Securitaten.

Brit.

/sᵻkjʊərᵻˈtɑːteɪ/,

/sᵻkjɔːrᵻˈtɑːteɪ/, U.S.

/səˌkjʊrəˈtɑˌteɪ/

Forms: 1900s– Securitate, 1900s– Securitatea.

Origin: A borrowing from Romanian. Etymon: Romanian Securitate.

Etymology: < Romanian Securitate, literally ‘security’ ( < classical Latin sēcūritāt- , sēcūritās security n.), short for Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Poporului, literally ‘General Directorate for the Security of the People’ (1948; later Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Statului, literally ‘General Directorate for the Security of the State’ (1951), Departamentul Securităţii Statului, literally ‘Department for the Security of the State’ (1967)). Compare Romanian Siguranţă, literally ‘security’, also used earlier as the name of the predecessor of the Securitate (short for Direcţia Generală a Poliţiei de Siguranţă, literally ‘General Directorate for Security Police’).The form Securitatea reflects Romanian Securitatea, a definite form (with suffixed definite article).

Now historical.

The internal security force of Romania during Communist rule. The force was established in 1948 under the Ministry of the Interior and officially disbanded during the revolution of December 1989.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.

Okhrana1884

Cheka1921

GPU1922

Gay-Pay-Oo1923

Ogpu1923

Rabkrin1928

Gestapo1934

Seguridad1937

Abwehr1945

Kempeitai1947

Sicherheitsdienst1947

Okhranka1948

Securitate1951

SMERSH1953

K.G.B.1960

SAVAK1962

Shin Bet1964

Stasi1964

BOSS1969

Mukhabarat1969

Mossad1972

Shabak1972

1951 N.Y. Times 30 June 4/6 About 800 were arrested and sent to the labor camps of Bicaz and the Black Sea-Danube Canal and of the Securitatea (secret police).

1969 New Yorker 6 Sept. 111/1 Several thousand..men were on duty in the streets that day, while, presumably, Securitate was not scanting its duties elsewhere.

1973 Times 9 Jan. 13/3 It meant equal rights for the individual, to be implemented by an independent judiciary and not by the ‘Securitatea’.

1989 Indy 21 Dec. 11/3 One in four citizens is said to be an informer for Securitate, the secret police.

1999 M. Glenny Balkans (2000) viii. 604 The only organization comparable with the Securitate [in Romania] was the Sigurimi in Albania.

2010 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 13 Feb. f11 Müller experienced this arbitrary power personally in the 1980s at the hands of the Securitate.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	securitate
释义	Securitaten. Brit. /sᵻkjʊərᵻˈtɑːteɪ/, /sᵻkjɔːrᵻˈtɑːteɪ/, U.S. /səˌkjʊrəˈtɑˌteɪ/ Forms: 1900s– Securitate, 1900s– Securitatea. Origin: A borrowing from Romanian. Etymon: Romanian Securitate. Etymology: < Romanian Securitate, literally ‘security’ ( < classical Latin sēcūritāt- , sēcūritās security n.), short for Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Poporului, literally ‘General Directorate for the Security of the People’ (1948; later Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Statului, literally ‘General Directorate for the Security of the State’ (1951), Departamentul Securităţii Statului, literally ‘Department for the Security of the State’ (1967)). Compare Romanian Siguranţă, literally ‘security’, also used earlier as the name of the predecessor of the Securitate (short for Direcţia Generală a Poliţiei de Siguranţă, literally ‘General Directorate for Security Police’).The form Securitatea reflects Romanian Securitatea, a definite form (with suffixed definite article). Now historical. The internal security force of Romania during Communist rule. The force was established in 1948 under the Ministry of the Interior and officially disbanded during the revolution of December 1989. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. Okhrana1884 Cheka1921 GPU1922 Gay-Pay-Oo1923 Ogpu1923 Rabkrin1928 Gestapo1934 Seguridad1937 Abwehr1945 Kempeitai1947 Sicherheitsdienst1947 Okhranka1948 Securitate1951 SMERSH1953 K.G.B.1960 SAVAK1962 Shin Bet1964 Stasi1964 BOSS1969 Mukhabarat1969 Mossad1972 Shabak1972 1951 N.Y. Times 30 June 4/6 About 800 were arrested and sent to the labor camps of Bicaz and the Black Sea-Danube Canal and of the Securitatea (secret police). 1969 New Yorker 6 Sept. 111/1 Several thousand..men were on duty in the streets that day, while, presumably, Securitate was not scanting its duties elsewhere. 1973 Times 9 Jan. 13/3 It meant equal rights for the individual, to be implemented by an independent judiciary and not by the ‘Securitatea’. 1989 Indy 21 Dec. 11/3 One in four citizens is said to be an informer for Securitate, the secret police. 1999 M. Glenny Balkans (2000) viii. 604 The only organization comparable with the Securitate [in Romania] was the Sigurimi in Albania. 2010 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 13 Feb. f11 Müller experienced this arbitrary power personally in the 1980s at the hands of the Securitate. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1951
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