after a shock, and needing self-collection.
2006 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 18 June 100 ‘I had to do something,’ she told reporters, ‘at least look for my glasses, to keep myself from crying.’ That was quickly followed by characteristic self-collection: ‘But there must not be too much nostalgia.’
2. The action or process of collecting something oneself, or providing it for collection, without direct enforcement or supervision.
ΚΠ
1904 W. Austral. Parl. Deb. 24 1750/1 The cost of collection ate up the very heart of the income... That would bring about to a large extent the self-collection of the rates.
1952 Yale Law Jrnl. 61 1219 The modern [tax] system is characterized as far as possible by self-assessment and self-collection.
1996 Environmental Health Perspectives 104 930/1 The use of urine has advantages in that it is obtainable in large quantities, at multiple time points, and by self collection.
2011 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 204 788/2 All self-collection kits included detailed instructions about collection of specimens as well as prepaid and return-addressed mailers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1761
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