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单词 self-wilful
释义

self-wilfuladj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪlf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪlfəl/
Forms: see self- prefix and wilful adj.1, adv., and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, wilful adj.1
Etymology: < self- prefix + wilful adj.1, after self-will n. Compare earlier self-wilfulness n. Compare also earlier self-willed adj.
somewhat rare.
Characterized by self-will; self-willed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful
onwileOE
wilfulc1200
willesfulc1225
headstronga1398
wilsomea1400
headya1425
overthrowing?a1425
self-willya1425
self-willedc1450
sensual1524
wayward1528
headish1530
affectionate1534
self-will1562
strongheaded1579
hard-mouthed1610
brag-brained1648
self-wilful1648
overwilled1650
will-strong1654
cobby1785
willyart1791
brain-strong1863
1648 Tom Tell-troth sig. A3 [To] make their suggested Reasons, Treasons, their self-wills selfe-wilfull.
1681 Ghosts E. Fits Harris & O. Plunket i. 76 The..scornful, Stubborne, self-willful, and self-Exalting Spirit.
1862 T. F. Barham Free Catholicism 6 It is the duty..of the Christian church..to practise such moderation..; lest by their self-wilful folly..cursed discord..should arise.
1894 H. C. G. Moule Epist. St. Paul to Romans 366 Take all possible forethought against the life of self.., with its lustful, self-wilful gravitation away from God.
1998 M. Bonnett in P. H. Hirst & P. White Philos. & Educ. (2001) xvi. 376 It is neither pure passivity nor self-wilful, but a caring and tending in which man emerges as a sort of midwife to things rather than their masterful inventor and fabricator.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1648
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更新时间:2025/1/12 4:26:36