单词 | sero- |
释义 | sero-comb. form 1. Used as combining form of serum n. a. Of or pertaining to serum. sero-diagnosis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)dʌɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs/ ΚΠ 1896 Lancet 24 Oct. 1157/2 Sero-diagnosis of Typhoid Fever according to Widal's Method. sero-diagnostic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)dʌɪəɡˈnɒstɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk/ ΚΠ 1896 Lancet 24 Oct. 1157/1 Sero-diagnostic Test for Typhoid Fever. sero-phthisis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈ(f)θʌɪsɪs/ , /ˌsɪərəʊˈtʌɪsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈθaɪsᵻs/ , /ˌsɪroʊˈtaɪsᵻs/ b. Pertaining to, consisting of, or involving serum (and something else). sero-albuminous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊalˈbjuːmᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌælˈbjumənəs/ sero-fibrinous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈfʌɪbrᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈfaɪbrənəs/ ΚΠ 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 215 The meshes of the pia mater become infiltrated with a sero-fibrinous liquid. 1896 Whitney in 20 Cent. Pract. VII. 10 Serofibrinous pleurisy. sero-fibrous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈfʌɪbrəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈfaɪbrəs/ ΚΠ 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 107 Sero-fibrous adhesions. sero-gelatinous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈlatᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊdʒəˈlætn̩əs/ ΚΠ 1894 Foster's Med. Dict. (at cited word) Sero-gelatinous, partaking of the nature of both serum and gelatin. sero-lactescent adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)lakˈtɛsnt/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌlækˈtɛs(ə)nt/ ΚΠ 1850 R. P. Thomas tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 105 These little glands apparently have an excretory duct, because, by pressing on them, a serous, or sero-lactescent liquid may be made to ooze out. sero-membranous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈmɛmbrənəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈmɛmbrənəs/ , /ˌsɪroʊˌmɛmˈbreɪnəs/ sero-mucous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈmjuːkəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈmjukəs/ ΚΠ 1894 Foster's Med. Dict. Sero-mucous, partaking of the nature of both serum and mucus. sero-puriform adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈpjʊərᵻfɔːm/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈpjʊrəˌfɔrm/ ΚΠ 1901 Lancet 2 Feb. 317/2 Some sero-puriform fluid escaped. sero-purulent adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿlənt/ , /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)ˈpjʊər(j)ᵿln̩t/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈpjʊr(j)ələnt/ ΚΠ 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/2 The inflammation..producing sero-purulent suppuration. sero-sanguineous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)saŋˈɡwɪnɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌsæŋˈɡwɪniəs/ ΚΠ 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 81 A sero-sanguineous congestion of the pulmonary texture. sero-sanguinolent adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)saŋˈɡwɪnələnt/ , /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)saŋˈɡwɪnl̩ənt/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌsæŋˈɡwɪnələnt/ ΚΠ 1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 90 To..change the discharge into a sero-sanguinolent one. sero-synovial adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)sʌɪˈnəʊvɪəl/ , /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)sᵻˈnəʊvɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊsəˈnoʊviəl/ ΚΠ 1894 Foster's Med. Dict. Sero-synovial, partaking of the nature of both serum and synovia. c. Characterized by serous effusion or infiltration, or involving a serous membrane (cf. serous adj. 1b). sero-colitis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)kəˈlʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊkəˈlaɪdᵻs/ ΚΠ 1844 R. Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 4) at Colitis Inflammation of the peritoneal..membrane of the colon..is termed Sero-colitis. sero-cyst n. Brit. /ˈsɪərə(ʊ)sɪst/ , U.S. /ˈsɪroʊˌsɪst/ ΚΠ 1872 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. xlvi. 765 The simple sero-cyst is usually found single in the mammary gland. sero-cystic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈsɪstɪk/ ΚΠ 1846 B. Brodie Lect. Path. & Surg. vii. 156 I would suggest ‘the sero-cystic tumor of the breast’ as being an appropriate appellation. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 166 Sero-cystic sarcoma within the orbit. sero-dermatosis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)dəːməˈtəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌdərməˈtoʊsəs/ ΚΠ 1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. Sero-dermatosis, cutaneous disease with serous effusion into the skin. sero-dermitis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)də(ː)ˈmʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊ(ˌ)dərˈmaɪdᵻs/ ΚΠ 1897 Lippincott's Med. Dict. Serodermitis, dermitis with serous infiltration. sero-enteritis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊɛntəˈrʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌɛn(t)əˈraɪdᵻs/ ΚΠ 1865 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) The inflammation of the serous coat, Seroënteritis. serohaemorrhagic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)hɛməˈradʒɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌhɛməˈrædʒɪk/ ΚΠ 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 569 Serohæmorrhagic extravasations. sero-hepatitis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)hɛpəˈtʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌhɛpəˈtaɪdᵻs/ ΚΠ 1839 London Med. Gaz. 23 570/1 By sero-hepatitis is meant inflammation of the serous or peritoneal tunic of the liver. 1844 R. Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 4) at Hepatitis It may be seated..in the peritoneal covering, Sero-hepatitis. sero-synovitis n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)sʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈvʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)sɪnə(ʊ)ˈvʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌsɪnəˈvaɪdᵻs/ ΚΠ 1888 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 703/2 Acute serous synovitis,..sero-synovitis. 2. seroagglutination n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊəɡluːtᵻˈneɪʃn/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊəˌɡlutnˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ agglutination of the cultured cells of a micro-organism by an antiserum, as showing the serological identity of the micro-organism with the one that gave rise to the antiserum.ΚΠ 1910 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 12 Feb. 573/2 (heading) Seroagglutination of Sporothrix schenkii. 1975 Jrnl. Clin. Microbiol. 2 268 (heading) Seroagglutination test for identification of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. sero-amniotic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊamnɪˈɒtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌæmniˈɑdɪk/ pertaining to the serosa and the amnion.ΚΠ 1890 K. Mitsukuri in Anatomischer Anzeiger V. 512 A connection—quite elongated and definite in later stages—between the amnion and the serous envelope separates them [sc. the extra-embryonic coelomic cavities of the two moieties of the amnion] to the very end of the development... The connection I propose to call the sero~amniotic connection. 1958 B. M. Patten Found. Embryol. xi. 183 The cavity between serosa and amnion (sero-amniotic cavity) is part of the extra-embryonic coelom. serodeme n. Brit. /ˈsɪərə(ʊ)diːm/ , U.S. /ˈsɪrəˌdim/ [deme n.2] Biology an immunologically distinct strain of organisms.ΚΠ 1966 C. A. Hoare in Ergebnisse der Mikrobiol. u. Immunitätsforsch. XXXIX. 55 A more suitable term [than ‘type’] is ‘deme’.., which denotes a population..within a specified taxon.., and may be combined with an appropriate prefix... T. evansi..contains immunologically distinct strains, which..represent serodemes. 1978 Nature 25 May 300/2 We have transmitted through Glossina morsitans morsitans trypanosomes of the AnTat serodeme. serodifferentiation n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊdɪfərɛnʃɪˈeɪʃn/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌdɪfəˌrɛn(t)ʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ differentiation between micro-organisms by serological means.ΚΠ 1960 Virology 10 376 (heading) A simple test for serodifferentiation of poliovirus strains within the same type. 1974 Bull. World Health Organization 50 479 This heterogeneous immune response permits the preparation of specific antisera for intratypic serodifferentiation. seroepidemiologic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊɛpᵻdiːmɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌɛpəˌdimiəˈlɑdʒɪk/ ΚΠ 1958 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 31 May 541/1 This paper will report seroepidemiologic results associating the increase in influenza-pneumonia mortality..with the influenza virus. 1978 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 16 Jan. 210/1 To define the epidemiologic features of occupationally acquired hepatitis B infection among physicians, we conducted a sero~epidemiologic survey of physicians attending three American Medical Association conventions. seroepidemiological adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊɛpᵻdiːmɪəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌɛpəˌdimiəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1959 Amer. Jrnl. Public Health 49 847 (heading) A laboratory analysis of the 1957–1958 influenza outbreak in New York City. II. A seroepidemiological study. 1975 Nature 1 May 12/2 Limited seroepidemiological studies have shown that most individuals of a low socio-economic level had hepatitis antibodies. seroepidemiology n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊɛpᵻdiːmɪˈɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌɛpəˌdimiˈɑlədʒi/ the serological study of the prevalence and distribution of a pathogen in a population.ΚΠ 1967 Bull. World Health Organization 37 79 (heading) WHO collaborative study on the sero-epidemiology of Rubella. 1977 Lancet 12 Nov. 1038/2 The seroepidemiology of herpes simplex virus (H.S.V.) type 2 infection in man has been hampered by difficulties in demonstrating antibodies specific for H.S.V. type 2 in sera with cross-reacting H.S.V. type 1 antibodies. serogroup n. Brit. /ˈsɪərə(ʊ)ɡruːp/ , U.S. /ˈsɪroʊˌɡrup/ a group of serotypes with similar but distinguishable serological reactions.ΚΠ 1954 Wolff & Broom in Documenta Med. Geogr. & Tropica VI. 92 When two or more serotypes show marked similarities in their serological reactions..it is convenient to assemble them into groups, which we suggest should be known as ‘serogroups’ (serological groups). 1962 Austral. Jrnl. Exper. Biol. 40 84 We..propose that strain ‘Robinson’ be recognized as a new serotype in the pyrogenes serogroup with the designation Leptospira robinsoni. 1977 Lancet 29 Jan. 257/1 None of the other serogroups of streptococci (A, C, D, G and F) produce any pigment. serogroup v. Brit. /ˈsɪərə(ʊ)ɡruːp/ , U.S. /ˈsɪroʊˌɡrup/ transitive to assign to a particular serogroup.ΚΠ 1977 Jrnl. Clinical Path. 30 836 The meningococcal strains were serogrouped by slide-agglutination. serogrouping n. Brit. /ˈsɪərə(ʊ)ˌɡruːpɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈsɪroʊˌɡrupɪŋ/ ΚΠ 1963 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 42 989/2 Serogrouping of E. coli permitted the recognition of 25 instances of recurrent infection with a different serogroup..and 24 instances of recurrence with the same serogroup. 1977 Jrnl. Clinical Path. 30 834 (heading) Use of antiserum agar plates for serogrouping of meningococci. sero-immunity n. Brit. /ˈsɪərəʊᵻˌmjuːnᵻti/ , /ˌsɪərəʊᵻˈmjuːnᵻti/ , U.S. /ˈsɪroʊəˌmjunədi/ , /ˌsɪroʊəˈmjunədi/ immunity conferred by the administration of antiserum.ΚΠ 1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 6 Apr. 1219/1 Sero-immunity to bile salts. 1975 Amer. Jrnl. Epidemiol. 101 333/1 Most reports on sero~immunity have dealt with small children, following vaccine programs with very little information on maintenance of artificially induced antibody. seromucoid n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈmjuːkɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈmjuˌkɔɪd/ [ < Italian sieromucoide (C. U. Zanetti 1903, in Gazz. chim. ital. XXXIII. i. 160)] Physiology a mucoprotein found in blood serum.ΚΠ 1931 Biochem. Jrnl. 25 1064 It is considered unlikely that the carbohydrate isolated from serum-albumin and globulin preparations was in reality derived from admixed seromucoid. 1955 Methods Biochem. Anal. II. 281 It is appropriate to replace the term plasma mucoprotein with the established term seromucoid. seronegative adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈnɛɡətɪv/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈnɛɡədɪv/ opposed to next.ΚΠ 1932 J. F. Schamberg & C. S. Wright Treatm. Syphilis xxv. 404 (table) Two to 3 courses of combined therapy usually suffice for seronegative primary syphilis. 1977 Lancet 9 Apr. 811/2 A seronegative donor showed no response at any concentration of antigen. seropositive adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈpɒzᵻtɪv/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈpɑzədɪv/ , /ˌsɪroʊˈpɑztɪv/ showing or accompanied by the presence of a characteristic serological reaction.ΚΠ 1932 J. F. Schamberg & C. S. Wright Treatm. Syphilis xxv. 417 The treatment of seronegative primary syphilis should continue for two years and for seropositive primary syphilis..for from two to three years. 1975 Nature 12 June 546/1 Seronegative and seropositive squirrels were housed in an isolated room in different cages, usually in groups of six. sero-positivity n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)pɒzᵻˈtɪvᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌpɑzəˈtɪvᵻdi/ ΚΠ 1969 Acta Path. & Microbiol. Scandinavica LXXVII. 278 The numbers of sero-positive experimental mice are expressed as ratios of the numbers surviving because this gives a more accurate impression of the sero-positivity of each group. sero-pus n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈpʌs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈpəs/ serous pus.ΚΠ 1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. 168 In ichorous, muco-, or sero-pus. sero-serous adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈsɪərəs/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈsɪrəs/ pertaining to two or more serous membranes jointly.ΚΠ 1894 Foster's Med. Dict. Sero-serous, pertaining to two or more serous membranes jointly. serotaxonomic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)taksəˈnɒmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌtæksəˈnɑmɪk/ ΚΠ 1968 J. G. Hawkes & Tucker in Chemotaxonomy & Serotaxonomy viii. 77 The first stage of a serotaxonomic revision of the family Solanaceae is described in which seeds have been used as the source of saline soluble protein. serotaxonomy n. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)takˈsɒnəmi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌtækˈsɑnəmi/ the use of the serological reactions and structural similarities of proteins from different animals to provide information about their taxonomic relationship.ΚΠ 1967 Nature 9 Sept. 1213/1 Systematics Association... Symposium on ‘Chemotaxonomy and Serotaxonomy’. 1968 P. G. H. Gell in J. G. Hawkes Chemotaxonomy & Serotaxonomy vii. 74 The evidence that the heavy chains of other immunoglobulins were involved in the same evolutionary process comes from work on the allotypes. Here we return to studies rather closer to serotaxonomy. 1971 Nature 9 Apr. 412/2 He is rather cautiously optimistic about the future possibilities of protein and DNA studies and of serotaxonomy. serotherapeutic adj. Brit. /ˌsɪərə(ʊ)θɛrəˈpjuːtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˌθɛrəˈpjudɪk/ ΚΠ 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 486 Experiments in immunizing by sero-therapeutic methods have not as yet met with success. serotherapist n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈθɛrəpɪst/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈθɛrəpəst/ ΚΠ 1901 Daily Chron. 31 Aug. 5/6 The medical puffery of the serotherapists. serotherapy n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈθɛrəpi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈθɛrəpi/ treatment of disease or infection by serums, serum-therapy.ΚΠ 1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Nov. 1008 The series of discoveries which finally led to that of the serotherapy. Draft additions 1993 seroprevalence n. Brit. /ˌsɪərəʊˈprɛvələns/ , /ˌsɪərəʊˈprɛvəln̩s/ , /ˌsɪərəʊˈprɛvl̩(ə)ns/ , U.S. /ˌsɪroʊˈprɛv(ə)ləns/ the prevalence of a given pathogen in a population as measured serologically.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] > prevalence of particular pathogen seroprevalence1980 1980 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 41 784/1 Secular seroprevalence studies indicated the emergence of CPV infection in the United States dog population-at-large in 1978. 1988 Science 15 Jan. 253/2 In 88 studies in 52 cities, CDC discovered that seroprevalence among drug addicts depends on where they are found. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1834 |
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