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单词 self-consciousness
释义

self-consciousnessn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈkɒnʃəsnəs/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
Forms: see self- prefix and consciousness n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, consciousness n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + consciousness n., after self-conscious adj.
1. Philosophy and Psychology. Consciousness of one's own existence, identity, sensations, etc.; self-awareness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > [noun]
autaesthesy1642
self-consciousness1646
autopathy1647
apperception1753
me-ness1906
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of reflection of self > [noun] > consciousness of oneself
self-consciousness1646
consciousness1678
1646 W. Price Mans Delinquencie 6 Shame hath its sourse within, caused either by self-consciousnesse, when a guilty soul sweats with reflecting on it self: Or, from a piercing apprehension of others unworthinesse.
1692 R. Bentley Matter & Motion cannot Think 15 A distinct Animal, endued with self-consciousness and personal sensation of its own.
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxvii. 185 Appropriated to me now by this self-consciousness.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature 184 That, which in man is the subject or suppositum of self-consciousness, thinks, and has the foresaid faculties, must be something different from his body or carcass.
1839 Western Messenger Feb. 33 Now, first awakened to self-consciousness, Humanity is moving on, with new speed and conscious aims, to the fulfilment of its high calling.
1874 G. H. Lewes in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 689 Philosophy must be regarded in the light of a continuous history of Self-consciousness.
1915 Mind 24 191 This principle of self-consciousness resolves itself into various principles, which are all connected with one another in a peculiar non-temporal, non-factual way.
1987 W. Percy Thanatos Syndrome (1988) i. iv. 22 It is not only the major speech center but, according to neurologists, the locus of self-consciousness, the ‘I’, the utterer.
2008 Nature 11 Sept. p. xi Traditionally, such ‘metacognition’ has been thought to be the hallmark of self-consciousness and unique to primates.
2. With of or occasionally †to. Internal knowledge or conviction of something specified, esp. something concerning oneself. Also: awareness that something is the case.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > [noun] > internal knowledge or conviction
consciencec1384
consciousness1605
conscientiousness1640
self-consciousness1655
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [noun] > knowledge of secrets
privity1560
secrecy1577
privacy1589
self-consciousness1655
1655 T. Fuller Life out of Death 20 In all humility therefore, and selfe consciousness of our own infirmities, we commend to sick people these following motives to patience.
1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 5 Self-consciousness to the closest Villany.
1698 R. Boulton Exam. Mr. J. Colbatch Bks. 55 I rather think he had a Self-consciousness of his own Falsness, and, like guilty Persons, did not know how to conceal it.
1752 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (ed. 2) xiii. 106 With only the self consciousness of deserving a rank among the companions of Brutus in the Elysian fields.
1798 Mort Castle i. 29 A self-consciousness of acting well, had ever been his comfort on reflection.
1803 Naval Chron. 9 193 Constitutional pride, popular favour, and the self-consciousness of no ordinary degree of merit, had rendered Vernon, naturally of a lofty disposition, arrogant, and unaccommodating.
1867 J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands III. xxxii. 383 A considerable republic had been evolved as it were involuntarily..almost without self-consciousness that it was a republic.
1898 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 637 The resultant national self-consciousness of brute strength is ever prone to lead a government to aggressive acts both at home and abroad.
1971 Bull. Atomic Scientists May 21/1 The only way to deal with it is..through the increase of self-consciousness of the nature of these evils.
1985 R. Gascoigne Relig., Rationality & Community i. 35 The unquestioning obedience and cultural uniformity of the ancient world had given way to man's self-consciousness of his own rights as an individual.
3. The condition of feeling acutely aware of oneself, one's appearance, or one's actions; the condition of being self-conscious (self-conscious adj. 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > excessive awareness of self
self-consciousness1833
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > [noun] > morbid
self-consciousness1833
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [noun] > preoccupation with self
self-centrality1642
selfhood1647
selfism1731
self-involution1800
self-absorption1803
self-consciousness1833
selfdom1852
self-involvement1860
self-centredness1861
self-centration1862
self-centralization1863
self-centralism1890
self-orientation1950
1833 J. S. Mill Let. 25 Nov. in Wks. (1963) XII. 195 A man singularly free, if we may trust appearances, from self-consciousness.
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast ii. 37 It sweeps away that infernal web of self-consciousness, and absorbs me in outward objects.
1932 G. Greene Stamboul Train i. i. 5 Her body..even while stumbling..retained its self-consciousness.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 May 544/2 The middle-aged on the beaches clearly felt no self-consciousness in wearing little paper nose-caps as protection from the sun.
2014 T. McMahon Kilometer 99 viii. 59 A wave of self-consciousness washed over me..and forced me to feel silly for the self-invitation.
4. A studied or artificial quality inherent in an artist's work, a person's behaviour, etc., suggestive of excessive self-awareness; self-conscious affectation.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally
decoruma1568
humoura1568
variety1597
strength1608
uniformity1625
barbarity1644
freedom1645
boldness1677
correctness1684
clinquant1711
unity1712
contrast1713
meretriciousness1727
airiness1734
pathos1739
chastity1760
vigour1774
prettyism1789
mannerism1803
serio-comic1805
actuality1812
largeness1824
local colour1829
subjectivitya1834
idealism1841
pastoralism1842
inartisticalitya1849
academicism1852
realism1856
colour contrast1858
crampedness1858
niggling1858
audacity1859
superreality1859
literalism1860
pseudo-classicism1861
sensationalism1862
sensationism1862
chocolate box1865
pseudo-classicality1867
academism1871
actualism1872
academicalism1874
ethos1875
terribilità1877
local colouring1881
neoclassicism1893
mass effect1902
attack1905
verismo1908
kitsch1921
abstraction1923
self-consciousness1932
surreality1936
tension1941
build-up1942
sprezzatura1957
1932 Jrnl. Philos. 29 26 His writing is..delightfully free from self-consciousness and unrealistic artfulness.
1964 R. Church Voy. Home v. 71 The dreadful self-consciousness of so many déraciné Americans, aping the hyper-civilized European decadents.
2015 Guardian (Nexis) 11 Dec. Much of Perry's other work is overburdened by self-consciousness and faux seriousness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1646
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