| 单词 | segmental | 
| 释义 | segmentaladj. 1.   a.  Having the form of a segment (or, loosely, of an arc) of a circle. ΚΠ 1837    Fraser's Mag. 16 151  				Giving its point a segmental sweep from Penlee Point..to the Mew-stone. 1856    ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports  ii. i. viii. §5. 346/1  				This segmental form is better than the straight bit. 1869    W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools Pl.N 1  				A segmental bevel wheel.  b.  Architecture. Of an arch, a pediment, window-head, etc. Hence  segmental-arched,  segmental-headed adjs. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > 			[adjective]		 > two-dimensional > of or resembling part of circle quadrantal1674 quadrantile1721 segmental1815 segmentary1853 quadrantic1856 1815    T. Rickman in  J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 131  				A segmental arch has its centre lower than the spring. 1849    E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 350  				The segmental arch..is both more horizontal and less elegant than the four-centred. 1851    E. A. Freeman Window Tracery 253  				Of Segmental-Headed Windows. 1851    E. A. Freeman Window Tracery 254  				By a segmental head I of course understand one in which the centre (or centres) is very much below the line of the constructive impost. 1851    E. A. Freeman Window Tracery 255  				Segmental windows filled with Reticulated tracery. 1867    A. Barry Life & Wks. Sir C. Barry iii. 84  				Angular and segmental pediments. 1867    Church News 31 July 327/2  				A small chamber with a segmental arched vault.  2.   a.  Of, pertaining to, or composed of segments or divisions. In various applications (Anatomy, Biology, Acoustics, etc.).  segmental apparatus, the brain-stem of a vertebrate. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > 			[adjective]		 > segmented insecta1658 zoonite1838 segmental1854 segmented1854 zoonitic1860 segmentate1875 metamerized1878 somatomic1882 somitic1888 somital1890 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > 			[adjective]		 > relating to or composed of divisions divisional1846 segmental1854 compartmental1859 segmentary1898 sectoral1969 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > 			[adjective]		 > divided > divided into segments insected1647 segmental1854 segmented1854 segmentate1875 segmentary1898 1854    R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in  Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 172  				Giving the first indication of the segmental character of the skeleton. 1856    T. Williams in  Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 		(1859)	 148 93  				Under the appellation of the ‘segmental organ’, accordingly, it is proposed to describe that viscus upon the basis of which..are always ingrafted the true generative structures [in Annelids]. 1872    J. D. Everett Deschanel's Elem. Treat. Nat. Philos. IV. Index 1067/3  				Segmental vibration, 832. 1879    F. M. Balfour in  Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XIX. 8  				The first part of the urino-genital system to develop is the segmental duct (Vornieregang of Fürbringer), which is formed by a groove~like invagination of the peritoneal epithelium. 1888    T. H. Huxley  & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. i. 169  				The prorenal (segmental) duct. 1888    T. H. Huxley  & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. iii. 244  				These [excretory] organs, being thus segmentally arranged, are termed segmental organs or nephridia. 1898    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				Segmental organ, an organ consisting of a primitive epithelium-lined tubule opening at one end on the body-surface, and at the other into the cœlom or body-cavity. It is the type of the primitive kidneys. 1917    Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 28 216  				It is becoming increasingly evident that the key to this difficult question is to be sought in the subcortical centers of the primitive types, that is, in the ‘old brain’ (palaeencephalon of Edinger, segmental apparatus of Adolf Meyer). 1974    D. Webster  & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. xi. 240  				Segmentation in the developing brain is neither as regular nor as apparent as it is in the spinal cord. However, during early development (at least), segmentation can be determined in the basal portion, which is, therefore, known as the ‘segmental apparatus’.  b.  Pathology. Characterized by segmentation or division into segments. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > 			[adjective]		 > segmental segmental1896 1896    T. C. Allbutt et al.  Syst. Med. I. 189  				Segmental degeneration of the nerves.  c.  Linguistics. Of, pertaining to, or designating the division of speech or (less commonly) text into segments (cf. segment n. 4c). Frequently in  segmental phoneme, a consonant or vowel phoneme, which can occur as one of the units in a sequence of such phonemes. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > 			[adjective]		 > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental intrasegmental1909 segmentative1936 segmental1938 prosodemic1946 phonematic1949 1938    B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality 		(1964)	 126  				Timbre phonemics (segmental): Table of phonemes. Pattern congruity. Allophones or probitional variants. Allophonic constellation. 1942    C. F. Hockett in  Language 18 8  				Features..which clearly extend over a series of several segmental groupings are suprasegmental. 1950    R. A. Hall in  Language XXVI. 12  				Forty-seven segmental phonemes is not an excessive number to posit for a language. 1958    Eng. Stud. 39 104  				The segmental sounds are almost exclusively transferred from indigenous languages of the area. 1966    Amer. Speech 41 225  				Pitch levels are not always suprasegmental features. When they are short enough, they can be considered one of the distinctive features of a segmental phoneme. 1976    Word 27 57  				The speech rhythms and patterns and intonations of the pregnant mother will [not] generate..‘segmental phonemes’, or anything so phonetically sophisticated relatedly. 1981    Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 26 74  				The initial portions of the word have the same segmental values and the same relative prominence as the base word. 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