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单词 self-regulation
释义

self-regulationn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfrɛɡjᵿˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, regulation n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + regulation n. Compare slightly later self-regulated adj.
1. The ability to manage or control one's own behaviour, emotions, work, learning, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 330 'Tis a very Considerable degree of Self-regulation for a Man to proceed thus far, not to Enjoy, but only to Use the World.
1787 W. Perfect Sel. Cases Insanity xxxiii. 183 He soon acquired such an habitual line of self-regulation, as secured to him..health of body and soundness of mind.
1855 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med Sci. 19 91 Individuals in whom a defective capability of self-regulation is manifest..abandon themselves to the freer indulgence of those passions.
1879 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 13 387 Man has..conscious choice, and thereby morality, self-regulation, and responsibility.
1976 E. Schur Awareness Trap iii. 74 Concepts like self-regulation and human potential suggest that every person has limitless possibilities to change, grow, and experience joy.
2014 Toronto Star (Nexis) 1 Sept. a1 Concrete strategies for kids to learn self-regulation and managing their emotions.
2. Regulation of a system or process from within; spec. the fact of an organization, industry, etc., regulating itself without intervention from external bodies.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > [noun] > self-regulation
self-regulation1789
1789 T. Barnard Serm. preached at Request Artillery Company 22 It [sc. a plan of government] has within itself the strong principles of wise self-regulation.
1842 J. W. Bosanquet Metallic, Paper & Credit Currency 79 Some principle of self-regulation is required in the currency, as a preventive against excess or deficiency of quantity interfering with value.
1870 Church Reform Union (Earl Grey Pamphlets Coll.) 3 The Church..is wanting in provisions for self-regulation in minor matters.
1932 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 42/2 The mere indication of the possibilities of danger ought to bring home to the industry the necessity of self-regulation in order to avoid regulation by the Government.
1986 Sociol. of Educ. 60 412 Professional self-regulation is dependent upon a well-developed peer structure.
2011 Times 6 Dec. 27/3 He emphasised the importance of the self-regulation of the press.
3. Physiology. The internal regulation of a physiological system or process within a living organism; (in later use) spec. homoeostasis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [noun] > maintenance of stable conditions in an organism
self-regulation1865
homoeostasis1926
homoeostasy1945
1865 Lancet 29 July 111/1 Four ways in which the labour of breathing is mitigated: (a) by the post-expiratory rest; (b) by the substitution of muscular by elastic force in expiration; (c) by the automatic nature of the act; (d) by its self-regulation by the besoin de respirer.
1889 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 June 1395/2 There is thus a sort of self-regulation in the processes of life, by which waking and sleeping are alternately ensured.
1903 A. J. Ewart tr. W. Pfeffer Physiol. Plants II. vii. 162 Since the process of self-regulation involves mutual interactions, a retardation of growth in the shoot involves a slower growth of the root, and vice versa.
1954 J. S. Huxley Evolutionary Humanism 14 There has been an enormous rise in level of harmonious organization—think of a bird or a mammal as against a flatworm or a jellyfish; in flexibility and the capacity for self-regulation.
2004 Behavior & Philos. 32 327 The homeostatic self-regulation of body temperature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1698
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