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单词 seminarist
释义

seminaristn.

/ˈsɛmɪnəˌrɪst/
Etymology: < seminar- (in seminary n.1) + -ist suffix. Compare French séminariste (1690 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Spanish seminarista, Portuguese seminarista, Italian seminarista, Dutch, German, Swedish, Danish seminarist.
1. A Roman Catholic priest educated in a foreign seminary in the 16th and 17th centuries, esp. at Douay for the English mission. Now Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [noun] > priest trained in > foreign, esp. Douai
seminarist1583
seminarian1794
1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. v. 147 One who hath more profited the Church of God, with his sincere translation, and learned annotations, than all the popish Seminaries, and Seminarists, shall be able to hinder it.
1679 E. Everard Depositions Popish Plot 1 I surprized her with two of the chief Scotch Seminarists of Paris.
1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 4 in Athenæ Britannicæ III The Romish regular Clerici, Cannon Regulars, Theatins, Oratorians, Seminarists, Chapterists, &c.
1826 H. D. Best Four Years France 6 The story of the poor seminarist of Douay.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 308 The seminarists were universally revered as candidates of martyrdom.
2.
a. A student in a seminary; chiefly, a student in a seminary for the training of Roman Catholic priests.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [noun] > priest trained in
seminary1581
seminary-man1581
seminary-priest1581
seminarian1584
seminant1587
seminarist1835
1835 W. Beckford Excurs. Alcobaça & Batalha 90 A tide of monks, sacristans, novices, seminarists..appeared all of a sudden flowing forth from every cell and cloister.
1862 Westm. Rev. Jan. 185 The greatest stress is laid [in Prussian training-colleges] on learning by heart. The seminarist must be able to repeat without book all the Scripture histories read in the school.
1877 D. M. Wallace Russia iv. 52 The Bishop does the same for all the seminarists who wish to be ordained.
b. plural. The teaching staff in a seminary.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [noun] > staff of
vice-rector1629
seminarists1670
1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 118 This Church now belongs to the Seminarists of the German Colledge.
1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. 56 Shortly the Seminarists reported that, though not vicious, their pupil was not even good enough for a priest, so deficient was he in intellectual faculty.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 24/1 He was sent to the seminarists of St. Lazare to be improved in classics.
3. A member of a seminar n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > group under tutor > member of
seminarist1865
1865 M. Pattison in N. Brit. Rev. 42 252 A Göttingen student could not carry with him into the world any better recommendation than to have been one of Heyne's seminarists.
1882–3 Schaff's Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 2497/2 [Wessenberg] sent his seminarists to Pestalozzi to learn the new method of instruction.
1972 Daily Tel. 14 Jan. 17 For a fee of £60, seminarists will be impressed with the need for strategic plans for growth..over the next decade, fed but not accommodated.

Derivatives

seminaˈristic adj. of or pertaining to a seminary priest.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [adjective] > of a seminarist
seminaristic1841
1841 Fraser's Mag. 24 299 The mixture of seminaristic modesty and nautical devil-may-care-ishness..caused me to laugh outright.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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