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单词 blik
释义

blikn.

/blɪk/
Etymology: Arbitrary formation. ‘Some commentators on my ideas have tried to find a connexion with the German word Blick, and have attributed to me an intention to suggest something like ‘outlook’ or even ‘Weltanschaung’. But I had no such conscious intention, and was merely looking for a pronounceable monosyllable that had no meaning hitherto. I could as well have chosen ‘plik’, and perhaps it is a pity that I did not.’ (R. M. Hare, private letter to ed., 18 July 1985.).
Philosophy.
R. M. Hare's word for a behavioural or affective tendency which influences one's interpretation of experience, a personal slant (on something); a conviction, esp. a religious one.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > way of thinking
perspective1605
way of thinking1650
view1713
framework1754
ideology1896
value system1912
frame of reference1921
value orientation1940
blik1950
theology1962
1950 R. M. Hare in Flew & Macintyre New Ess. Philos. Theol. (1955) 100 Let us call that in which we differ from this lunatic, our respective bliks. He has an insane blik about dons; we have a sane one.
1972 D. A. Pailin in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind III. iv. 135 Hare calls these structures ‘bliks’ and, probably unfortunately, describes them in terms of a lunatic's conviction that ‘all dons want to murder him’.
1976 J. Hick Death & Eternal Life 30 A ‘ptolemaic’ faith can have the triumphant invulnerability of what R. M. Hare has called a blik, a comprehensive interpretation which no evidence is allowed to threaten because it interprets all the evidence from its own standpoint.
1976 P. Donovan Relig. Lang. iii. 25 R. M. Hare agreed with Flew that religious statements were factually empty as statements, but then offered an account of their meaningfulness as what he called bliks, i.e. as principles by which one lives and in accordance with which one interprets experience.
1976 P. Donovan Relig. Lang. iii. 28 There may be..factual assumptions behind the adoption of a blik, even though the blik itself is not an assertion of fact.
1976 Theology July 194 The possibility of varied interpretations..does not confer a licence on the theologian to adopt that kind of interpretation to which he is drawn by his particular blik on the New Testament.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

blikblikev.

Forms: In Old English blícan; Middle English blikien, blykyen, Middle English bliken, blikken.
Etymology: Here there appear to be two or more cognate forms: (1) Old English blícan to shine, gleam, a Common Germanic strong verb = Old Saxon blîkan (Middle Dutch blîken, Dutch blijken to look, appear), Old High German (in compounds) -blîhhan (Middle High German blîchen, modern German -bleichen), Old Norse blîkja strong verb < Germanic *blîk-an ‘to shine, gleam,’ pointing to Aryan *bhlig-: compare Old Slavonic bli-sk-ati to sparkle, Greek ϕλέγειν to burn, Latin fulgēre to shine. (2) The cognate Old Norse blika (weak verb) found beside the strong blíkja to shine, glitter: compare Swedish blicka, also Middle Dutch and modern German blicken to glance, Dutch blikken to twinkle, turn pale. The early Middle English blikien points back to an Old English *blician weak verb, answering to Old Norse blika.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To shine, glisten, glitter.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > light > shine [verb (intransitive)]
shinec725
brighteOE
blika1000
lightOE
shimmera1100
starec1225
lightena1382
blikena1400
glowa1400
sheenc1420
flourish1587
to stick off1604
lamp1609
skyre1677
gloze1820
moon1885
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter
twinklec888
shimc950
blika1000
glisec1000
glistenc1000
glista1225
glore13..
sparkc1300
glisterc1380
sparklec1386
spranklea1387
glittera1400
sprinklea1400
blikenc1400
glaster1447
springlec1460
sprangle1495
brandish1552
pink1589
scintillate1623
simper1633
twink1637
spangle1639
scintill1681
scintillize1694
prinkle1724
skinkle1765
winkle1791
coruscate1807
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 235 Ðu..gesihst Hierusalem weallas blican.
a1225 St. Marher. 9 His lockkes ant his longe berd blikede al o gold.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13656 Iseȝen..sceldes blikien.
1340 Alex. & Dind. 411 Hur face to enoine, For to bliken of hur ble.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 49 Hire bleo blykyeþ so bryht.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 603 Bryȝt blykked þe bem of þe brode heuen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1950v.a1000
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