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单词 semi
释义

semin.1

Brit. /ˈsɛmi/, U.S. /ˈsɛmi/, Scottish English /ˈsɛmɪ/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s semie.
Etymology: apparently short for semi bejanus ‘half a bejan’; A. Dalzel Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1862) II. 10 cites ‘Classis Semi Bejanorum’ from a document of c1590.
Scottish.
In Scottish universities (latterly at Aberdeen and St. Andrews), a student in his second year.
ΚΠ
c1700 Dom. Details D. Hume (1843) 6 At this time, the 11th of March was solemnly keeped by the semies, in going to the foot-ball on the Borrow Moor.
1704 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 63 If he be readie for colledge to enter a semie and not com in this year.
a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 203 [At Glasgow] about 40 Students of the first Year, which they call Obedients [i.e. bejants]; near so many of the Second, which they call Semies.
1857 Clerk Maxwell in Life (1882) x. 296 Where Tertian and Semi are hot in dispute And the voice of the Magistrand never is mute.
1889 Univ. News Sheet (St. Andrews) 11 Jan. 7 With us at St. Andrews the words semi, tertian, and magistrand,..have long since entirely gone out of use.
1891 College Echoes (St. Andrews Univ.) 15 Jan. The present designations—Second-year man, Third-year man, and Fourth-year-man are colourless and awkward. Why should not Bejants become Semis, then Tertians, and close their career with the melancholy glory of Magistrand?

Derivatives

semi-bejan n.
ΚΠ
1884 A. Grant Story Univ. Edinb. I. 152 [c 1590] At the final examination..The Magistrands came before the Regents of the Bachelor, Semi-Bajan, and Bajan classes.
semi-bachelor n.
ΚΠ
1843 Dom. Details D. Hume Notes p. xv The students of the second year continuing under the same regent, were called the semi class, or the semi-bachelors. [Note, Sometimes called the semi-bajan class.]
semi-class n. the class of second-year students.
ΚΠ
1695 in Fasti Aberd. (1854) 374 That none be admitted or received into the semi-class, but upon strict tryall of their proficiencie in the Greek tongue.
semi-regent n. the regent in charge of the semi-class.
ΚΠ
1688 in Dalzel Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1862) II. 197 If they find him to have any competent skill in the Greek language, they are to signify the same..unto the Semi Regent.
semi-year n. a student's second year.
ΚΠ
c1700 Dom. Details D. Hume (1843) 5 In my semie year I was boarded in one Mr. Nisbet's.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

semin.2

Brit. /ˈsɛmi/, U.S. /ˈsɛˌmaɪ/
Etymology: Short for several compounds of semi- prefix.
colloquial.
1. = semi-detached adj. and n. house.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house of specific shape or style
hall-house1467
longhouse1643
bungalow1676
single housea1684
tower-house1687
villa1755
box1773
cottage orné1774
villarette1792
mews1805
cottage1808
terrace house1817
casita1822
villa dwelling1833
villa residence1833
box-house1846
six-roomer1853
terrace1854
tembe1860
moat house1871
parlour house1871
row house1871
salt-box1876
trullo1898
townhouse1900
colonial1903
semi1912
Cape Cod1916
bungaloid1927
semi-detached1928
ranchette1938
solar house1946
rambler1947
rancher1950
ranch1951
tunnel-back1957
sidesplit1958
two-up-and-two-downer1958
two-up two-down1958
semi-det1960
A-frame1963
townhouse1965
tri-level1965
link house1968
split1970
dormer bungalow1977
1912 R. Macaulay Views & Vagabonds xvi. 292 To settle down in the new semi and ‘do for’ her Ben,..what had heaven to offer more than that?
1939 R. Ferguson in Queen's Bk. of Red Cross 234 I wish my girl could see it, but..it might spoil her for a little semi on a housing estate.
1958 J. Symons Gigantic Shadow ii. 8 These were the moments when the watchers in their suburban semis wriggled most deliciously in their overstuffed armchairs.
1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn iii. 28 That house which, in the estate agents' language, was on its way to becoming a ‘twenty thousand semi’.
2. = semi-evening dress n. at semi- prefix 2d. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > evening > half evening dress
demi-toilet1828
semi1927
1927 N. Coward Sirocco ii. i. 38 Miss Johnson is wearing what might technically be described as a ‘semi’. Mrs Breeze is in a tea-gown.
1934 ‘C. L. Anthony’ Touch Wood ii. ii. 57 Mrs McCrossan and Mr Berridge enter. Mrs McCrossan is in her semi.
3. Industry. = semifinished adj. at semi- prefix 2d. Usually in plural.
ΚΠ
1931 Economist 5 Dec. 1054/2 If Continental exporters of ‘semis’..feel that a high tariff is likely to be imposed in the..Budget, steel imports..are likely to increase.
1950 Engineering 21 July 59/2 Home produced steel semies are reaching the re-rolling mills in very large quantities.
1975 ‘D. Jordan’ Black Acct. xii. 62 Have you ever thought that the next stage would be a semis plant?
4. = semi-final n. at semi- prefix 2d.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > specific one of series
heata1663
rubber game1793
round1837
rubber match1843
tie-match1864
final1880
postseason1882
semi-final1884
preliminary1886
cup-tie1895
play-off1895
tie1895
leg1899
repechage1899
qualifier1908
quarter-final1916
playdown1918
rounder1918
go-around1933
quick death1938
semi1942
pretrial1946
quarter1950
barrage1955
tie-breaker1961
semi-main1968
tie-break1970
breaker1979
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §643/6 Next to last event…semi.
1976 Star (Sheffield) 29 Oct. 2/5 Last heat of the TV sheepdog trials and it's no secret that Scotland meet England West in the first semi.
5. U.S. (with pronunciation /ˈsɛmaɪ/) and Australian = semi-trailer n.; semi-truck n. at semi- prefix 2d.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > truck or lorry > articulated lorry > trailer or types of trailer
pole trailer1919
semi-trailer1919
pantech1942
Queen Mary1942
semi1942
tautliner1970
Ohio spread1971
spread1971
tri-axle1971
semi-truck1975
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §81/16 Semi,..a two-wheeled truck.
1961 Amer. Speech 36 272 It is common to call..a trailer a semi.
1968 J. M. Ullman Lady on Fire (1969) viii. 102 They..rolled past a row of semis lined up at an unloading dock.
1969 Northern Territory News (Darwin) (Focus '69 Suppl.) 97/2 The Stuart Highway..has become increasingly busy with road trains and semis to meet the needs of the increased population.
1976 B. Bova Multiple Man (1977) iv. 49 The Beltway..was almost always jammed with..heavy semis delivering the daily bread.
6. Oil Industry. = semi-submersible adj. and n. at semi- prefix 2d.
ΚΠ
1975 Offshore Aug. 19/1 We will operate three semis of the Aker H-3... These rigs are well published in various publications.
1977 Offshore Engineer Apr. 51 (caption) Drillships closely follow semis in the oversupply stakes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:47:42