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单词 shammy
释义

shammyn.1

Brit. /ˈʃami/, U.S. /ˈʃæmi/
Forms: Also 1600s shammie, 1700s shamy, shammey.
Etymology: A phonetic spelling of chamois n.
1. In full shammy-leather: a kind of soft, pliable leather. Cf. chamois n. 2. Also a piece of this, a wash-leather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun] > washing-cloth or leather
washen leatherc1425
wash-leather1681
shammy-leather1714
washing-leather1784
wash-rag1890
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > chamois-leather or wash-leather
chamois1575
losh hide1583
shambo leather1612
wash-leather1681
shammy-leather1714
shambo skin1755
losh leather1756
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 142 Goat-Skins and Sheep-Skins drest..in Imitation of Shammy.
1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! I. 364 They are more capable of labour, than if they wore shammy, or dog-skin.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 93 Cover it with a piece of buff or shammy leather.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 443/2 The wash-leathers, sometimes called ‘shammys’ (chamois), now sold extensively in the streets, are for the most part the half of a sheep-skin, or..a larger lamb-skin.
1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 367/1 The process of manufacturing ‘chamois’ or ‘shammy’ leather is thus described.
2. attributive passing into adj.
a. Composed or made of ‘shammy’ or chamois leather.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [adjective] > made of chamois- or wash-leather
chamoised1620
shammy1653
wash-leatherc1662
washed leather1694
1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 5 Some make them [sc. May-flies] with a shammy body.
1673 T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells i. 17 A couple of Gentlemen in Buff Belts, Red Coats, and Shammey Breeches.
1706 W. Calverley Memorandum Bk. in C. Jackson et al. Yorks. Diaries (1886) II. 112 A pair of good shamy gloves.
1766 H. Walpole Let. 12 Jan. in Corr. (1974) XXXIX. 44 I have got my cravat and shammy shoes.
1874 G. Walch Head over Heels 83 Here it is—in this old Shammy bag.
b. Of the colour of this leather; yellowish brown or light fawn. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] > brownish yellow
ochry1567
olive-coloured1612
sand-coloured1627
shammy1661
buff-coloured1686
pea soup1703
ochreish1747
ochreous1761
buff1765
ochraceous1776
buff-colour1796
buffish1802
mustard-coloured1825
nankeen1838
buffy1842
ochre-coloured1845
mustardy1850
ochrous1877
buff-yellow1882
buff-washed1883
mustard1919
Sahara1923
wheaten1975
1661 T. Blount Peacham's Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xiv. 156 Shammy colour, a smoakie, or rain colour, which is a kind of yellow.
3. Australia. ‘A bag of chamois leather in which miners keep their gold dust’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891).
ΚΠ
1874 [see sense 2a].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shammyn.2

Brit. /ˈʃami/, U.S. /ˈʃæmi/
Etymology: < sham adj. + -y suffix1, after dummy.
A spurious imitation.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged
falsehood1340
counterfeiture1548
forgery1574
bastard1581
man of straw1599
counterfeit1613
imitationa1616
mock1646
pasteboard1648
sophistication1664
imposture1699
fraud1725
sham1728
adulteration1756
falsity1780
duff1781
shim-sham1797
shammy1822
Hodge-razor1843
pinchbeck1847
shice1859
cook-up1865
postiche1876
fakery1880
fake1883
bogosity1893
spuriosity1894
dud1897
cluck1904
rake-up1957
bodgie1988
1822 Sporting Mag. 9 214 This may be the case with horses' tails—real ones may be deliberately cut off, and some celebrated professor's shammies annexed to the beast's back in their stead.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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