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单词 sericite
释义

sericiten.

Brit. /ˈsɛrɪsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɛrəˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s sericit, 1800s– sericite.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin sēricum , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin sēricum silk (see Seric adj.) + -ite suffix1, after German Sericit (K. List 1850, in Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 6 131; now usually Serizit). The mineral is so named on account of its silky lustre.
Mineralogy.
A fine-grained fibrous or scaly form of mica, typically consisting of muscovite and commonly produced by the hydrothermal alteration of feldspars.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > mica > muscovite > varieties
talcite1836
fuchsite1844
sericite1853
oncosine1854
adamsite1859
oellacherite1867
mariposite1868
gümbelite1871
hydro-muscovite1889
1853 A. W. Hofmann & H. B. Jones tr. J. Liebig & H. Kopp Ann. Rep. Progr. Chem. 1850 IV. 507 Sericite.—K. List has distinguished, under the name of sericite, a greenish- or yellowish-white talcose and saponaceous mineral.
1866 P. H. Lawrence tr. B. von Cotta Rocks Classified 23 Sericite, a green mineral, of silky lustre.
1908 A. Harker Petrol. (ed. 4) xxi. 322 The production of colourless mica at the expense of alkali-felspars... In such cases it takes the filmy form known as sericite.
1970 Times 16 June 12/8 His stimulating contention that the inhaled dust of fibrous silicate minerals, especially sericite, could be as harmful as that of free silica.
2000 W. D. Nesse Introd. Mineral. xiii. 245/1 Sericite is a name given to fine-grained white mica, usually muscovite or paragonite, commonly produced by the hydrothermal alteration of feldspars or other K- and/or Al-bearing minerals.

Compounds

attributive in the sense ‘of the nature of or containing sericite’, as sericite mica, sericite schist, etc.; cf. sericitic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > sericite
sericite1854
sericitic1880
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [adjective] > mica > muscovite varieties
sericite1854
sericitic1880
felsic1912
1854 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 10 255 The so-called Mayence basin... Its northern beds repose against the talc-slates and sericit-slates of the Taunus.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks 296 Sericite-Schist.—This is a schistose rock closely allied to the porphyroids, and consists of sericite, fragments of quartz, [etc.].
1884 Nature 13 Nov. 35/1 In particular, the abundance of sericite mica is noteworthy, the longer axes of the crystals of which lie in a direction parallel with the slickenside-lines.
1907 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 15 299 These minerals, with quartz and calcite, form the characteristic rocks of this zone—namely, sericite-phyllite, sericite-quartzite, lime-phyllite, [etc.].
1992 Physics & Chem. Earth 19 iii. 80 The Baijnath klippe..consists of chlorite schist, amphibolite and sericite gneiss at the base.
2011 S. Camm Geol. & Landscape Cornwall iii. 56/2 These greisen veins extend out into the country rocks, with pale sericite mica on the edges of the veins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1853
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