单词 | blae |
释义 | blaeadj.n. Obsolete exc. Scottish and northern dialect. A. adj. 1. a. Of a dark colour between black and blue; blackish blue; of the colour of the blae-berry ( Vaccinium myrtillus); livid; also, of a lighter shade, bluish grey, lead-coloured. (Sometimes perhaps, in early writers, simply = Blue.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > livid wanc700 blaea1325 bloa1325 bluec1390 livid?a1425 lividous1598 haw1768 blue in the face1792 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 637 Rein-bowe, men cleped reed, and blo. 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 173 Þe sailes..som were blak & blo, Som were rede & grene. c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Justina 733 Blac pic gert & brynstane bla. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1647 Suche a smoke gan out wende..Blak bloo [v.r. blo] grenyssh swart rede. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 40 Bloo, coloure, lividus, luridus. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 297 My barne..Bete as blo as lede. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. xiiii. 10 That wondrus monstre, with wide chaftis bla. 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iii. f. 1 Licking with his blo And blasting toong their sorie woundes. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 104 It is usually a blea flinty-wheate..the meale of it is of a darkish, bley, and flinty colour. 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 87/1 Blea, a lead colour. 1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 69 The blue, blow, or lead-coloured flax—provincially, ‘blea-line’. 1833 Smuggler 34 Knee-breeches and blay-thread stockings. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby As bleea as a whetstone. [Hence, the names of the Blea or Blae Tarns, in Langdale, Eskdale, and Borrowdale, of Blea Water in Mardale, and the Bleas by Ullswater, in the Lake district.] b. (a) esp. Applied to the complexion or colour of the human body, as affected by cold, or contusion: Livid. Hence black and blae (now altered to black and blue): see black adj. and n. Phrases 2, Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > discoloured wanc700 blaec1325 bluec1390 swarta1400 livid?a1425 pinch-spotteda1616 jaundiced1640 blue in the face1792 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > colour of plagues, hurtful things, etc. blaec1325 swarta1400 blue1678 c1325 (?a1200) Leges Quatuor Burgorum (Ayr) lxxxii, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 349/1 Si quis verberando fecerit aliquem blaa et blodi [cf. transl. 1609]. a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5260 Alle bla and blody als he þan was, When he deyhed for mans trespas. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 59 Ant þi bodi colde—þi ble waxeþ blo. a1400 Isumbras 311 Made his flesche fulle blaa! c1430 Hymns to Virg. (1867) 10 Hise sidis bloo and blodi were. a1529 J. Skelton Prayers in Wks. I. 140 Thy body wan & blo. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 130 Gif ane man strikes ane other, and makes him blae and bloudie. a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 11 Some of you will stand with a blae Countenance before the Tribunal of God. a1796 R. Burns Poems & songs (1968) I. 72 Aft hae made us black and blae Wi' vengefu' paws. 1887 N.E.D. at Blae Mod. Sc. Blae wi' cauld. (b) Hence †blae-making. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > action of bruisinga1398 braisinga1500 contusion?a1500 blae-making1538 mauling1621 sugillation1623 1538 Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) Conwict [= convicted] for the blud drawing, blamaking & strublens. c. Applied to the colour of the sea. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] bluec1300 inde1359 blaec1400 glawke1412 azurea1450 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 134 Blowes boþe at my bode vpon blo watteres. c1400 Emare 318 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës II The water so blo. ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ee.vv Ner lettynge of this water blo. 2. Of the weather: Bleak, sunless. [ < the prevailing colour of the landscape.] ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > bleak (of weather) doura1500 blaea1522 dreich1847 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. Prol. 130 The mornyng bla, wan and har. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 225 This blae eastlin win'. 1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Dec. 503 (Jam.) It was in a cauld blae hairst day. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 119 Though floods of winter bustling fall Adown the arches bleak and blea. Categories » ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > yellowish brown > tawny tawny1377 blaea1400 tandy1496 tenné1562 lion-tawny1573 orange-tawny1583 lion-hued1591 tawnish1675 tawn1920 a1400 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 8 Fulvus, bloo. Thesaurus » Categories » 5. Dingy-coloured, ‘grey’, as opposed to white; unbleached. [So Old Spanish blavo, though = French bleu, meant ‘yellowish grey.’] Usually in form blay adj. B. n. A bluish grey indurated clay occurring in thin slaty strata. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [noun] > other clays red clayc1475 urry1669 blae1724 cat-dirt1747 iron clay1750 till1762 mulatto clay1788 oak-tree clay1794 porcelain jasper1794 porcellanite1794 Karoo ground1836 plinthite1836 papa1851 Bradford clay1858 Indianaite1868 sinopite1868 hydrobiotite1881 pampas-clay1885 byon1892 potato clay1896 bentonite1898 quick clay1901 gumbotil1916 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 40 Blo erþe, argilla.] 1724 Fraser in State 345 (Jam.) The mettals I discovered were a coarse free stone and blaes. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 145 Another mineral that the miners call blaes is a cliffery stratum of a blueish colour. ?1811 Statist. Acc. Hebrides 149 (Jam.) Blae (which is a kind of soft slate). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < |
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