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单词 semi-vitreous
释义

semi-vitreousadj.

Etymology: semi- prefix 2c(a).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: semi-ˈvitreous.
Partially vitreous.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective]
glassy1398
vitrial1605
vitreous1646
vitrean1656
vitrine1656
hyalinea1661
vitrid1777
vitrous1779
semi-vitreous1783
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [adjective] > volcanic > lava > vitreous
obsidian1601
semi-vitreous1813
perlitic1879
pyroxenitic1914
1783 J. Wedgwood in Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 317 By a very strong fire, they are changed to a porcelain or semi-vitreous texture.
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 339 Semi-vitreous oxide of lead.
1813 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. xii. 317 Semivitreous lava.
1890 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 46 i. 74 Finely vesicular rhyolitic rock with compact semivitreous green-grey base.

Derivatives

ˌsemi-vitrifiˈcation n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > vitrification > partial
semi-vitrification1791
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > glass-making > [noun] > turning substance into glass or glassy material > partially
semi-vitrification1791
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I Notes 52 The semivitrification, which constitutes porcelain.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 396 That which produces enamels and semi-vitrifications.
1889 C. T. Davis Pract. Treat. Manuf. Bricks (ed. 2) 78 A degree of heat when semi-vitrification and shrinkage take place.
semi-ˈvitrified adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > converted into glass > partially
semi-vitrified1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Slacken,..a term used by the miners to express a spungy and semivitrified substance.
1844 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1841–3 2 4 The semi~vitrified quartz rock of the western part of the Hoosae mountain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1753
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