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单词 sensate
释义

sensateadj.

Brit. /ˈsɛnseɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɛnˌseɪt/
Forms: late Middle English sensat, 1500s– sensate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sensatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sensatus endowed with sense or intelligence (Vetus Latina), having a sense, reasonable (6th cent.), perceptible to the senses (16th cent.) < classical Latin sensus sense n. + -ātus -ate suffix1.In sense 3 after sensation n.
1. Having the power of sensation (sensation n. 1b); sensitive (sensitive adj. 2); sentient. Contrasted with insensate (insensate adj. 1).rare before the 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective]
passiblec1384
apprehensivea1398
feelinga1400
sensible?c1400
sufferablec1400
perceptible?a1430
sensatea1500
sensive?1541
senting1572
patible1602
sentient1632
sensile1650
sensatinga1652
perceptive1652
percipient1692
perceiving1736
a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 74 The eye that is sensat and visible hath 10 spices..remocion and propinquite, movyng and rest.
?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. biiiv Sensualyte..by whom I haue power To do as all sensate bestys do.
1652 G. Strode tr. C. de Fonseca Θειον Ενωτικον: Disc. Holy Love xxxiv. 178 That good, for which all creatures sensate and insensate were made, which was for others and not for themselves.
1870 G. Field Two Great Bks. Nature & Revelation v. 182 And the law which produced them is continued in the law of ‘increase and multiply,’ which is engraved on all sensate and insensate nature.
1931 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 41 535 All material organisms—including vehicles, machines, and sensate bodies—are inert, and can do no coordinate work until energy is applied to their parts.
1998 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 31 344 In Les Cinq Sens Serres points out how peculiar it is that we need to realign ourselves as thinking subjects with ourselves as sensate bodies.
2000 R. M. Veatch Transplantation Ethics xvii. 262 Revulsion with this image of thousands of primates bred specifically for their organs may increase the possibility that people will join the camp of those who object to using animals, especially sensate animals, for human ends.
2. Perceptible or perceived by the senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > ability to be perceived by senses > [adjective] > perceived by the senses
sensate1535
sensed1672
1535 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (rev. ed.) iii. xxi. f. xixv/2 It is comen to al the wittes to haue propre obiect thynges & sensate, in the which they erre not by hap.
1674 R. Baxter Full & Easie Satisfaction vi. 122 If the Intellect in its first Perception (natural and necessary) of the Thing it self, as sensate, be deceived, if faith should be contrary to it, 1. It must be such a Faith which is the immediate contrary perception of a sensate object.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 27 Sept. 3/1 Mr. Merriman, it would seem, is of those who hold that poetry co-exists with the least congenial of elements, being common to all sensate things.
1966 Virginia Q. Rev. 42 294 It is the saints, the disinterested men who achieve indifference to the sensate world, who are least likely to be fanatics.
2004 Amer. Sociologist 35 13 Plato often reverts to Socratic skepticism in which the emphasis is placed on the impossibility of knowing the things of this (sensate) world with any confidence.
3. Of the nature of or involving sensation (sensation n. 1b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective] > of or relating to physical sensation
animala1400
sensible?a1425
sensualc1429
sensitive1502
sensate1677
sensatory1720
sensorial1742
aesthetic1798
sensational1807
sensatorial1847
perceptual1878
psychosensory1881
aesthesic1898
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III i. iv. 86 In his Theætetus he [sc. Plato] laies down this as his opinion.., It seems to me, that he who knows any thing has a sensate cognition of what he knows.
1813 T. Busby tr. Lucretius Nature of Things I. iii. 290 That Fourth Principle..From whose power all sensate motions [L. sensiferos motus] flow.
4. That feels quickly and acutely; easily moved by emotion; sensitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [adjective]
passiblec1384
susceptive1577
impressive1593
waxy1594
eath1596
impressible1626
mutual1657
responsive1657
open1672
susceptible1709
unsteeled1744
unblunted1775
sensate1788
affectible1796
tangible1813
suscipient1815
impressionable1833
impressional1860
unseared1860
reachable1873
passionful1902
1788 European Mag. & London Rev. Feb. 109/1 Such Bliss the sensate bosom knows.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina II. 264 Give me the sensate mind, that knows The vast extent of human woes!
1820 Ladies' Lit. Cabinet 8 July 71/1 Hast thou..seen, to calm thy sensate bosom's feeling, The star that points to everlasting rest?
5. Sociology. In the theory of P. A. Sorokin (1889–1968): designating to a type of culture based on material needs and desires, and lacking in spiritual values or ideals; (also) of or relating to such a culture. Cf. idealistic adj. 3, ideational adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific types or forms of
lowa1387
primitive1838
pre-revolution1860
metronymic1868
pre-feudal1870
prelogical1880
polyzoic1886
pre-agricultural1898
pre-civil1902
pre-feudalic1907
subcultural1909
protocultural1920
pre-independencea1922
apparented1934
sensate1937
patrimonial1946
non-literate1948
inner-directed1950
underground1953
pop-cultural1963
technopolitan1965
1937 P. A. Sorokin Social & Cultural Dynamics I. i. ii. 67 Of these two systems one may be termed Ideational culture, the other Sensate.
1977 J. D. Douglas in J. D. Douglas & J. M. Johnson Existential Sociol. i. 69 Our increasingly sensate or secular culture.
2007 Social Psychol. Q. 70 227/2 An important feature of Sorokin's analysis was that the sensate principle invaded all cultural particulars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sensatev.

Brit. /ˈsɛnseɪt/, /sɛnˈseɪt/, U.S. /ˈsɛnˌseɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sensus , -ate suffix3.
Etymology: < classical Latin sensus sense n. + -ate suffix3, after sensation n. Compare earlier sense v., and also earlier sensator n.
1. transitive. To perceive with the senses; to have a sensation of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (transitive)]
fredec888
haveeOE
yfeeleOE
feelc1175
perceivec1330
comprehendc1374
find?a1425
perceiver1495
to take up1607
sensatea1652
percept1652
to suck ina1661
sense1661
appreciate1787
absorb1840
sensize1861
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. iv. 87 These Corporeal motions, as they seem to arise from nothing else but meerly from the Machina of the Body it self; so they could not at all be sensated but by the Soul.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 179 Each of them can distinctly sensate or see onely those parts which are very neer perpendicularly oppos'd to it.
1861 W. Woodman Existence of God 65 If the God-idea came through the channel of the senses, the deity must be susceptible of being sensated.
1889 Academy 16 Nov. 323/2 We find an irresistible impulse to find strain..or motion..of the ether wherever we sensate anything electrical.
1906 H. H. Joachim Nature of Truth 41 Greenness is there, in itself; and, though it may be sensated, its relation to the sentient consciousness leaves it in the relation precisely what it was when not so related, and what it will be again when no one is sensating it.
1960 Jrnl. Existential Psychiatry 1 134 He had sensated many experiences.
1995 B. M. Farnell Human Action Signs in Cultural Context 20 If mind is the locus of the subject in an inner world of meaning, then the body is relegated to sensating matter outside that world.
2. intransitive. To have or experience sensation. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (intransitive)]
sensate1672
1672 W. Penn Spirit of Truth Vindicated 24 No man can live, move, sensate, or act but from the original Heat, Life, Motion and Action of that which did beget him.
1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. 112 When it finds only such, as are proper for Sensation, it Sensates.
1888 Fayetteville (N. Carolina) Observer 7 June 1/5 (heading) How a cannon-ball sensates.
1917 A. F. Sheldon Sci. Business IV. 107 His trouble began away back at the foundation of the pyramid of thought, for he did not sensate clearly, richly, accurately.
1931 T. Dreiser Dawn lxxv. 438 Not thinking, merely miserably sensating.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1500v.a1652
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