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单词 bitangent
释义

bitangentn.adj.

/bʌɪˈtandʒənt/
Etymology: bi- comb. form. Compare French bitangente.
Geom.
A. n.
A line that touches a curve or surface at two different points; a double tangent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > tangent
touchline1551
adscript1636
tangent1655
focal tangent1706
semi-tangent1823
tractor1867
bitangent1873
slope1889
1873 G. Salmon Treat. Higher Plane Curves (ed. 2) vi. 218 Through the four points of contact of any two bitangents we can describe five conics.
1875 F. Purser in Q. Jrnl. Math. 13 338 On bitangents to the surface of centres of a quadric.
1948 J. W. Archbold Introd. Algebraic Geom. Plane vii. 271 The only ‘multiple lines’ of the tangent envelope C are β bitangents of C and the tangents at ι simple inflexions.
B. adj.
Of a straight line or plane: Touching a curved line or surface at two different points.
ΚΠ
1874 G. Salmon Analyt. Geom. (ed. 3) Index, Bitangent Lines... Bitangent Planes.

Derivatives

bitanˈgential adj. designating a curve that passes through the points of contact of the bitangents of a given curve; also ellipt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [adjective] > relating to point(s) in
punctated1710
bipartite1858
punctate1860
inflectional1862
bicuspidal1867
bitangential1873
trinodal1873
1873 G. Salmon Treat. Higher Plane Curves (ed. 2) ix. 336 The equation of the bitangential curve of a quartic.
1873 G. Salmon Treat. Higher Plane Curves (ed. 2) ix. 340 If the equation of this tangential curve were once formed, then, by forming the condition that the given tangent should touch this curve, we should immediately have the equation of the bitangential.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2016).
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n.adj.1873
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:21:01