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单词 sedation
释义

sedationn.

/sɪˈdeɪʃən/
Etymology: < French sédation or < Latin sēdātiōn-em , noun of action < sēdāre : see sedate v.
1. The action of allaying, assuaging, making calm or quiet.
a. Medicine. Now esp. with reference to the use of sedative drugs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > sedation
sedation1543
basal narcosis1935
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 65/2 It causeth the humours to breath out wyth gentyll resolution, and sedation of payne.
1670 E. Maynwaring Pharmacopœian Physician's Repos. (new ed.) 53 The Anodyne Pills..are used in all Cases requiring sedation and allay.
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 58 In tonic doses quinia produces no perceptible sedation of the circulation.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 875 A sedation of certain parts may throw other functions into an eminence which may be positive or may be relative.
1979 Guardian 19 Feb. 22/6 The dead youth's parents were under sedation yesterday at their home in Dan-y-Cribyn.
1982 J. Penn Notice of Death vii. 65 We may get more in the morning from Mrs H., but at the moment she's under sedation.
b. gen. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] > action of calming
lullingc1394
quietation?1504
mellowing1528
cooling1588
collection1602
sedation1616
becalming1625
calming1699
soothings1745
tranquillizing1801
soothing1813
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [noun] > making quiet or tranquil
peasingc1300
acquieting1504
stilling1530
sedation1616
1616 T. Gainsford Rich Cabinet f. 57 H. 7. who was ledde after the sedation both of forren and domestick encombrances..to the house of a great Maiestie and Honourable wealth.
a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) II. 70 For the sedation of inquiet..mindes.
1674 T. Turner Case Bankers & Creditors (1675) 41 The King for the sedation of these..Apprehensions is advised..to issue forth his Declaration.
2. The state of being settled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > sinking down
settlingc1440
sinking1440
declining1601
subsiding1607
subsidency1650
sedation1661
sinking-in1678
subsidence1754
sinkage1783
settlement1793
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 374 The unevenness of the Earth is clearly Providence. For since it is not any fix'd sedation, but a floating mild variety, that pleaseth; The Hills and Valleys in it, have all their special use.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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