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单词 self-gratulatory
释义

self-gratulatoryadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˌɡratʃᵿˈleɪt(ə)ri/, /ˌsɛlfˌɡratjᵿˈleɪt(ə)ri/, /ˌsɛlfˈɡratʃᵿlət(ə)ri/, /ˌsɛlfˈɡratjᵿlət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈɡrætʃ(ə)ləˌtɔri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, gratulatory adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + gratulatory adj., after self-gratulation n. Compare earlier self-gratulating adj. Compare also earlier self-congratulatory adj.
Characterized by, engaging in, or involving self-gratulation; self-congratulatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > vainglory > [adjective]
gloriousa1382
vainglorious?a1500
self-flatteringa1586
self-exalting1601
self-applauding1614
self-praised1626
self-flattered1647
self-glorying1659
self-exalted1668
self-gratulating1755
self-congratulating1774
self-congratulatory1798
self-applausivea1805
self-gratulatory1818
self-exaltative1821
1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris ii. 17 The chief magistrate of Belfast, before whom his Lordship..delivered sundry long and self-gratulatory orations.
1859 A. Bain Emotions & Will vii. 136 Those various forms of self-gratulatory feeling.
1926 Geogr. Jrnl. 68 97 We have reason to be self-gratulatory.
1957 State Center (Iowa) Enterprise 14 Nov. 9/2 The Christian Thanksgiving transforms Thanksgiving Day from a mere self-gratulatory feasting time to a time of humble gratitude to God.
2011 C. Hale From Exclusivity to Exclusion i. 1 As the ceremony ground on, I was increasingly repelled by the pomp and the self-gratulatory hype.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1818
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:28:04