请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 blae
释义

blaeadj.n.

/bleɪ//blɪə//bliː/
Forms: Middle English bla, blaa, Middle English bloa, Middle English–1500s blo, Middle English blowe, Middle English–1500s bloo, Middle English bloe, 1500s– blae, (dialect1600s bley, 1800s blay, bleea, 1600s– blea).
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Middle English blo , bloo , in northern dialect bla , blaa , < Old Norse blá (singular masculine blár ) dark blue, livid (Swedish blå , Danish blaa blue), cognate with Old High German blâo < *blâw (Middle High German blâ , blâwer , modern German blau ), Middle Low German blâ(w , Old Frisian blâw , blâu (Middle Dutch blâ , blâu , Dutch blaauw ), Old English (rare) bláw (or blǽw , whence blǽwen < bláwin ) < Germanic *blæ̂wo-z blue. The German blâw was adopted in Romanic (medieval Latin blāvus , Old Spanish blavo , Provençal blau , blava , French bleu ), whence it also passed into English in the form blew , now blue n., with the sense ‘cæruleus,’ while bla, blo retained the Old Norse sense ‘lividus.’ The midland and southern English form was blo, bloe, which survived till the 16th cent.; but the word is now only northern English and Scots in the forms blae, blea, bleae, bley, blay. (These dialects have also blue in its ordinary sense, distinct fromblae.)
Obsolete exc. Scottish and northern dialect.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a dark colour between black and blue; blackish blue; of the colour of the blae-berry ( Vaccinium myrtillus); livid; also, of a lighter shade, bluish grey, lead-coloured. (Sometimes perhaps, in early writers, simply = Blue.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > livid
wanc700
blaea1325
bloa1325
bluec1390
livid?a1425
lividous1598
haw1768
blue in the face1792
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 637 Rein-bowe, men cleped reed, and blo.
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 173 Þe sailes..som were blak & blo, Som were rede & grene.
c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Justina 733 Blac pic gert & brynstane bla.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1647 Suche a smoke gan out wende..Blak bloo [v.r. blo] grenyssh swart rede.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 40 Bloo, coloure, lividus, luridus.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 297 My barne..Bete as blo as lede.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. xiiii. 10 That wondrus monstre, with wide chaftis bla.
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iii. f. 1 Licking with his blo And blasting toong their sorie woundes.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 104 It is usually a blea flinty-wheate..the meale of it is of a darkish, bley, and flinty colour.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 87/1 Blea, a lead colour.
1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 69 The blue, blow, or lead-coloured flax—provincially, ‘blea-line’.
1833 Smuggler 34 Knee-breeches and blay-thread stockings.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby As bleea as a whetstone. [Hence, the names of the Blea or Blae Tarns, in Langdale, Eskdale, and Borrowdale, of Blea Water in Mardale, and the Bleas by Ullswater, in the Lake district.]
b.
(a) esp. Applied to the complexion or colour of the human body, as affected by cold, or contusion: Livid. Hence black and blae (now altered to black and blue): see black adj. and n. Phrases 2, Phrases 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > discoloured
wanc700
blaec1325
bluec1390
swarta1400
livid?a1425
pinch-spotteda1616
jaundiced1640
blue in the face1792
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > colour of plagues, hurtful things, etc.
blaec1325
swarta1400
blue1678
c1325 (?a1200) Leges Quatuor Burgorum (Ayr) lxxxii, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 349/1 Si quis verberando fecerit aliquem blaa et blodi [cf. transl. 1609].
a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5260 Alle bla and blody als he þan was, When he deyhed for mans trespas.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 59 Ant þi bodi colde—þi ble waxeþ blo.
a1400 Isumbras 311 Made his flesche fulle blaa!
c1430 Hymns to Virg. (1867) 10 Hise sidis bloo and blodi were.
a1529 J. Skelton Prayers in Wks. I. 140 Thy body wan & blo.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 130 Gif ane man strikes ane other, and makes him blae and bloudie.
a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 11 Some of you will stand with a blae Countenance before the Tribunal of God.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & songs (1968) I. 72 Aft hae made us black and blae Wi' vengefu' paws.
1887 N.E.D. at Blae Mod. Sc. Blae wi' cauld.
(b) Hence †blae-making.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > action of
bruisinga1398
braisinga1500
contusion?a1500
blae-making1538
mauling1621
sugillation1623
1538 Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) Conwict [= convicted] for the blud drawing, blamaking & strublens.
c. Applied to the colour of the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective]
bluec1300
inde1359
blaec1400
glawke1412
azurea1450
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 134 Blowes boþe at my bode vpon blo watteres.
c1400 Emare 318 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës II The water so blo.
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. ee.vv Ner lettynge of this water blo.
2. Of the weather: Bleak, sunless. [ < the prevailing colour of the landscape.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > bleak (of weather)
doura1500
blaea1522
dreich1847
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. Prol. 130 The mornyng bla, wan and har.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 225 This blae eastlin win'.
1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Dec. 503 (Jam.) It was in a cauld blae hairst day.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 119 Though floods of winter bustling fall Adown the arches bleak and blea.
Categories »
3. Dark, black: only in the early combination blamon n. [Old Norse blámaðr] a black man; see bloman n.
4. Tawny. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > yellowish brown > tawny
tawny1377
blaea1400
tandy1496
tenné1562
lion-tawny1573
orange-tawny1583
lion-hued1591
tawnish1675
tawn1920
a1400 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 8 Fulvus, bloo.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
5. Dingy-coloured, ‘grey’, as opposed to white; unbleached. [So Old Spanish blavo, though = French bleu, meant ‘yellowish grey.’] Usually in form blay adj.
B. n.
A bluish grey indurated clay occurring in thin slaty strata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [noun] > other clays
red clayc1475
urry1669
blae1724
cat-dirt1747
iron clay1750
till1762
mulatto clay1788
oak-tree clay1794
porcelain jasper1794
porcellanite1794
Karoo ground1836
plinthite1836
papa1851
Bradford clay1858
Indianaite1868
sinopite1868
hydrobiotite1881
pampas-clay1885
byon1892
potato clay1896
bentonite1898
quick clay1901
gumbotil1916
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 40 Blo erþe, argilla.]
1724 Fraser in State 345 (Jam.) The mettals I discovered were a coarse free stone and blaes.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 145 Another mineral that the miners call blaes is a cliffery stratum of a blueish colour.
?1811 Statist. Acc. Hebrides 149 (Jam.) Blae (which is a kind of soft slate).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
<
adj.n.a1325
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/1 6:08:46