sengreenn.

/ˈsɛnɡriːn/

Forms: α. Old English singréne, Middle English, 1500s sin-, (Middle English sine-), Middle English–1500s sen-, (1500s sene-), syngrene, (Middle English sygryme, 1500s singren), 1500s–1600s sengreene, (1600s seangreen, semgreen, syngreen), 1600s– sengreen. β. Middle English silfgrene, 1500s selfegre(e)ne, 1800s dialect sil(l)green, etc.

Etymology: Old English singréne , substantive use of singréne adjective, evergreen < Germanic *sengrōnjo- , < *sen- < pre-Germanic *sem- one, always (in Gothic sin-teins daily, Old English sin-niht eternal night; cognate with Latin semel once, semper always, sim-plex simple, Greek εἷς < *sems , etc.) + *grōnjo- green adj. Compare Middle Low German singrone, Middle Dutch sindegroen (modern Dutch senegroen), Middle High German singrüen (modern German sinngrün), names for periwinkle and other evergreen plants; Old Norse sígrǿnn adjective, evergreen.

Now dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict. s.vv. Sengreen, Silgreen, Singreen).

a. The houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek

sinfulleOE

fulleOE

homeworteOE

sengreenc1000

houseleeka1400

jubarbc1450

ay-green1562

sempervivum1591

imbreke1597

Jupiter's eye1597

sea-green1601

sempervive1625

semper-vivens1672

house-green1688

cyphel1691

fouat1822

bullock's eye1861

Jupiter's beard1861

thunder-plant1866

α.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 152 Ðeos wyrt þe man singrene nemneð..ys swyðe fremful.

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/26 Iouis barba, i. iubarbe, i. singrene.

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 64 Rubarbe [read iubarbe], i. sengrene.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 853 Thy seed with Iuce of rukel or syngrene To wete, vp sleeth the rukel.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvi. vii. 247 Or els to take Iubarbe, i. Sengreene, to the same effect.

1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 104 Macerate them in water of Sengreen.

1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. ix. 118 The houseleek or sengreen.

β. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 787 Hoc jurbarium, a silfgrene.1526 Grete Herball ccclxxxi. sig. Xij/2 De semper viua Howsleke or selfegrene.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fii^v/1 Selfegreene, semper viuum.1825 E. Hewlett Cottage Comforts xi Mallow..and houseleek, (or sillgreen).

b. Heraldry. Used as a bearing.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > other vegetation

pease ricea1325

garbc1460

gourd1513

sengreenc1550

orme1688

sag-spear1688

sedge1688

grain-tree1780

pea-rice1780

scrog1780

c1550 Arms of Caius in J. W. Clark Cambridge (1881) 69 In the mydelle of the cheyfe sengrene resting vppon the heades of ii serpentes in pale.

2. Applied to other plants, esp.: (a) the sedums; (b) varieties of saxifrage; (c) the periwinkle, Vinca minor; (d) water sengreen Stratiotes aloides.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]

heatha700

beeworteOE

leversc725

springworteOE

clotec1000

halswortc1000

sengreenc1000

bottle?a1200

bird's-tonguea1300

bloodworta1300

faverolea1300

vetchc1300

pimpernel1378

oniona1398

bird's nest?a1425

adder's grassc1450

cockheada1500

ambrosia1525

fleawort1548

son before the father1552

crow-toe1562

basil1578

bird's-foot1578

bloodroot1578

throatwort1578

phalangium1608

yew1653

chalcedon1664

dittany1676

bleeding heart1691

felon-wort1706

hedgehog1712

land caltrops1727

old man's beard1731

loosestrife1760

Solomon's seal1760

fireweed1764

desert rose1792

star of Bethlehem1793

hen and chickens1794

Aaron's beard1820

felon-grass1824

arrowroot1835

snake-root1856

firebush1858

tick-seed1860

bird's eye1863

burning bush1866

rat-tail1871

lamb's earsa1876

lamb's tongue plant1882

tar-weed1884

Tom Thumb1886

parrotbeak1890

stinkweed1932

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun]

sengreenc1000

wayworta1300

saxifragec1440

stonebreak1548

grass of Parnassus1578

mountain pennywort1578

white liverwort1597

breakstone1688

Parnassia1727

mitella1731

lady's cushion1739

tiarella1759

American bastard sanicle1760

sanicle1760

mitrewort1771

queen's cushion1825

bishop's-cap1839

astilbe1843

coolwort1848

mitrewort1848

rodgersia1874

chrysosplene1877

rockfoil1879

old man's beard1882

foam flower1895

Indian rhubarb1897

mossy1938

piggyback plant1946

heucherella1949

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-soldier

sengreenc1000

knight's milfoil1578

knight's pondwort1578

knight's water-sengreen1578

freshwater soldier1597

water soldier1640

water aloe1701

knight wort-

knight woundwort-

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > stonecrop

sengreenc1000

stonecropc1000

orpine?a1300

orval?a1300

mouse grassc1300

stonehorea1400

Crassulac1400

sedumc1440

thrift1538

prick-madam1542

mousetail1548

livelong1578

wall pepper1578

worm-grass1578

country pepper1597

jack of the buttery1597

pricket1597

stone-pepper1597

trick-madam1600

trip-madam1693

midsummer mena1697

rosewort1725

roseroot1731

live forever1760

ice plant1818

wall moss1855

Jacka1876

wall grass1882

thick-leaf1884

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > foliage, house, or garden plants > [noun] > periwinkle

sengreenc1000

periwinkleOE

clematis1551

pervenche1845

vinca1868

myrtle1880

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 54 Þa smalan singrenan.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 135^v That which is commonly cauled Sengrene or Orpin.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxvii. 114 Amongst the kindes of Sengreene also, at this time there is conteyned, the herbe (called Crassula minor) whiche is great stone Crop, called of some wilde Prickmadam, or wormegrasse.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 677 Water Sengreene, or fresh water Soldier.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 231 Sedum serratum flore rubente maculato. The Princes Feather. This kinde of Sengreene is composed of heads of larger..leaues.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Saxifraga Saxifraga Alpina ericoides, flore cæruleo... Mountain Heath~like Sengreen with a blue Flower.

1777 E. Jacob Plantæ Favershamienses 102 White Saxifrage, or Sen-green.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 402 Chrysosplenium alternifolium... Alternate-leaved Sengreen.

a1851 W. A. Bromfield Flora Vectensis (1856) 306 Vinca minor, L. Lesser Periwinkle. Vect. Sengreen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	sengreen
释义	sengreenn. /ˈsɛnɡriːn/ Forms: α. Old English singréne, Middle English, 1500s sin-, (Middle English sine-), Middle English–1500s sen-, (1500s sene-), syngrene, (Middle English sygryme, 1500s singren), 1500s–1600s sengreene, (1600s seangreen, semgreen, syngreen), 1600s– sengreen. β. Middle English silfgrene, 1500s selfegre(e)ne, 1800s dialect sil(l)green, etc. Etymology: Old English singréne , substantive use of singréne adjective, evergreen < Germanic sengrōnjo- , < sen- < pre-Germanic sem- one, always (in Gothic sin-teins* daily, Old English sin-niht eternal night; cognate with Latin semel once, semper always, sim-plex simple, Greek εἷς < sems , etc.) + grōnjo- green adj. Compare Middle Low German singrone, Middle Dutch sindegroen (modern Dutch senegroen), Middle High German singrüen (modern German sinngrün), names for periwinkle and other evergreen plants; Old Norse sígrǿnn adjective, evergreen. Now dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict. s.vv. Sengreen, Silgreen, Singreen). 1. a. The houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek sinfulleOE fulleOE homeworteOE sengreenc1000 houseleeka1400 jubarbc1450 ay-green1562 sempervivum1591 imbreke1597 Jupiter's eye1597 sea-green1601 sempervive1625 semper-vivens1672 house-green1688 cyphel1691 fouat1822 bullock's eye1861 Jupiter's beard1861 thunder-plant1866 α. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 152 Ðeos wyrt þe man singrene nemneð..ys swyðe fremful. a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/26 Iouis barba, i. iubarbe, i. singrene. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 64 Rubarbe [read iubarbe], i. sengrene. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 853 Thy seed with Iuce of rukel or syngrene To wete, vp sleeth the rukel. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvi. vii. 247 Or els to take Iubarbe, i. Sengreene, to the same effect. 1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 104 Macerate them in water of Sengreen. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. ix. 118 The houseleek or sengreen. β. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 787 Hoc jurbarium, a silfgrene.1526 Grete Herball ccclxxxi. sig. Xij/2 De semper viua Howsleke or selfegrene.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fii^v/1 Selfegreene, semper viuum.1825 E. Hewlett Cottage Comforts xi Mallow..and houseleek, (or sillgreen). b. Heraldry. Used as a bearing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > other vegetation pease ricea1325 garbc1460 gourd1513 sengreenc1550 orme1688 sag-spear1688 sedge1688 grain-tree1780 pea-rice1780 scrog1780 c1550 Arms of Caius in J. W. Clark Cambridge (1881) 69 In the mydelle of the cheyfe sengrene resting vppon the heades of ii serpentes in pale. 2. Applied to other plants, esp.: (a) the sedums; (b) varieties of saxifrage; (c) the periwinkle, Vinca minor; (d) water sengreen Stratiotes aloides. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun] heatha700 beeworteOE leversc725 springworteOE clotec1000 halswortc1000 sengreenc1000 bottle?a1200 bird's-tonguea1300 bloodworta1300 faverolea1300 vetchc1300 pimpernel1378 oniona1398 bird's nest?a1425 adder's grassc1450 cockheada1500 ambrosia1525 fleawort1548 son before the father1552 crow-toe1562 basil1578 bird's-foot1578 bloodroot1578 throatwort1578 phalangium1608 yew1653 chalcedon1664 dittany1676 bleeding heart1691 felon-wort1706 hedgehog1712 land caltrops1727 old man's beard1731 loosestrife1760 Solomon's seal1760 fireweed1764 desert rose1792 star of Bethlehem1793 hen and chickens1794 Aaron's beard1820 felon-grass1824 arrowroot1835 snake-root1856 firebush1858 tick-seed1860 bird's eye1863 burning bush1866 rat-tail1871 lamb's earsa1876 lamb's tongue plant1882 tar-weed1884 Tom Thumb1886 parrotbeak1890 stinkweed1932 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun] sengreenc1000 wayworta1300 saxifragec1440 stonebreak1548 grass of Parnassus1578 mountain pennywort1578 white liverwort1597 breakstone1688 Parnassia1727 mitella1731 lady's cushion1739 tiarella1759 American bastard sanicle1760 sanicle1760 mitrewort1771 queen's cushion1825 bishop's-cap1839 astilbe1843 coolwort1848 mitrewort1848 rodgersia1874 chrysosplene1877 rockfoil1879 old man's beard1882 foam flower1895 Indian rhubarb1897 mossy1938 piggyback plant1946 heucherella1949 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-soldier sengreenc1000 knight's milfoil1578 knight's pondwort1578 knight's water-sengreen1578 freshwater soldier1597 water soldier1640 water aloe1701 knight wort- knight woundwort- the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > stonecrop sengreenc1000 stonecropc1000 orpine?a1300 orval?a1300 mouse grassc1300 stonehorea1400 Crassulac1400 sedumc1440 thrift1538 prick-madam1542 mousetail1548 livelong1578 wall pepper1578 worm-grass1578 country pepper1597 jack of the buttery1597 pricket1597 stone-pepper1597 trick-madam1600 trip-madam1693 midsummer mena1697 rosewort1725 roseroot1731 live forever1760 ice plant1818 wall moss1855 Jacka1876 wall grass1882 thick-leaf1884 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > foliage, house, or garden plants > [noun] > periwinkle sengreenc1000 periwinkleOE clematis1551 pervenche1845 vinca1868 myrtle1880 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 54 Þa smalan singrenan. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 135^v That which is commonly cauled Sengrene or Orpin. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxvii. 114 Amongst the kindes of Sengreene also, at this time there is conteyned, the herbe (called Crassula minor) whiche is great stone Crop, called of some wilde Prickmadam, or wormegrasse. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 677 Water Sengreene, or fresh water Soldier. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 231 Sedum serratum flore rubente maculato. The Princes Feather. This kinde of Sengreene is composed of heads of larger..leaues. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Saxifraga Saxifraga Alpina ericoides, flore cæruleo... Mountain Heath~like Sengreen with a blue Flower. 1777 E. Jacob Plantæ Favershamienses 102 White Saxifrage, or Sen-green. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 402 Chrysosplenium alternifolium... Alternate-leaved Sengreen. a1851 W. A. Bromfield Flora Vectensis (1856) 306 Vinca minor, L. Lesser Periwinkle. Vect. Sengreen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1000
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