sendaln.

/ˈsɛndəl/

Forms: Middle English cendal, Middle English cendel, sendell, Middle English sandelle, Middle English–1500s sendel, sendale, (Middle English cendale, cendele, sandale), Middle English sandel, sendelle, Middle English–1500s sendalle, syndall, (Middle English sendyll(e, Middle English–1600s sandall, 1500s sindal, 1500s–1600s sindall, (1500s cendell, sandell, syndale, Scottish san-, sendill), Middle English–1800s sendall, Middle English– sendal.

Etymology: < Old French cendal, = Provençal zendal-s, sendat-z, Spanish cendal, Portuguese cendal, Italian zendale, sendale, zendado; a Common Romanic word, whence Middle High German zendâl, zindal, modern German zindel. It is probable that the word is ultimately derived < Greek σινδών fine linen, which it renders in Old French translations of the New Testament; but the history of the form is obscure.

Now historical.

1. A thin rich silken material; also, a covering or garment of this material.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > silk > types of

sendala1225

samite?a1366

paduasoy1588

mode1847

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > cloth or textile > others spec.

sendala1225

canvasc1386

sailcloth1774

veil1781

korowai1820

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight

sendala1225

silk chiffon1530

silk gauze1530

silk jersey1530

patola1605

China silk1614

China-crape1813

senshaw1817

tullec1818

zephyrine1820

mousseline de soie1850

lisse1852

illusion1857

sendaline1866

crêpe de chine1872

louisine1882

chameleon tulle1896

météor1908

a1225 Juliana 9 (Bodl.) Al þe cure ouertild..wið purpres & pelles, wið ciclatuns & cendals & deorewurðe clathes.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 19 And ȝe, loueli Ladeis.., Þat habbeþ selk, and sendel souweþ.

1395 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 4 A keuerlet of red sendel.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14984 Þair lauerd was noþer cledd Wit silk ne yeitt cendel.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 442 In sangwyn and in Pers he clad was al Lyned with Taffata and with Sendal.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 740 There was pyght vp a pauilyon of crymasyn sendall, right noble and riche.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lv. sig. Mi The ymage..blusshed as red as sendall.

1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 82 Gowlde & sylver sendalls narrowe at xx^d the yarde.

1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 41 ‘Sendale’..was a thynne stuffe lyke sarcenette, and of a rawe kynde of sylke or sarcenett, but courser and narrower, then the Sarcenett nowe ys.

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 117 Which horse shall have a saddle..covered with a sendal of the same armes.

1849 H. W. Longfellow Secret of Sea 32 in Seaside & Fireside Sails of silk and ropes of sendal, such as gleam in ancient lore.

1881 F. T. Palgrave Visions of Eng. 46 One girdled with the vervain-red, And three in sendal gray.

†2. As a rendering of Latin sindon, the word was often understood (even before it became obsolete in sense 1) in the original Greek and Latin sense: Fine linen, lawn; a piece of this, used esp. as a shroud and as a dressing for wounds, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying or wrapping in shroud > shroud

sheetc1000

sendala1300

sudaryc1380

winding-clotha1400

winding-sheetc1420

kellc1425

sindonc1500

shroud1570

shrouding sheet1576

cerement1604

church cloth1639

socking-sheet1691

death cloth1699

sow1763

windinga1825

burial-cloth1876

negligée1927

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > fine

chaiselc1275

sendala1300

Raines1340

lakec1386

Irish1397

chaunselc1400

cloth of Rainesa1449

sindonc1450

sindonyc1450

umple1457

cambric1530

slyre1621

cuttanee1622

kenting1657

gulix1696

cambresine1750

Moygashel1931

a1300 Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 722 He wand þat cors..in sendell new and clene.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 59 And the body taken, Joseph wlappide it in a clene sendel, or lynnen cloth.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. viii. 174 Syxty senatours of Rome..whome the kynge dyd do bawme and..do cere them in syxty fold of cered clothe of Sendale.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 203/2 Cendell thynne lynnen, sendal.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 147 A loose mantle of fine Sendall [margin Lawne or Tiffanie].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	sendal
释义	sendaln. /ˈsɛndəl/ Forms: Middle English cendal, Middle English cendel, sendell, Middle English sandelle, Middle English–1500s sendel, sendale, (Middle English cendale, cendele, sandale), Middle English sandel, sendelle, Middle English–1500s sendalle, syndall, (Middle English sendyll(e, Middle English–1600s sandall, 1500s sindal, 1500s–1600s sindall, (1500s cendell, sandell, syndale, Scottish san-, sendill), Middle English–1800s sendall, Middle English– sendal. Etymology: < Old French cendal, = Provençal zendal-s, sendat-z, Spanish cendal, Portuguese cendal, Italian zendale, sendale, zendado; a Common Romanic word, whence Middle High German zendâl, zindal, modern German zindel. It is probable that the word is ultimately derived < Greek σινδών fine linen, which it renders in Old French translations of the New Testament; but the history of the form is obscure. Now historical. 1. A thin rich silken material; also, a covering or garment of this material. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > silk > types of sendala1225 samite?a1366 paduasoy1588 mode1847 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > cloth or textile > others spec. sendala1225 canvasc1386 sailcloth1774 veil1781 korowai1820 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight sendala1225 silk chiffon1530 silk gauze1530 silk jersey1530 patola1605 China silk1614 China-crape1813 senshaw1817 tullec1818 zephyrine1820 mousseline de soie1850 lisse1852 illusion1857 sendaline1866 crêpe de chine1872 louisine1882 chameleon tulle1896 météor1908 a1225 Juliana 9 (Bodl.) Al þe cure ouertild..wið purpres & pelles, wið ciclatuns & cendals & deorewurðe clathes. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 19 And ȝe, loueli Ladeis.., Þat habbeþ selk, and sendel souweþ. 1395 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 4 A keuerlet of red sendel. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14984 Þair lauerd was noþer cledd Wit silk ne yeitt cendel. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 442 In sangwyn and in Pers he clad was al Lyned with Taffata and with Sendal. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. 740 There was pyght vp a pauilyon of crymasyn sendall, right noble and riche. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lv. sig. Mi The ymage..blusshed as red as sendall. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 82 Gowlde & sylver sendalls narrowe at xx^d the yarde. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 41 ‘Sendale’..was a thynne stuffe lyke sarcenette, and of a rawe kynde of sylke or sarcenett, but courser and narrower, then the Sarcenett nowe ys. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 117 Which horse shall have a saddle..covered with a sendal of the same armes. 1849 H. W. Longfellow Secret of Sea 32 in Seaside & Fireside Sails of silk and ropes of sendal, such as gleam in ancient lore. 1881 F. T. Palgrave Visions of Eng. 46 One girdled with the vervain-red, And three in sendal gray. †2. As a rendering of Latin sindon, the word was often understood (even before it became obsolete in sense 1) in the original Greek and Latin sense: Fine linen, lawn; a piece of this, used esp. as a shroud and as a dressing for wounds, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying or wrapping in shroud > shroud sheetc1000 sendala1300 sudaryc1380 winding-clotha1400 winding-sheetc1420 kellc1425 sindonc1500 shroud1570 shrouding sheet1576 cerement1604 church cloth1639 socking-sheet1691 death cloth1699 sow1763 windinga1825 burial-cloth1876 negligée1927 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > fine chaiselc1275 sendala1300 Raines1340 lakec1386 Irish1397 chaunselc1400 cloth of Rainesa1449 sindonc1450 sindonyc1450 umple1457 cambric1530 slyre1621 cuttanee1622 kenting1657 gulix1696 cambresine1750 Moygashel1931 a1300 Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 722 He wand þat cors..in sendell new and clene. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 59 And the body taken, Joseph wlappide it in a clene sendel, or lynnen cloth. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. viii. 174 Syxty senatours of Rome..whome the kynge dyd do bawme and..do cere them in syxty fold of cered clothe of Sendale. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 203/2 Cendell thynne lynnen, sendal. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 147 A loose mantle of fine Sendall [margin Lawne or Tiffanie]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1225
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