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单词 segmentation
释义

segmentationn.

/ˌsɛɡmənˈteɪʃən/
Etymology: < segment v. + -ation suffix.
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1. ‘A cutting into small pieces, an embroidering’ (Blount Glossogr. 1656). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
2. The process of division into segments; spec. in Embryology, the process by which, in the Metazoa, the germinal cell or protoplasmic mass is converted by division into a multitude of cells, which become metamorphosed into the tissues of the body; cf. also segment n. 4c, 2d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo development processes > [noun]
fetalization1819
segmentation1851
maceration1873
neurulation1878
blastulation1889
concrescence1890
cell lineage1892
myelination1892
spiral cleavage1892
medullation1893
myelinization1900
myelogenesis1901
induction1928
myelinogenesis1931
horizon1942
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun] > division into segments
segmentation1851
vertebration1888
segmentalization1964
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 487 The first change..in the Mammalian ovum, is the ‘segmentation’ of the yolk; the entire mass of which..resolves itself..into..segments.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iii. §4. 98 Lobation or Segmentation.
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 293 The leaves undergo a segmentation similar to that of the stem.
1884 A. Sedgwick in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XXIV. 43 On the Origin of Metameric Segmentation [etc.].
1910 Spectator 30 July 173/1 This segmentation of the tribe into clans would lead us to the discussion of exogamy.
1943 M. Schlauch Gift of Tongues 254 French has its own formulas of segmentation like quant à.
1950 A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & C. D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 40 For structures having successive segmentations the term ‘polysegmentary’ has been suggested.
1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form p. i Space has been found to touch on several aspects of linguistic form which pass unnoticed in more extensive treatments of the subject... The problem of segmentation..has for this reason been left in the background.
1962 C. O. Frake in Gladwin & Sturtevant Anthrop. & Human Behavior 76 The segmentation of speech into the grammatically functioning units revealed by linguistic analysis is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for terminological analysis.
1962 Spring Joint Computer Conf. 307/1 Segmentation is the process of dividing a single program into pieces. This is done to permit the operation of programs that are too large to completely fit into memory.
1971 W. Wilder in R. Needham Rethinking Kinship & Marriage 213 It might well be possible to decide whether local segmentation among the Purum appeared to lead to the formation of alliance groups.
1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. vi. 243 The process of breaking a program into a number of smaller segments is called segmentation.

Compounds

segmentation cavity n. = blastocele n. at blasto- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > yolk > tread
strainc1305
cock treading1573
kenning1585
tread1593
cock's tread1647
gallature1650
treadle1658
cicatricula1664
strind1671
gemma1692
chalaza1704
segmentation cavity1888
1888 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. i. 166 The cleavage cavity (segmentation cavity); small and central.
segmentation sphere n. see quot. 1898.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > fertilized ovum and parts
primitive streak1833
mulberry mass1851
morule1857
morula1875
stirp1875
cytula1876
vegetative pole1876
genoblast1877
mulberry germ1879
parent kernel1879
vegetal pole1881
animal pole1882
amphiaster1885
oosperm1888
segmentation sphere1898
1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Segmentation sphere, one of the cells of a fertilized ovum that has undergone segmentation.
1909 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 447 Each segmentation sphere contained all the characters necessary to produce the entire organism.

Draft additions 1993

Marketing. The division of a market into segments (sense Additions).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > [noun] > highly specialized trade or market > act or strategy of
segmentation1956
nichemanship1982
1956 Jrnl. Marketing 21 5/1 Segmentation is based upon developments on the demand side of the market and represents a rational and more precise adjustment of product and marketing effort to consumer or user requirements.
1964 Harvard Business Rev. Mar. 83/1 Segmentation analysis..is based on the proposition that once you discover the most useful ways of segmenting a market, you have produced the beginnings of a sound marketing strategy.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 21 Feb. 20/3 Segmentation is no answer for the typical daily newspaper, whose profits depend on its ability to bring an advertiser's message into the overwhelming majority of homes in his marketing area.
1986 Marketing Week 29 Aug. 24/2 Horizon's marketing strategy, which is founded upon segmentation and winning back travel agent support.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1851
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