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单词 sericon
释义

sericonn.

Forms: 1500s–1600s sericon, 1600s–1700s sericum.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sericon.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sericon (indeclinable) (15th cent. in a British source), perhaps (directly or indirectly) < Byzantine Greek σηρικόν red pigment (in alchemical texts), itself perhaps a variant or alteration of Byzantine Greek Συρικόν sandyx, use as noun of Συρικός Syrian (compare post-classical Latin Syricum red pigment; for both, see Syric adj.).Isidore ( Origines 19. 17. 6) explicitly distinguishes Syricum , denoting red pigment, and classical Latin sēricum silk (see Seric adj.). Compare also: (i) post-classical Latin siricum red pigment, probably red lead (attested in undated glossaries, and 13th cent. in a British source); (ii) post-classical Latin Syricum in the following quot., which apparently likewise denotes a red pigment, and may simply follow Isidore:1538 T. Elyot Dict. Syricum, a color mixt with sinoper & ruddel. and (iii) post-classical Latin siricon and syricon in another work by Elyot:1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Sandyx, is a poulder made of Cerussa burned till it waxe red... It was also called Siricon, or Syricon. It has sometimes been suggested, albeit without sufficient supporting evidence, that post-classical Latin sericon represents a borrowing of Byzantine Greek σηρικόν via Arabic; compare Arabic sīriqūn red lead (8th or 9th cent. in alchemical texts), of uncertain origin.
Alchemy. Obsolete.
A substance of a base metallic nature used in the preparation of alchemical elixirs (for use in medicine or in the supposed transmutation of metals), usually identified with red lead.The substance was central to the work of the 15th-cent. English alchemist George Ripley (see quots. 1684, 1692), but its nature was the subject of some confusion and speculation among later alchemical writers, and it was sometimes identified with other materials such as litharge and antimony. In the work Auriferæ artis, quam chemiam vocant, antiquissimi authores, sive Turba philosophorum (Basel 1572), ‘sericon’ is mentioned (in connection with ‘magnesia’: see magnesia n. 1) as ‘a composition which is called by ten names’, and which is one of the ingredients in ‘the ferment of gold’. Elyot (see quot. 1542 in the etymology) refers to the production of red powder by burning of ceruse (lead carbonate), and many later sources identify the substance with minium (red lead), frequently relying on the reference in the Lexicon Alchemiae of Martin Rulandus (Frankfurt 1612) to ‘siricon de plumbo, id est, cinis plumbi’ (‘sericon of lead, that is, lead ash’).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > substances used in > other miscellaneous
Green lion1471
menstruala1500
rubya1500
regal water1576
sericon?a1600
chrysosperm1612
lunific1678
?a1600 in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum (1652) 428 This centrall Earth who can it take, It and Sercion [sic] do our Maistry make.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. Fv Both Sericon, and Bufo, shall be lost. View more context for this quotation
1684 tr. G. Ripley Bosome Bk. in Collectanea Chymica 101 First take 30 pound weight of Sericon or Antimony, which will make 21 pound weight of Gum.
1692 tr. G. Ripley Medulla Alchymiae in W. Salmon Medicina Practica iii. lxiv. 658/1 Then will it precipitate into a Red Pouder, called by the Philosophers Sericon.
a1727 I. Newton tr. ‘Hermes Trismegistus’ in Chymia (1967) 12 50 So is the colour of Gold certainly required to ye red tincture & its nature is not sweetness..Therefore we make of it sericum (or red Lead) which is Elixir.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?a1600
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