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单词 secularity
释义

secularityn.

/sɛkjʊˈlarɪti/
Forms: Middle English seculerte, 1500s–1600s secularitie, 1500s– secularity.
Etymology: < French sécularité (1332 in Hatzfeld and Darmesteter; there may have been an Anglo-Norman *seculerté , whence Wyclif's form), or directly < medieval Latin saeculāritās , < Latin saeculāris secular adj.: see -ity suffix.
I. Senses relating to the world.
1. Secular jurisdiction or power. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal power > [noun] > temporal or secular
secular armc1290
secularityc1380
temporality1393
temporalty1396
civil magistrate1535
society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] > jurisdiction of
secularityc1380
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 385 How þai [sc. clerks] bissyen hem to be kyngis in her owne, & reioycen hem fulle myche in þat cyuylite or seculerte.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 458 That kirkmen suld nocht be No way subjectit to secularitie.
2. The condition or quality of being secular.
a. Occupation with secular affairs (on the part of clergymen); secular spirit or behaviour. Also occasionally in wider application: Worldliness, absence of religious principle or feeling.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun]
secularity1395
sieclec1400
worldlishipa1425
worldliness?c1430
worldlihoodc1443
mundanity1506
secularness?1529
carnality1548
carnalness1549
earthliness1549
rudiments of the world1557
Sadduceeism1577
Sadducism1581
earthly-mindedness1603
temporalness1611
worldly-mindedness1621
corporality1628
unspiritualness1642
civility1644
corporeity1653
materialism1822
unspirituality1843
secularism1851
terrestrialism1856
temporalism1872
this-worldliness1872
despiritualization1874
this-worldism1883
this-worldness1930
1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 147 Seculerte among prelatis and curatis so that oon take to himsilf alle the profitis of a chirche.
1636 Unbishop. Timothy & Titus 30 Your Lordly Pompe,..luxury, secularity, suppression of preaching.
1690 E. Gee Jesuit's Mem. 123 The Bishop's own Person..[should be far] from..the prophanity and secularity of others, as Hawking, Hunting,..and the like.
1711 G. Hickes Two Treat. (ed. 3) I. ii. 226 This Secularity of the Clergy in complying with the..Vanities..of the Age.
1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism ii. 53 Sloth, pride, and secularity, have crept upon those [clergy] to whom mankind should look up for patterns of purity and heavenly-mindedness.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. iv. 80 Jocelin, we see, is not without secularity: Our Dominus Abbas was intent enough on the divine offices; but then his Account-Books—?
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 497 The tendency to secularity which beset all the Teutonic Churches from the beginning.
1882 J. R. Seeley Nat. Relig. 235 There is a Lower Life, of which the animating principle is secularity, or—in the popular sense of the word—materialism.
b. Lay character (of persons claiming to be in holy orders). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > laity > [noun] > condition of
temporaltyc1440
laity1616
secularity1616
layship1641
1616 A. Champney Treat. Vocation Bishops 152 For the more cleare proofe of the meere secularitie, and pure nullitie of the pretended cleargy of England, as well as of other falsly reformed churches: I will here examine the ordination of them.
c. Secular or non-sacred character; absence of connection with religion.
ΚΠ
1879 Sat. Mus. Rev. 6 Sept. 504 At times..the music is really elevating, when suddenly we are back again into secularity.
1910 Spectator 25 June 1075/1 To insist..on the secularity of the State can only help to degrade it.
3. A secular matter. Chiefly plural. Secular affairs; worldly possessions or pursuits.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun] > instance of
secularity?1530
civility1549
dispirituality1684
?1530 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conuocacion Paulis i. sig. Bi If you haue any secular besynes, ordeyne them to be iuges that be mooste in contempt in ye churche...Of this secularitie..meny euils do folowe.
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie iii. viii. 267 How much are we beholden to these kinde friends, who are so desirous to ease us of these unproper secularities?
1828 E. Irving Last Days 144 As to the ordination of elders, or priests, how do men seek the office for mere..advancement in the secularities of life!
1840 J. J. Gurney in Mem. (1854) II. 228 My secularities afford me many large opportunities of helping others.
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. x. 279 The morning he [the Curate] spent at the school, or in parish secularities.
1877 J. Morley Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 401 To throw a golden halo round the secularity of the hour.
1878 R. Braithwaite Life & Lett. W. Pennefather xi. 248 It was a rule with him..that no secularity should be permitted to intrude on the Lord's day.
4. The civil authority or body. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > [noun]
statea1538
governmenta1544
Gov.1587
Caesar1601
secularity1630
administration1649
govt.1705
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 380 The chiefe Officer of the Secularitie is the Palatine of Hungaria.
1637 J. Bastwick Letany i. 11/2 I intend speedily, to write unto the secularity of that ancient city [i.e. Babylon], and dedicate my method of Physick to it.
II. Senses relating to ages or long periods of time.
5. The character of having long periods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > [noun] > character of having long periods
secularity1844
1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. (1876) 2nd Ser. vi. 147 Geology has initiated us into the secularity of nature, and taught us to..exchange our Mosaic and Ptolemaic schemes for her large style.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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