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单词 self-estrangement
释义

self-estrangementn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfᵻˈstreɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/, /ˌsɛlfɛˈstreɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfəˈstreɪndʒmənt/, /ˌsɛlfˌɛˈstreɪndʒmənt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, estrangement n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + estrangement n. Compare earlier self-alienation n. and slightly later self-estranged adj.Compare German Selbstentfremdung (1815 or earlier).
Chiefly Social Sciences and Philosophy.
Alienation or detachment from one's own nature, feelings, or activities, esp. (Social Psychology) that which is thought to result from being part of a complex industrialized culture (cf. self-alienation n. 2), or as a stage in the development of consciousness. Occasionally also: estrangement from others as a result of one's own choices or actions.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation
self-estrangement1841
disassociation1873
multiple personality1886
splitting1890
dissociation1897
depersonalization1904
dissociated personality1918
split personality1919
dissociative identity disorder1994
1841 Odd Fellow 16 Oct. 167/4 I am most eager to know what could possibly have produced this estrangement, I may almost say, self-estrangement, from the world.
1878 A. C. Brackett Sci. of Educ. 43 [The mind's] first stage of development is self-estrangement—it is absorbed in the observation of objects around it... This process of self-estrangement and its removal belongs to all culture.
1910 J. B. Baillie tr. G. W. F. Hegel Phenomenol. II. vi. 488 (heading) Spirit in self-estrangement—the discipline of culture.
1972 J. M. Argyle Social Psychol. of Work ix. 226 Self-estrangement—failure to regard the work as a central life interest or means of self-expression, experiencing a depersonalized detachment while at work.
2012 Behavioral Res. in Accounting 24 193 Findings include..propensity to leave the job, physical and psychological stress, and feelings of powerlessness, self-estrangement, and alienation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1841
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