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单词 seriousness
释义

seriousnessn.1

Forms: late Middle English seriousnes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: serious adj.1, -ness suffix.
Etymology: < serious adj.1 + -ness suffix.
Obsolete. rare.
Arrangement in order or sequence; continuity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > action or fact of forming a series
seriousnessc1487
seriality1855
serialization1856
seriation1859
serialism1897
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [noun] > continuous succession > a continuous series or course
seriousnessc1487
continuity1601
train1606
series1613
thread1642
continuum1650
clue1656
run1709
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica Proh. 9 And somme haue recorded thyngis only doon in their dayes, without suspensyf seriousnes contynued of olde seasons passed.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

seriousnessn.2

Brit. /ˈsɪərɪəsnəs/, U.S. /ˈsɪriəsnəs/
Forms: see serious adj.2, n., and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: serious adj.2, -ness suffix.
Etymology: < serious adj.2 + -ness suffix. Compare earlier seriosity n., seriouste n.
1. The quality or condition of being serious or solemn; earnestness of purpose, thought, or behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [noun]
earnestOE
sadnessc1350
serious1440
seriouste1440
demurity1483
seriosity?a1505
gravity1509
demureness?1518
seriousness1530
solemness1530
sobriety1548
staidness1561
graveness1577
gravidad1641
earnestness1670
substantialness1683
solemnity1712
smilelessness1844
unsmilingness1873
humourlessness1890
straightfacedness1982
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 269/2 Seriousnesse, serievseté.
1576 W. Clever tr. J. Glaucus Knowl. Kings f. 22v They [sc. the Elders] would not reuoulte, but proceeded in the seriousnesse of their purpose.
a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) ii. xxvi. 22 Sports must be done sportingly, not with the like seriousnesse..as serious matters.
1662 Bk. Common Prayer Visit. Sick That the sense of his weakness may add..seriousness to his repentance.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 76 Some minutes are to be allowed to mirth, and the rest to seriousness.
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical i. 3 Seriousness and Merriment are near Neighbours.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 168 The most Gravity, Seriousness, and Solemnity in his Countenance.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §7. 417 The seriousness of his [Spenser's] poetic tone reflects the seriousness of his poetic purpose.
1881 H. James Portrait of Lady II. xiv. 172 The want of seriousness with which he appeared to regard..[the] world.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 5 July 2/3 No one can fail to be impressed by the seriousness of modern-day cricket.
1997 E. White Farewell Symphony (1998) ix. 387 ‘But why?’ I asked, not joking at all. My seriousness sprang him out of his joshing.
2009 Time Out N.Y. 1 Jan. 17/1 I balked..at the seriousness with which Top Chef contestants discussed the sweetness of a lemon meringue.
2. The quality of being significant, important, dangerous, or attended by risk; importance, magnitude.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > gravity or seriousness
peisec1425
poise1457
griefa1513
gravity1533
ponderosity1589
ponderance1600
pitha1616
seriousness1797
ponderation1873
gravitas1924
1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 169 These dolorous assertions..[depend] rather upon the..eloquence of the speaker, than the seriousness of the case which gives rise to them.
1830 London Med. Gaz. 5 434/2 The complication of a wound of one of these vessels adds very much to the difficulty and seriousness of the fracture.
1895 Law Times 98 280/1 Plaintiff's counsel dwelt forcibly on the seriousness of the injury, as blighting the plaintiff's whole future career.
1918 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 26 622 The seriousness of the food situation in France and Great Britain.
1956 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 2 May 25/6 Such penny-wise, pound-foolishness only adds to the seriousness of this problem.
1989 D. Judd Give Sorrow Words iii. 31 Despite attempts to protect the fatally ill child from his prognosis, he nevertheless picks up a sense of the seriousness of his illness.
1995 J. Miller & M. Stacey Driving Instructor's Handbk. (ed. 8) v. 139 Penalty points..vary from three to six depending on the circumstances and seriousness of the offence.
2004 Church Times 17 Dec. 3/4 The time has come for us to recognise the extreme seriousness of our situation.

Phrases

P1. in seriousness: with earnest intent or purpose.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie In Lectores sig. B2v Where I but striue in honest seriousnes, To scourge some soule-poluting beastlines.
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater i. iii. sig. B2 Sister, in seriousnesse you yet are young And faire.
1765 J. Witherspoon Ess. Important Subj. III. iii. 262 Answer this question in seriousness, Whether do you belong to the one class or the other?
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. ii. 98 Nay, in seriousness, let no man say that Calonne had not genius.
1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. p. xiv/1 (advt.) Who thought more and better than his entire century..played, even in seriousness, the immense buffoon—and died a-clowning!
2011 N.Y. Times 27 Nov. (Travel section) 4 That last one turned out to be a joke, I learned later, but it was repeated several times seemingly in seriousness.
P2. in all seriousness: entirely seriously; in complete earnest; not in jest, or as a joke.Sometimes used to introduce a serious tone to a previously light-hearted or superficial context; cf. seriously adv.2 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adverb]
highlyOE
deeplyc1300
solemnlya1325
sadlya1375
soberly1382
demurelyc1400
sadc1400
seriouslyc1425
solemnya1470
murely1474
solemnedlyc1480
solenny1480
in (good, sober, serious) sadness1545
gravely1553
staidly1571
solemniouslya1578
solidly1632
in sad earnest1637
ponderously1637
in jest-earnest1642
in all seriousness1679
joking apart1745
unhumorously1768
solidly1799
in sober earnest1836
mirthlessly1853
votively1857
smilelessly1869
unmirthfully1872
unsmilingly1879
inhumorously1898
soberingly1923
straightfacedly1977
1679 H. Croft Legacy Bishop of Hereford 17 I must in all seriousness tell you that the Christian world was very far degenerated..by shutting up the Scriptures in later Ages.
1773 E. Burke Let. 30 Oct. in Wks. (1803) VIII. 135 In all seriousness (though I am a great deal more than half serious in what I have been saying) I look upon this projected Tax in a very evil light.
1844 S. G. Osborne Let. 23 July (1891) I. 13 Now, Sir, one word in all sober seriousness.
1889 Harper's Mag. Aug. 364/2 It has been suggested that the camera be used as a substitute for the gun... In all seriousness the suggestion is well worthy of consideration.
1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xi. 131 A work that Schumann in all seriousness wanted to bring out as his Second Symphony.
2003 Campaign 7 Mar. (back cover) In all seriousness, though, Campaign would like to say a rousing ‘hats off’ to these five companies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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